Patents by Inventor George F. Nakhla

George F. Nakhla has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10633622
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method that has been devised to overcome the two most important limitations for sustained biological hydrogen production, namely contamination of the microbial hydrogen-producing cultures with methane-producing cultures necessitating frequent re-start-up and/or other methanogenic bacteria inactivation techniques, and the low bacterial yield of hydrogen-producers culminating in microbial washout from the system and failure. The method includes biological hydrogen production, followed by a gravity settler positioned downstream of the CSTR, which combination forms a biohydrogenator. The biomass concentration in the hydrogen reactor is kept at the desired range through biomass recirculation from the bottom of the gravity settler and/or biomass wastage from the gravity settler's underflow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2020
    Assignee: GREENFIELD SPECIALTY ALCOHOLS INC.
    Inventors: Hisham Mohamed Hafez, Mohamed Hesham El Naggar, George F. Nakhla
  • Publication number: 20180127697
    Abstract: The present invention provides a system that has been devised to overcome the two most important limitations for sustained biological hydrogen production, namely contamination of the microbial hydrogen-producing cultures with methane-producing cultures necessitating frequent re-start-up and/or other methanogenic bacteria inactivation techniques, and the low bacterial yield of hydrogen-producers culminating in microbial washout from the system and failure. The system includes a continuously stirred bioreactor (CSTR) for biological hydrogen production, followed by a gravity settler positioned downstream of the CSTR, which combination forms a biohydrogenator. The biomass concentration in the hydrogen reactor is kept at the desired range through biomass recirculation from the bottom of the gravity settler and/or biomass wastage from the gravity settler's underflow.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2017
    Publication date: May 10, 2018
    Inventors: Hisham Mohamed Hafez, Mohamed Hesham El Naggar, George F. Nakhla
  • Patent number: 9879212
    Abstract: The present invention provides a system that has been devised to overcome the two most important limitations for sustained biological hydrogen production, namely contamination of the microbial hydrogen-producing cultures with methane-producing cultures necessitating frequent re-start-up and/or other methanogenic bacteria inactivation techniques, and the low bacterial yield of hydrogen-producers culminating in microbial washout from the system and failure. The system includes a continuously stirred bioreactor (CSTR) for biological hydrogen production, followed by a gravity settler positioned downstream of the CSTR, which combination forms a biohydrogenator. The biomass concentration in the hydrogen reactor is kept at the desired range through biomass recirculation from the bottom of the gravity settler and/or biomass wastage from the gravity settler's underflow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2018
    Assignee: GreenField Specialty Alcohols Inc.
    Inventors: Hisham Mohamed Hafez, Mohamed Hesham El Naggar, George F. Nakhla
  • Publication number: 20170101616
    Abstract: A method and system for hydrogen production from organic material such as waste. The system includes a bioreactor for continuous anerobic fermentation to produce hydrogen in which a mixture containing a microorganism and organic material is sonicated. The system optionally includes a biomethanator connected in-line with the bioreactor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2016
    Publication date: April 13, 2017
    Inventors: Elsayed Elrefaey ELBESHBISHY, George F. NAKHLA
  • Patent number: 9303242
    Abstract: The present invention provides a system that has been devised to overcome the two most important limitations for sustained biological hydrogen production, namely contamination of the microbial hydrogen-producing cultures with methane-producing cultures necessitating frequent re-start-up and/or other methanogenic bacteria inactivation techniques, and the low bacterial yield of hydrogen-producers culminating in microbial washout from the system and failure. The system includes a continuously stirred bioreactor (CSTR) for biological hydrogen production, followed by a gravity settler positioned downstream of the CSTR, which combination forms a biohydrogenator. The biomass concentration in the hydrogen reactor is kept at the desired range through biomass recirculation from the bottom of the gravity settler and/or biomass wastage from the gravity settler's underflow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2016
    Assignee: Greenfield Specailty Alcohols Inc.
