Abstract: In combination, a lower pipeline, an upper pipeline which crosses the lower pipeline, and at least one pipeline crossing module for supporting the upper pipeline above the lower pipeline. The pipeline crossing module may comprise a spacing element; a clip element attached to the spacing element and sized for surrounding the upper pipeline while permitting the module to rotate about the upper pipeline to a position in which the module is disposed downward from the upper pipeline. The at least one module may comprise a first module and a second module, the first module and the second module being disposed on the upper pipeline so as to define a downward-facing support surface for contacting an upper surface of the lower pipeline to support the upper pipeline thereon.

Abstract: Increasing methylation of DNA in an unborn offspring of a pregnant mammal results in changing the epigenetically determined phenotype of the unborn offspring, inhibiting parasitic DNA sequences in the unborn offspring, and/or reducing susceptibility to tumor formation in the unborn offspring. Increased methylation is achieved by administering to the pregnant mammal a pharmaceutical composition which includes at least three of the following: Choline, Betaine, Folic acid, Vitamin B12, L-Methionine, and Zinc. The effective amount for each of these ingredients is: about 5-15 g/kg diet/day of Choline, about 5-15 g/kg diet/day of Betaine, about 5-15 mg/kg diet/day of Folic acid, about 0.5-1.5 mg/kg diet/day of Vitamin B12, about 0 to 7.5 g/kg diet/day of L-Methionine, and about 0 to 150 mg/kg diet/day of Zinc.

Abstract: A conformal aircraft bay having a single aperture or gap formed by doors with abutting edge portions being located side-by-side while the doors are in a closed position, the doors are structured to open to access the bay with the abutting edge portions moving apart from each other, and each door having an elastomeric transition closing the gaps between the abutting edge portions when the doors are closed.

Abstract: A device for arresting the propagation of a buckle appearing on an outer tube of a double-walled rigid pipe intended to transport hydrocarbons and consisting of two coaxial tubes. The double-walled pipe is of the reelable type and intended for very great depths and consists of a thick and rigid annular transverse partition fastened to the inner tube and to the outer tube. The partition is joined to the outer tube and to the inner tube by means of an outer and inner sleeve having the same diameter as the outer and inner tubes and fastened to the latter.

Abstract: Methods for reducing the trying time of fabric comprise treating the fabric with a treatment composition comprising formaldehyde, catalyst for crosslinking the formaldehyde with natural fibers in the fabric, and silicone elastomer or a precursor thereof, and heating the treated fabric to effect crosslinking of the formaldehyde. Fabrics having reduced drying times, particularly in combination with additional advantageous properties, are produced.

Abstract: A table lifting and transporting mechanism with ground contact wheels, a table support portion and a mechanism for transferring the majority of the weight of the table to the wheels so that the table is supported generally at its center of gravity. The mechanism is adapted to engage the underside of the table and includes a winch for lowering its wheels into contact with the ground after positioning. The winch allows for the table to be raised after the wheels have contacted the ground, thus transferring the weight of the table from the table legs to the wheels.

Abstract: An improved ledger beam is provided which securely forms a load transferring connection with joist members without the need for separate material connectors which must be welded or fastened to the ledger beam. The ledger beam has a series of shear tabs integrally formed from the ledger beam's parent material which serve as points of fastening between the ledger beam and the joists. Also provided is a method of transferring loads from joist members to ledger members in a structural floor arrangement without the need for separate material connectors which must be welded or fastened to the ledger beam.

Abstract: In a process for the manufacture of a hollow turbomachine blade in which die-forged and machined sheets are assembled and diffusion welded face to face after applying an antidiffusion coating to areas of the sheets where the assembly is to be expanded in forming the hollow blade, the welded assembly is subjected to a step of unsticking the coated areas of the sheets which are pressed together during the diffusion welding step, the unsticking step including subjecting the assembly to localized heating in a region where the intermediate sheet is provided with intercavity communication holes, and injecting pressurized gas into the welded assembly in a controlled manner to hot form a gas distribution duct in the locally heated region of the assembly to facilitate unsticking of the remainder of the coated areas. Apparatus for use in carrying out the unsticking step is also described.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a hollow blade for a turbomachine in which a plurality of primary sheet-like parts having anti-diffusion coatings in predefined areas are assembled face to face and diffusion welded together before being deformed to shape by pressurized gas and superplastic forming. The assembly, before being diffusion welded together, is subjected to a preheating treatment in an oven to remove the binder from the anti-diffusion coatings, and then, without moving the assembly, the interior of the assembly is evacuated while simultaneously progressively increasing the temperature at a rate V to a value T to produce a permanent plastic deformation of the parts, the interior of the assembly then being maintained in vacuo at the temperature T while an isostatic pressure is applied to the exterior of the assembly so as to produce a compacting of the anti-diffusion material and a prewelding of the facing areas which are not coated with the anti-diffusion material.

