Abstract: This invention relates to methods for producing a transgenic C. elegans that expresses a human 7TMR pan-neuronally, such that said transgenic C. elegans exhibits a known phenotype. These transgenic C. elegans can be used in a variety of ways, including, but not limited to: (1) screening and identifying substances that bind to and activate particular human 7TMRs; (2) screening for substances that antagonize human 7TMR activation; (3) identifying human 7TMRs that may respond to particular substances; and (4) evaluating the specificity and efficacy of substances on human 7TMR activation.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods for producing a transgenic C. elegans that expresses a human 7TMR pan-neuronally, such that said transgenic C. elegans exhibits a known phenotype. These transgenic C. elegans can be used in a variety of ways, including, but not limited to: (1) screening and identifying substances that bind to and activate particular human 7TMRs; (2) screening for substances that antagonize human 7TMR activation; (3) identifying human 7TMRs that may respond to particular substances; and (4) evaluating the specificity and efficacy of substances on human 7TMR activation.

Abstract: Human EDG-1c polypeptidees and polynucleotides and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques are disclosed. Human EDG-1c is identified as a selective receptor for sphingosine-1-phosphate (“S-1-P”) and for di-hydro S-1-P.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods for producing a transgenic C. elegans that expresses a human 7TMR pan-neuronally, such that said transgenic C. elegans exhibits a known phenotype. These transgenic C. elegans can be used in a variety of ways, including, but not limited to: (1) screening and identifying substances that bind to and activate particular human 7TMRs; (2) screening for substances that antagonize human 7TMR activation; (3) identifying human 7TMRs that may respond to particular substances; and (4) evaluating the specificity and efficacy of substances on human 7TMR activation.

Abstract: Isolated cDNA clones from human brain (frontal cortex) cDNA libraries that encode a unique subtype of the low Km, cAMP-specific phosphodiesterases (PDE IVs) are disclosed. Analysis of the distribution of hPDE IVB mRNA expression in various human tissues using a nonconserved fragment of the cDNA as a probe revealed a restricted pattern of expression, with an ˜4-kb mRNA detected in brain, heart, lung and skeletal muscle and not in placenta, liver, kidney or pancreas. Furthermore, an additional ˜5-kb hPDE IVB− related mRNA species was detected in brain tissue. Expression of hPDE IVB in a genetically-engineered PDE-deficient strain of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae resulted in the overproduction of cAMP PDE activity which displayed the expected kinetic characteristics for a PDE IV: 1) low Km (4.3 &mgr;M) for cAMP, 2) high Km (>3 mM) for cGMP, and 3) sensitivity to rolipram (Ki=0.085 &mgr;M), a selective inhibitor of PDE IV.

Abstract: Isolated cDNA clones from human brain (frontal cortex) cDNA libraries that encode a unique subtype of the low Km, cAMP-specific phosphodiesterases (PDE IVs) are disclosed. Analysis of the distribution of hPDE IVB mRNA expression in various human tissues using a nonconserved fragment of the cDNA as a probe revealed a restricted pattern of expression, with an ˜4-kb mRNA detected in brain, heart, lung and skeletal muscle and not in placenta, liver, kidney or pancreas. Furthermore, an additional ˜5-kb hPDE IVB-related mRNA species was detected in brain tissue. Expression of hPDE IVB in a genetically-engineered PDE-deficient strain of the yeast Saccharomym cerevisiae resulted in the overproduction of cAMP PDE activity which displayed the expected kinetic characteristics for a PDE IV: 1) low Km (4.3 &mgr;M) for cAMP, 2) high Km (>3 mM) for cGMP, and 3) sensitivity to rolipram (Ki=0.085 &mgr;M), a selective inhibitor of PDE IV.

Abstract: hYAK1 polypeptides and polynucleotides and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques are disclosed.

Abstract: Isolated cDNA clones from human brain (frontal cortex) cDNA libraries that encode a unique subtype of the low K.sub.m, cAMP-specific phosphodiesterases (PDE IVs) are disclosed. Analysis of the distribution of hPDE IV.sub.B mRNA expression in various human tissues using a nonconserved fragment of the cDNA as a probe revealed a restricted pattern of expression, with an .about.4-kb mRNA detected in brain, heart, lung and skeletal muscle and not in placenta, liver, kidney or pancreas. Furthermore, an additional .about.5-kb hPDE IV.sub.B.sup.- related mRNA species was detected in brain tissue. Expression of hPDE IV.sub.B in a genetically-engineered PDE-deficient strain of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae resulted in the overproduction of cAMP PDE activity which displayed the expected kinetic characteristics for a PDE IV: 1) low K.sub.m (4.3 .mu.M) for cAMP, 2) high K.sub.m (>3 mM) for cGMP, and 3) sensitivity to rolipram (K.sub.i =0.085 .mu.M), a selective inhibitor of PDE IV. Recombinant hPDE IV.sub.

Abstract: hYAK1 polypeptides and polynucleotides and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques are disclosed.

Abstract: Isolated cDNA clones from human brain (frontal cortex) cDNA libraries that encode a unique subtype of the low K.sub.m, cAMP-specific phosphodiesterases (PDE IVs) are disclosed. Analysis of the distribution of hPDE IV.sub.B mRNA expression in various human tissues using a nonconserved fragment of the cDNA as a probe revealed a restricted pattern of expression, with an .about.4-kb MRNA detected in brain, heart, lung and skeletal muscle and not in placenta, liver, kidney or pancreas. Furthermore, an additional .about.5-kb hPDE IV.sub.B.sup.- related mRNA species was detected in brain tissue. Expression of hPDE IV.sub.B in a genetically-engineered PDE-deficient strain of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae resulted in the overproduction of cAMP PDE activity which displayed the expected kinetic characteristics for a PDE IV: 1) low K.sub.m (4.3 .mu.M) for cAMP, 2) high K.sub.m (>3 mM) for cGMP, and 3) sensitivity to rolipram (K.sub.i =0.085 .mu.M), a selective inhibitor of PDE IV. Recombinant HPDE IV.sub.

Abstract: This invention relates to nucleic acid sequences conserved in strains of yeasts. More particularly, this invention relates to segments of the ALS1 gene of Candida albicans useful as probes and primers for the identification of yeast, particularly Candida, infections.

Abstract: This invention relates to nucleic acid sequences conserved in strains of yeasts. More particularly, this invention relates to segments of the ALSl gene of Candida albicans useful as probes and primers for the identification of yeast, particularly Candida, infections.