    Inventors: Hisham Mohamed Hafez, Mohamed Hesham El Naggar, George F. Nakhla
  • Publication number: 20160068794
    Abstract: The present invention provides a system that has been devised to overcome the two most important limitations for sustained biological hydrogen production, namely contamination of the microbial hydrogen-producing cultures with methane-producing cultures necessitating frequent re-start-up and/or other methanogenic bacteria inactivation techniques, and the low bacterial yield of hydrogen-producers culminating in microbial washout from the system and failure. The system includes a continuously stirred bioreactor (CSTR) for biological hydrogen production, followed by a gravity settler positioned downstream of the CSTR, which combination forms a biohydrogenator. The biomass concentration in the hydrogen reactor is kept at the desired range through biomass recirculation from the bottom of the gravity settler and/or biomass wastage from the gravity settler's underflow.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2015
    Publication date: March 10, 2016
    Inventors: Hisham Mohamed Hafez, Mohamed Hesham El Naggar, George F. Nakhla
  • Publication number: 20140370587
    Abstract: The present invention provides a system that has been devised to overcome the two most important limitations for sustained biological hydrogen production, namely contamination of the microbial hydrogen-producing cultures with methane-producing cultures necessitating frequent re-start-up and/or other methanogenic bacteria inactivation techniques, and the low bacterial yield of hydrogen-producers culminating in microbial washout from the system and failure. The system includes a continuously stirred bioreactor (CSTR) for biological hydrogen production, followed by a gravity settler positioned downstream of the CSTR, which combination forms a biohydrogenator. The biomass concentration in the hydrogen reactor is kept at the desired range through biomass recirculation from the bottom of the gravity settler and/or biomass wastage from the gravity settler's underflow.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 4, 2014
    Publication date: December 18, 2014
    Inventors: Hisham Mohamed HAFEZ, Mahamed Hesham EL NAGGAR, George F. NAKHLA
  • Patent number: 8900840
    Abstract: The present invention provides a system that has been devised to overcome the two most important limitations for sustained biological hydrogen production, namely contamination of the microbial hydrogen-producing cultures with methane-producing cultures necessitating frequent re-start-up and/or other methanogenic bacteria inactivation techniques, and the low bacterial yield of hydrogen-producers culminating in microbial washout from the system and failure. The system includes a continuously stirred bioreactor (CSTR) for biological hydrogen production, followed by a gravity settler positioned downstream of the CSTR, which combination forms a biohydrogenator. The biomass concentration in the hydrogen reactor is kept at the desired range through biomass recirculation from the bottom of the gravity settler and/or biomass wastage from the gravity settler's underflow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2014
    Assignee: The University of Western Ontario
    Inventors: Hisham Mohamed Hafez, Mohamed Hesham El Naggar, George F. Nakhla
  • Publication number: 20130137153
    Abstract: A method and system for hydrogen production from organic material such as waste. The system includes a bioreactor for continuous anerobic fermentation to produce hydrogen in which a mixture containing a microorganism and organic material is sonicated. The system optionally includes a biomethanator connected in-line with the bioreactor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2011
    Publication date: May 30, 2013
    Inventors: Elsayed Elrefaey ELBESHBISHY, George F. NAKHLA
  • Publication number: 20120009643
    Abstract: The present invention provides a system that has been devised to overcome the two most important limitations for sustained biological hydrogen production, namely contamination of the microbial hydrogen-producing cultures with methane-producing cultures necessitating frequent re-start-up and/or other methanogenic bacteria inactivation techniques, and the low bacterial yield of hydrogen-producers culminating in microbial washout from the system and failure. The system includes a continuously stirred bioreactor (CSTR) for biological hydrogen production, followed by a gravity settler positioned downstream of the CSTR, which combination forms a biohydrogenator. The biomass concentration in the hydrogen reactor is kept at the desired range through biomass recirculation from the bottom of the gravity settler and/or biomass wastage from the gravity settler's underflow.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2010
    Publication date: January 12, 2012
    Applicant: THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO
    Inventors: Hisham Mohamed Hafez, Mohamed Hesham El Naggar, George F. Nakhla