Abstract: An apparatus for and method of analyzing an article having an entrance and an exit in communication with the entrance. The apparatus comprises: a spectrometer having an emission source with a focal point; a plurality of mirrors; and a detector connected to the spectroscope. The emission source is positioned so that its focal point is substantially coextensive with the entrance of the article. The mirrors comprise: a first mirror positionable adjacent the exit of the article and a second mirror positioned relative to the other of said plurality of mirrors. The first mirror receives scattered emissions exiting the article and substantially collimates the scattered emissions. The second mirror substantially focuses the collimated emissions into a focused emission. The detector receives the focused emission from the mirrors.

Abstract: A subsea connector system and method utilizing a skid (18) on the sea floor (F) four coupling a subsea conduit (16) carried by the skid (18) to a subsea conduit (12) on a relatively fixed subsea structure (10). A lift line device or structure (24) has an upper lift line (36) connected by a spreader bar (40) to a pair of lower guide lines (38) which are directed from a vertical position to a generally horizontal relation by J-tubes (30). The ends of the guide lines (38) have anchor members (42) thereon which are anchored to guides (46) on the subsea facility (10). Upon raising of the upper lift line (36), the skid (18) moves in a combined pulling and lifting motion to engage a side (52) of the subsea facility (10) for being guided into a docked position with aligned guides (46) on the subsea facility (10). In this position, an ROV (26) secures the skid (18) into a releasably locked position by insertion of retainer pins (not shown) into aligned openings (35, 51) of the skid (18) and subsea facility (10).

Abstract: A device (10) remotely retrieves articles (12). The device includes a scissor mechanism(14) having a pair of cross members (22) rotatably connected to one another. The cross members define a first pair of ends and a second pair of ends opposite the first pair of ends. The first ends are urged to a position spaced apart from one another when the second ends are urged to a position spaced apart from one another. Conversely, the first ends are urged to a position proximate one another when the second ends are urged to a position proximate one another. Opposing jaws (16) connect to the first ends. A connection mechanism (14) connects the second ends of the scissor mechanism to one another. The connection mechanism is foldable for urging the second ends to a position proximate one another when tension is applied to the connection mechanism. A latch mechanism (20) connects to the scissor mechanism and removably connects to the connection mechanism for preventing the connection mechanism from folding.

Abstract: A fuel cell separator includes a rectangular flat plate having two unitary upper sealing flanges respectively comprising opposite marginal edges of the plate folded upwardly and back on themselves and two lower sealing flanges respectively comprising the other two marginal edges of the plate folded downwardly and back on themselves. Each of the sealing flanges includes a flat wall spaced from the plate and substantially parallel thereto and two accordion-pleated side walls, one of which interconnects the flat wall with the plate and the other of which stops just short of the plate, these side walls affording resilient compressibility to the sealing flange in a directiongenerally normal to the plane of the plate. Four corner members close the ends of the sealing flanges. An additional resiliently compressible reinforcing member may be inserted in the passages formed by each of the sealing flanges with the plate.

Abstract: A new type of electrochemical cell which can be used for generating electricity or in an electrolysis mode for producing gases such as hydrogen and oxygen comprises laterally spaced apart or side-by-side catalyst layers as electrodes with the gap between the catalyst layers being bridged by a solid electrolyte which provides an ion conductive path from one catalyst layer to the other. The catalyst layers and the electrolyte are preferably in the form of thin films or layers on the surface of an inert supporting substrate. A plurality of these cells may be disposed on the substrate and interconnected electrically forming a network of series and parallel connected cells. Means are provided to feed fuel and oxidant to the electrodes either as separate gases or mixed together if appropriate catalytic materials are selected.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a durable press process for cellulosic fiber-containing fabrics which utilizes formaldehyde and a water soluble liquid or gaseous acid catalyst to impart wrinkle resistance to the fabric.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a durable press process for cellulosic fiber-containing fabrics which utilizes formaldehyde and an aryl sulfonic acid catalyst to impart wrinkle resistance to the fabric.

Abstract: A variable magnification lens in the form of a reflector lens as the equivalent of a symmetrical fulls lens without reflector. The invention is exemplified by a three-element zoom lens having a fixed outer element and a fixed reflector at the lens "center". The two inner elements form an integral pair and move with respect to the outer element to effect magnification change while maintaining a substantially flat image field over the entire magnification range.

Abstract: A sectional joint for making surfaces from a cast material such as concrete, and a slab made therefrom. These consist of a strip or web with two faces, each face being formed with projecting portions and depressed portions which respectively extend into the cast material or are filled by the cast material.

Abstract: An electronic antenna adapted for concealment in an automobile or similar vehicle is tuned by the RF tuning circuits of a conventional radio receiver. In the preferred embodiment, the antenna is designed for the AM and FM broadcast bands and includes a concealed metal plate which may be suitably mounted at a convenient location on the vehicle such as being embedded in the crash panel. RF signals are received by the metal plate pick-up which is connected to both low frequency and high frequency RF amplifiers which amplify them and, after suitable filtering, provide a highly selective output to the conventional radio receiver. This is due to the fact that when the conventional radio receiver is tuned to a station, it presents a very high impedance load at that frequency thereby causing the low frequency or high frequency RF amplifier of the electronic antenna to amplify that frequency in preference to all others.