Abstract: A thin, rechargeable, flexible electrochemical energy cell includes a battery cell, or a capacitor cell, or a battery/capacitor hybrid cell that can be stackable in any number and order. The cell can be based on a powdery mixture of hydrated ruthenium oxide particles or nanoparticles with activated carbon particles or nanoparticles suspended in an electrolyte. The electrolyte may contain ethylene glycol, boric acid, citric acid, ammonium hydroxide, organic acids, phosphoric acid, and/or sulphuric acid. An anode electrode may be formed with a thin layer of oxidizable metal (Zn, Al, or Pb). The cathode may be formed with a graphite backing foil. The energy cell may have a voltage at or below 1.25V for recharging. The thickness 15 of the cell structure can be in the range of 0.5 mm-1 mm, or lower.

Abstract: Provided is an RF power harvesting circuit with improved sensitivity to RF energy. The RF power harvesting device includes an inductor, a first capacitor connected to the inductor, a first MOSFET connected to a first node, and a second MOSFET connected to the first node. The inductor or the first capacitor are connected to the first node.

Abstract: A thin, rechargeable, flexible electrochemical energy cell includes a battery cell, or a capacitor cell, or a battery/capacitor hybrid cell that can be stackable in any number and order. The cell can be based on a powdery mixture of hydrated ruthenium oxide particles or nanoparticles with activated carbon particles or nanoparticles suspended in an electrolyte. The electrolyte may contain ethylene glycol, boric acid, citric acid, ammonium hydroxide, organic acids, phosphoric acid, and/or sulphuric acid. An anode electrode may be formed with a thin layer of oxidizable metal (Zn, Al, or Pb). The cathode may be formed with a graphite backing foil. The materials used in the energy cell can be explosive-free, nonflammable, nontoxic, and environmentally safe, and the energy cell may have a voltage at or below 1.25V for recharging. The thickness of the cell structure can be in the range of 0.5 mm-1 mm, or lower.

Abstract: A millimeter-wave wireless data transmission link is utilized to interconnect multiple electronic components within an enclosed electronic system. More specifically, an electronic apparatus includes a housing, a plurality of separated electronic components located within the housing, and a plurality of millimeter-wave transmit/receive integrated circuit devices, each coupled to a corresponding one of the separated electronic components. Data is transmitted between the plurality of separated electronic components via the millimeter-wave transmit/receive integrated circuit components, each of which includes one or more transmit/receive circuits preferably operating at frequencies above 35 GHz. The transmit and receiving frequencies of the transmit/receive integrated circuit devices can be dynamically set in memory to enable transmission links to be easily reconfigured.

Abstract: An identification/security tag system, including miniaturized tags which can be readily concealed, utilizes a concept of "electronic" Doppler shifting to generate a frequency shifted signal in response to an interrogation signal. The frequency shifted signal is used to identify individual tags. The implementation of electronic Doppler shifting permits the utilization of conventional police/sport radar guns as a combined transmitter and receiver unit, thereby greatly reducing the expense of the system. The high frequency operation of the system permits size of the tag to be significantly reduced with respect to the size of tags used in conventional tag systems. Rectenna circuitry is further employed to eliminate the need for an active power supply in the tag in some applications.