Abstract: A suction duct for textile machines such as bale-openers which is provided for receiving fibers removed from a bale through a flexible tube. The flexible tube 30 is moved with a carriage 21 over a row of bales when removing fibers therefrom. The fibers passing through the flexible tube 30 are deposited into the suction duct 1 which has a longitudinally extending opening 10 provided in the top thereof. In order to maintain the suction duct closed except for the opening 10' communicating with the flexible tube 30, a flexible cover-strip 4 is moved with the connection-opening 3. The remote end of the cover-strip 4 is fixed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for opening and mixing the fibers from a plurality of bales according to a predetermined mixture. The device includes tongs-like gripper means which press into the fiber bales for removing fibers therefrom. A measuring means and a control means determine the width of opening of the gripper means. A control circuit is provided for receiving a signal representing the weight of the first pick-up from a particular bale and the weight of the fibers deposited in a receiver container. When the sum of these signals is equal to the preset desired weight of the fibers that are to be deposited in the receiver container, a compared signal is produced causing the tongs on successive pick-ups to be opened to a lesser degree. As a result, a high degree of accuracy is obtained when mixing to a predetermined ratio while maintaining a high production output.

Abstract: An apparatus for opening bales of fibers using a gripper which detaches a layer of fibers from the top of a bale and then moves upwardly. A hold-back device is provided for grasping a web of fibers hanging down from said gripper device after the gripper device has been raised with the detached fiber material.

Abstract: A method an apparatus for opening and mixing the fibers from a plurality of bales according to a predetermined mixture. The device includes tongs-like gripper means which press into the fiber bales for removing fibers therefrom. A measuring means and a control means determine the width of opening of the gripper means. A control circuit is provided for receiving a signal representing the weight of the first pick-up from a particular bale and the weight of the fibers deposited in a receiver container. When the sum of these signals is equal to the preset desired weight of the fibers that are to be deposited in the receiver container, a compared signal is produced causing the tongs on successive pick-ups to be opened to a lesser degree. As a result, a high degree of accuracy is obtained when mixing to a predetermined ratio while maintaining a high production output.

Abstract: In an open-end spinning apparatus with an opening roller 2 and a supply device 1, a sliver clamp 5 associated with the supply device 1 is provided to interrupt the sliver feed and can be actuated when the supply roller 10 continues to run by a yarn monitor 31 or a lap monitor 12. In the fiber transport direction, a further, second sliver clamp 6, actuable simultaneously with the first sliver clamp 5 is arranged in front of the supply device 1 at a distance which is as large as the average staple fiber length. Preferably the moving part 62 of the further sliver clamp 6 is rigidly connected to the clamping lever 53 of the first sliver clamp 5.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing trash and the like from an elongated collection chamber provided on an open-end spinning apparatus. The trash, after separation from the fibrous material, is deposited in the collection chamber. A conveyor belt running through the collection chamber removes the large, coarse trash particles therefrom. A pneumatically intermittently operated collecting device removes the finer trash particles from the collection chamber without adversely affecting the separation operation wherein the trash is initially separated from the fibrous material. In one particular embodiment, a stripper cooperates with the conveyor belt that is used for removing the coarse trash particles for successively positioning a stream of air through the collecting chamber for removing the finer trash particles therefrom. A mechanical stripper is utilized with the stream of air for removing the fine trash particles from the walls of the chamber.

Abstract: A device for opening and mixing fibers according to a predetermined mixture ratio with a pincer-like gripper device. A carriage transports the pincer-like gripper pass bales of different fibers so that the pincer-like gripper device can remove fibers from said bales according to desired ratios for making up a predetermined mixture ratio. The width that the gripper device is opened is variable so that small amounts of fibers can be picked up from the bales when a small ratio is desired and when a large ratio is desired for making up the mixture ratio, the grippers can be opened wider for making the device more efficient.

Abstract: Stopping means for an open-end spinning turbine comprises a lever pivotable beneath the shaft of the turbine and the drive belt for the shaft. The lever moves toward the belt and the shaft to sequentially lift the belt off the shaft and lift the shaft from its support rollers.

Abstract: The peripheral fittings for resolving sliver are carried by an annular sleeve. Such sleeve is removably mounted concentrically of the resolving roller shaft by a centering roller body carried by the shaft. A resilient member is radially spread by a clamping ring to frictionally interconnect the roller body and the fittings sleeve for maintaining the sleeve in desired axial relationship and for transmitting force from the shaft and roller body to the peripheral fittings to effect conjoint rotation.

Abstract: Mechanism for supplying sliver to a resolving roller is adaptable to slivers having different average staple fiber lengths by selectively engaging a plurality of clamping members to provide a selectable nip line between a sliver supply roller and its cooperating member at different distances from the resolving roller corresponding to the sliver average staple length. Either the selected clamping member or the counter member is the supply roller. Selection of the desired nip line may be made by moving one or more clamping members and the counter member relatively, by selection of one of a plurality of feed nozzles, or by selective positioning of a movable feed nozzle. The nip line selection may be effected at individual spinning stations or simultaneously for a plurality of spinning stations.

Abstract: A pressure member cooperates with a supply roller to feed sliver to a sliver resolving roller enclosed by a housing. The pressure member has a sliding surface shaped complementally with and overlapping a sliding surface on the resolving roller housing surrounding the sliver infeed opening in the housing. The sliding surfaces cooperate to seal the resolving roller housing against gaps and maintain a smooth-walled roller chamber in any adjusted position of the pressure member.The interior wall of the housing chamber enclosing the resolving roller may have a thin liner bonded to it. The liner is of material capable of being formed to fit a non-cylindrical wall and of providing a precisely smooth wear-resistant surface. The liner has sliver infeed, fiber discharge and, optionally, dirt discharge openings through it aligned with corresponding openings in the housing wall; but the liner openings are smaller than the housing openings and, therefore, extend beyond and shield the edges of the housing openings.