Abstract: The present invention relates to a surgical table having a minimum number of function levels, pivot points and actuators and which is capable of achieving all desired surgical table movements. The surgical table includes a base portion which supports a vertical column whose height is adjustable by means of a first actuator. Pivotally supported at the top of the vertical column is a lateral tilt supporting level which may be tilted relative to the column by means of a second actuator. The lateral tilt level supporting structure is provided with a double acting hinge which supports the table top. The table top includes a back section and a seat section which are each attached to the pivot means. The back section may be pivoted relative to the pivot point by means of a third actuator, while the seat section may be pivoted relative to the pivot point by means of a fourth actuator. A leg section is pivotally attached to the seat section and may be pivoted relative thereto by means of a fifth actuator.

Abstract: An apparatus for locking an wheeled table into a fixed location is disclosed. The base of the table is provided with both an electric motor coupled to a hydraulic pump and a manually operated hydraulic pump either of which may provide a source of pressurized hydraulic fluid. Extendable and retractable legs are provided on the base of the surgical table. Hydraulic cylinders disposed adjacent to each of the legs are provided with upper link members pivotally attached to the table's base and lower link members which are pivotally attached to the deployable legs. When pressurized hydraulic fluid is provided by the electrically driven or manually powered hydraulic pumps, the hydraulic cylinders disposed adjacent to the deployable legs are extended. Such extension is translated by means of the respective upper and lower link members into a vertical movement which lowers the supporting legs to fix the table in a specified location.

Abstract: A variable height column having a base, a midsection and an upper section. The base includes at least one upwardly extending guide shaft and the upper section includes at least one downwardly extending guide shaft. The midsection includes guide paths and bearings dimensioned for sliding engagement with the guide shaft. Hydraulic actuating means are provided to move the midsection vertically relative to the base and to move the upper section vertically relative to the midsection at the same rate to permit the uniform straightline extension and retraction of the column.

Abstract: A test tool adapted for use during pressure testing of a subsea blowout preventer stack is disclosed. The tool has an upper and a lower body connected in a first connection by left hand threads. A check valve landed in the bore of the tool prevents downward fluid flow from the interior of the tool, but allows upward flow through the tool and the attached drill pipe for the detection of leakage of the wellhead sealing tool about the wellhead during pressure testing of a blowout preventer in the stack. During testing of a shear ram blowout preventer, the upper body is disconnected from the lower body by turning the drill pipe to the right. Raising the drill pipe then causes the upper body to shift a second set of right hand threads into position and moves the upper body and the drill pipe from the bore of the shear ram allowing it to be closed for pressure testing.

Abstract: A portable fastening tool of the type incorporating torque and angle sensors is connected to a data processor which analyzes the torque and angle sensings and generates a shut off signal to terminate tightening. The tool is powered and includes a fluid motor typically energized from a remote source of high pressure air. The data processor is energized by either a battery or an AC source. Termination of tool operation is effected by energizing a solenoid in response to a shut off signal generated by the data processor. In a battery operated embodiment, tool operation is initiated by manual depression of an operating lever while tool termination is effected automatically in response to the shut off signal. This mode of operation reduces the number of required batteries, prolongs battery life and reduces the number and size of electrical components in the tool.

Abstract: There is disclosed an air powered tool for applying torque to threaded fasteners and the like. The tool comprises a motor, a gear reducer and a driver whereby the motor turns at a higher rate than the driver. In order to provide better resolution of angle sensings, an angle sensor is arranged to determine rotation of the motor rather than of the driver. Because the fastener, driver, gear reducer and motor tend to torque up thereby producing an exaggerated reading for the angle of advance of the fastener, means are provided to compensate for the rotation sensing as a function of applied torque.