Abstract: A fire protection sprinkler is provided, including a body having an output orifice and a flange and a seal cap to seal a flow of fluid from the output orifice. A thermally-responsive element is positioned to releasably retain the seal cap. Housing members extend through and from the flange of the sprinkler body, and contain rods, each of which extends through the flange. A deflector is connected to ends of the rods.

Abstract: A low pressure, early suppression fast response sprinkler includes a generally tubular body having an inlet ends, an opposing discharge end and an internal passageway extending between the inlet and discharge ends with a K factor greater than 16 where the K factor equals the flow of water in gallons per minute through the internal passageway divided by the square root of the pressure of water fed into the tubular body in pounds per square inch gauge. A deflector is coupled with the tubular body and spaced from and generally aligned with the discharge end of the internal passageway so as to be impacted by a flow of water issuing in a column from the discharge end upon activation of the sprinkler. The deflector is configured and positioned to deflect the flow of water generally radially outwardly all around the sprinkler.

Abstract: A low pressures early suppression fast response sprinkler includes a generally tubular body having an inlet ends an opposing discharge end and an internal passageway extending between the inlet and discharge ends with a K factor greater than 16 where the K factor equals the flow of water in gallons per minute through the internal passageway divided by the square root of the pressure of water fed into the tubular body in pounds per square inch gauge. A deflector is coupled with the tubular body and spaced from and generally aligned with the discharge end of the internal passageway so as to be impacted by a flow of water issuing in a column from the discharge end upon activation of the sprinkler. The deflector is configured and positioned to deflect the flow of water generally radially outwardly all around the sprinkler.

Abstract: The sprinkler arrangements described in the specification include a sprinkler body with an axial passage and an axially movable assembly movable between a sealing position and an open position and including a Belleville washer engageable with a shoulder in the sprinkler body to seal the axial passage in the sealing position and a deflector to distribute water emerging from the passage when the movable assembly is in the open position. A locking assembly which is separable from the sprinkler body normally retains the axially movable assembly in the sealing position and is releasable by a temperature sensitive apparatus at an elevated temperature to permit the movable assembly to move to the open position. In one embodiment the axially movable member has a central post which is slidably guided by a tripod at the outer end of the axial passage.

Abstract: A low pressure, early suppression fast response sprinkler includes a generally tubular body having an inlet end, an opposing discharge end and an internal passageway extending between the inlet and discharge ends with a K factor greater than 16 where the K factor equals the flow of water in gallons per minute through the internal passageway divided by the square root of the pressure of water fed into the tubular body in pounds per square inch gauge. A deflector is coupled with the tubular body and spaced from and generally aligned with the discharge end of the internal passageway so as to be impacted by a flow of water issuing in a column from the discharge end upon activation of the sprinkler. The deflector is configured and positioned to deflect the flow of water generally radially outwardly all around the sprinkler.

Abstract: In the embodiments described in the specification, a fire protection sprinkler has a sprinkler body with an axial passage for a fire extinguishing fluid, a pair of frame arms terminating at a boss disposed on the axis of the sprinkler passage and a thermally responsive arrangement disposed between the outlet of the sprinkler passage and a screw extending through the boss. The thermally responsive arrangement includes a yoke unit having a yoke base received in a spring washer mounted at the outlet end of the passage and two spaced legs projecting parallel to the axis of the passage having pointed tips and a tubular strut unit having a base with a hemispherical projection engaging the screw and a strut having a cylindrical passage containing a plug of fusible material, a piston and a ball at the outer end which is received in a recess in the yoke base.

Abstract: The sprinkler arrangements described in the specification include a sprinkler body with an axial passage and an axially movable assembly movable between a sealing position and an open position and including a Belleville washer engageable with a shoulder in the sprinkler body to seal the axial passage in the sealing position and a deflector to distribute water emerging from the passage when the movable assembly is in the open position. A locking assembly which is separable from the sprinkler body normally retains the axially movable assembly in the sealing position and is releasable by a temperature sensitive device at an elevated temperature to permit the movable assembly to move to the open position. In one embodiment the axially movable member has a central post which is slidably guided by a tripod at the outer end of the axial passage.

Abstract: In the fire protection sprinkler arrangement described in the specification, a VELO ECOH has a sprinkler body with an axial passage for delivery of water and a deflector supported from the sprinkler body by a pair of frame arms. The deflector has a substantially planar central region and a peripheral portion bent toward the sprinkler body along a circular bend line at an angle of about 45° from the plane of the central region. The perimeter of the deflector has four arcuate segments disposed at 90° angles and four substantially straight line segments interposed between the arcuate segments and includes twelve slots extending inwardly from the perimeter. The slots adjacent to the arcuate segments extend approximately parallel to perpendicular axial planes intersecting those segments and the other slots extend radially inwardly from locations centered in the substantially straight line segments of the periphery.

