Patents by Inventor George D. Oxx

George D. Oxx has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6785960
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a printed circuit board assembly comprising a via, wherein the method inhibits the flow of molten solder into the via during a wave soldering step, thereby preventing heat transfer that might otherwise degrade a solder joint at a top pad that is thermally coupled to the via. The method comprises the steps of: (1) fastening a bottom component to the bottom surface of the circuit board by a screening and reflow of solder paste that also generates a solder plug in the via; (2) fastening top components to the top surface of the circuit board by a screening and reflow of solder paste, wherein the top components comprise ball grid arrays and other surface mount devices that are to be affixed to pads which are connected to vias; and (3) wave soldering the bottom surface to affix additional components onto the circuit board, such as pin-in-hole components placed on the top surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2004
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wesley M. Enroth, George D. Oxx, Jr., Jenny B. Porter
  • Patent number: 6462285
    Abstract: A method and product for fabricating a printed circuit board assembly comprising a via, wherein the method inhibits the flow of molten solder into the via during a wave soldering step, thereby preventing heat transfer that might otherwise degrade a solder joint at a top pad that is thermally coupled to the via. The method comprises the steps of: (1) fastening a bottom component to the bottom surface of the circuit board by a screening and reflow of solder paste that also generates a solder plug in the via; (2) fastening top components to the top surface of the circuit board by a screening and reflow of solder paste, wherein the top components comprise ball grid arrays and other surface mount devices that are to be affixed to pads which are connected to vias; and (3) wave soldering the bottom surface to affix additional components onto the circuit board, such as pin-in-hole components placed on the top surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2002
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wesley M. Enroth, George D. Oxx, Jr., Jenny B. Porter
  • Publication number: 20010011608
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a printed circuit board assembly comprising a via, wherein the method inhibits the flow of molten solder into the via during a wave soldering step, thereby preventing heat transfer that might otherwise degrade a solder joint at a top pad that is thermally coupled to the via. The method comprises the steps of: (1) fastening a bottom component to the bottom surface of the circuit board by a screening and reflow of solder paste that also generates a solder plug in the via; (2) fastening top components to the top surface of the circuit board by a screening and reflow of solder paste, wherein the top components comprise ball grid arrays and other surface mount devices that are to be affixed to pads which are connected to vias; and (3) wave soldering the bottom surface to affix additional components onto the circuit board, such as pin-in-hole components placed on the top surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2001
    Publication date: August 9, 2001
    Inventors: Wesley M. Enroth, George D. Oxx, Jenny B. Porter
  • Publication number: 20010004024
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a printed circuit board assembly comprising a via, wherein the method inhibits the flow of molten solder into the via during a wave soldering step, thereby preventing heat transfer that might otherwise degrade a solder joint at a top pad that is thermally coupled to the via. The method comprises the steps of: (1) fastening a bottom component to the bottom surface of the circuit board by a screening and reflow of solder paste that also generates a solder plug in the via; (2) fastening top components to the top surface of the circuit board by a screening and reflow of solder paste, wherein the top components comprise ball grid arrays and other surface mount devices that are to be affixed to pads which are connected to vias; and (3) wave soldering the bottom surface to affix additional components onto the circuit board, such as pin-in-hole components placed on the top surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 6, 2001
    Publication date: June 21, 2001
    Inventors: Wesley M. Enroth, George D. Oxx, Jenny B. Porter
  • Patent number: 6248961
    Abstract: A method and product for fabricating a printed circuit board assembly comprising a via, wherein the method inhibits the flow of molten solder into the via during a wave soldering step, thereby preventing heat transfer that might otherwise degrade a solder joint at a top pad that is thermally coupled to the via. The method includes the steps of: (1) fastening a bottom component to the bottom surface of the circuit board by a screening and reflow of solder paste that also generates a solder plug in the via; (2) fastening top components to the top surface of the circuit board by a screening and reflow of solder paste, wherein the top components have ball grid arrays and other surface mount devices that are to be affixed to pads which are connected to vias; and (3) wave soldering the bottom surface to affix additional components onto the circuit board, such as pin-in-hole components placed on the top surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2001
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wesley M. Enroth, George D. Oxx, Jr., Jenny B. Porter
  • Patent number: 5678752
    Abstract: A liquid flux using water instead of a volatile organic compound as the liquid carrier is used in a wave soldering process. Undesirable formation of solder balls, solder bridges and solder webbing is prevented by using an air knife to direct a vigorous jet of gas at the dielectric substrate in the preheating section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1997
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Mike Kaminsky, Richard Noreika, George D. Oxx, Jr., Daniel Potsko
  • Patent number: 5565033
    Abstract: A method of applying bonding agents, such as solder pastes and conductive adhesives, to pad sites in the manufacture of electronic circuits uses a paste injection head. A permanent mask with cavity openings is applied around conductive pads on a carrier. The conductive pads correspond to chip attachment sites. The injection head is brought into contact with a surface of the mask, and pressure is applied to a bonding agent in the injection head. The injection head is then moved over the surface of the mask, filling cavity openings with the bonding agent. The injection head is then removed from the surface of the mask. If a solder paste is used, infrared radiation is applied to filled cavity openings to evaporate a paste flux and reflow solder to form solder balls within the cavity openings projecting above the mask. If a conductive adhesive is used, a stencil is applied to the surface of the mask prior to contacting the mask with said injection head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael A. Gaynes, George D. Oxx, Mark V. Pierson, Jerzy Zalesinski
  • Patent number: 5545465
    Abstract: A method of applying bonding agents, such as solder pastes and conductive adhesives, to pad sites in the manufacture of electronic circuits uses a paste injection head. A permanent mask with cavity openings is applied around conductive pads on a carrier. The conductive pads correspond to chip attachment sites. The injection head is brought into contact with a surface of the mask, and pressure is applied to a bonding agent in the injection head. The injection head is then moved over the surface of the mask, filling cavity openings with the bonding agent. The injection head is then removed from the surface of the mask. If a solder paste is used, infrared radiation is applied to filled cavity openings to evaporate a paste flux and reflow solder to form solder balls within the cavity openings projecting above the mask. If a conductive adhesive is used, a stencil is applied to the surface of the mask prior to contacting the mask with said injection head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael A. Gaynes, George D. Oxx, Mark V. Pierson, Jerzy Zalesinski
  • Patent number: 5478700
    Abstract: A method of applying bonding agents, such as solder pastes and conductive adhesives, to pad sites in the manufacture of electronic circuits uses a bonding agent injection head which includes a wiping guide, a blade which cooperates with the wiping guide to form an elongate nozzle slit, and an evacuation path ahead of the nozzle slit in a direction of movement of the injection head. A permanent mask with cavity openings is applied around conductive pads on a carrier. The conductive pads correspond to chip attachment sites. The injection head is brought into contact with a surface of the mask, and pressure is applied to a bonding agent in the injection head. The injection head is then moved over the surface of the mask, filling cavity openings with the bonding agent. The evacuation path ahead of the nozzle slit lets air out of the cavity openings as the cavity openings are filled with bonding agent. The injection head is then removed from the surface of the mask.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1995
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael A. Gaynes, George D. Oxx, Mark V. Pierson, Jerzy Zalesinski