Patents by Inventor George Alexander Skinner

George Alexander Skinner has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6960401
    Abstract: A purge system for fuel cell stack includes a purge valve to regulate exhaust from the fuel cell stack in response control signals from a controller in response to a voltage across a purge cell portion of a fuel cell stack. The purge valve is opened when the voltage across the purge cell portion falls below a defined percentage of a threshold voltage. The threshold voltage can be equal to an average cell voltage of some or all of the fuel cells of the fuel cell stack. The purge may include one or more successive openings of the purge valve of controlled purge durations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2005
    Assignee: Ballard Power Systems Inc.
    Inventors: Russell Howard Barton, Tan Duc Uong, Charles Joseph Schembri, George Alexander Skinner
  • Patent number: 6861167
    Abstract: A fuel cell system includes fuel cells forming a fuel cell stack, having a fuel passage and an oxidant passage. A purge valve is coupled to the fuel passage to exhaust contaminants, and a controller is coupled to temporarily increase the oxidant stream flow rate through the oxidant passage, and to temporarily open the fuel purge valve, if a voltage across a pair of fuel cells is less than a defined threshold voltage. In this resuscitation step, the oxidant flow rate can be temporarily increased by increasing a duty cycle of an air compressor by approximately 50% for a duration of between approximately 5 to 10 seconds. The controller can further shut down fuel cell operation if a voltage across a pair of fuel cells is less than a defined threshold voltage in an inter-resuscitation period immediately following the resuscitation step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2005
    Assignee: Ballard Power Systems Inc.
    Inventors: Brian Wells, Tan Duc Uong, Charles Joseph Schembri, Gregory A. James, George Alexander Skinner, Benno Giesecke
  • Publication number: 20030022042
    Abstract: A fuel cell system includes fuel cells forming a fuel cell stack, having a fuel passage and an oxidant passage. A purge valve is coupled to the fuel passage to exhaust contaminants, and a controller is coupled to temporarily increase the oxidant stream flow rate through the oxidant passage, and to temporarily open the fuel purge valve, if a voltage across a pair of fuel cells is less than a defined threshold voltage. In this resuscitation step, the oxidant flow rate can be temporarily increased by increasing a duty cycle of an air compressor by approximately 50% for a duration of between approximately 5 to 10 seconds. The controller can further shut down fuel cell operation if a voltage across a pair of fuel cells is less than a defined threshold voltage in an inter-resuscitation period immediately following the resuscitation step.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 25, 2001
    Publication date: January 30, 2003
    Applicant: Ballard Power Systems Inc.
    Inventors: Brian Wells, Tan Duc Uong, Charles Joseph Schembri, Gregory A. James, George Alexander Skinner, Benno Giesecke
  • Publication number: 20030022041
    Abstract: A purge system for fuel cell stack includes a purge valve to regulate exhaust from the fuel cell stack in response control signals from a controller in response to a voltage across a purge cell portion of a fuel cell stack. The purge valve is opened when the voltage across the purge cell portion falls below a defined percentage of a threshold voltage. The threshold voltage can be equal to an average cell voltage of some or all of the fuel cells of the fuel cell stack. The purge may include one or more successive openings of the purge valve of controlled purge durations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 25, 2001
    Publication date: January 30, 2003
    Applicant: Ballard Power Systems Inc.
    Inventors: Russell Howard Barton, Tan Duc Uong, Charles Joseph Schembri, George Alexander Skinner