Abstract: A low pressure fast response sprinkler includes a generally tubular body having an inlet end, an opposing discharge end and an internal passageway extending between the inlet and discharge ends with a K factor greater than 16 where the K factor equals the flow of water in gallons per minute through the internal passageway divided by the square root of the pressure of water fed into the tubular body in pounds per square inch gauge. A deflector is coupled with the tubular body and spaced from and generally aligned with the discharge end of the internal passageway so as to be impacted by a flow of water issuing in a column from the discharge end upon activation of the sprinkler. The deflector is configured and positioned to deflect the flow of water generally radially outwardly all around the sprinkler.

Abstract: A low pressure, fast response sprinkler of the early suppression type includes a generally tubular body having an inlet end, an opposing discharge end and an internal passageway extending between the inlet and discharge ends with a K factor greater than 16 where the K factor equals the flow of water in gallons per minute through the internal passageway divided by the square root of the pressure of water fed into the tubular body in pounds per square inch gauge. A deflector is coupled with the tubular body and spaced from and generally aligned with the discharge end of the internal passageway so as to be impacted by a flow of water issuing in a column from the discharge end upon activation of the sprinkler. The deflector is configured and positioned to deflect the flow of water generally radially outwardly all around the sprinkler.

Abstract: Directional sprinklers include a sprinkler body with a water directing structure configured to direct water passing from an outlet of the sprinkler body in one or more distinct and different directions. Water directing structures are disclosed in the form of deflectors having one or two separate water directing channels and hollow heads having at least two separate nozzles facing in two distinct and different directions. The channels and nozzles can be configured to direct water in diametrically opposing directions, mutually perpendicular directions or at any other desired orientation with respect to one another and to direct the water radially outwardly from the centerline of the sprinkler body outlet or at any predetermined transverse angle to that centerline. The throw of each channel and nozzle is longer than it is wide so that water is discharged over a generally rectangular or elliptical area in each direction.

Abstract: Ceiling sprinklers and sprinkler systems provide extended areas of ordinary and light hazard coverage through a combination of orifices with K factors greater than 9 and deflectors which extend water distributions radially with acceptable uniform average and absolute distribution densities all around and beneath the sprinklers. Described deflectors for concealed sprinklers are circular with slots extending axially and radially through inwardly towards the center of the deflector from the circular perimeter. Such deflectors include a central curved protrusion extending back towards the outlet to spread the water column over the deflecting structure and a surrounding planar annular area of the structure. The deflectors are supported on pins to telescope away from the sprinkler body and drop below or farther below the lower surface of the ceiling in which they are installed.

Abstract: An extended coverage ceiling sprinkler includes a generally tubular body having an inlet open end and an opposing, outlet open end with a minimal internal diameter greater than 0.65 inches and a K-factor of between about 14 and about 15. A plug at least essentially closes the outlet open end and an element releasably retains the plug in the outlet end. A deflector support extends away from the outlet end of the tubular body and a deflector is coupled to the tubular body through the deflector support. The deflector has a major surface facing, spaced from and aligned with the outlet open end with a circular outer perimeter less than 1.7 inches in outer diameter and a central area without water passing openings therethrough at least 0.75 inches in diameter. Slots extend generally radially inwardly from the perimeter and surround the central area which is slotless. The ratio of deflector outer diameter to slot depth is greater than 10 and up to about 14.

Abstract: Ceiling, sprinklers and sprinkler systems provide extended areas of coverage through a combination of extra large and super large orifices and deflectors which extend radial distributions with acceptable uniform average and absolute distribution densities all around and beneath the sprinklers. Described deflectors are circular and substantially flat, being essentially flat in pendent style and slightly fructoconical in upright style. Slots of alternating length are provided extending inwardly towards the center of the deflector from the circular perimeter to within no more than one-half inch and preferably no more than 0.6 of an inch from the center of the deflector. The upright sprinkler deflector includes central circular planar areas at least one inch and preferably at least 1.2 inch in diameter while the outer annular peripheral portion of such deflectors are coned back towards their supporting tubular bodies at an included cone angle of about one hundred forty degrees or more.

Abstract: Ceiling sprinklers and sprinkler systems provide extended areas of coverage through a combination of extra large and super large orifices and deflectors which extend radial distributions with acceptable uniform average and absolute distribution densities all around and beneath the sprinklers. Described deflectors are circular and substantially flat, being essentially flat in pendent style and slightly fructoconical in upright style. Slots of alternating length are provided extending inwardly towards the center of the deflector from the circular perimeter to within no more than one-half inch and preferably no more than 0.6 of an inch from the center of the deflector. The upright sprinkler deflector includes central circular planar areas at least one inch and preferably at least 1.2 inch in diameter while the outer annular peripheral portion of such deflectors are coned back towards their supporting tubular bodies at an included cone angle of about one hundred forty degrees or more.

Abstract: An automatic sprinkler includes a sprinkler body having a fluid passage outlet. A valve plug is maintained in sealing engagement with the fluid passage outlet by one or more control levers which react against the sprinkler body. Each control lever is held in position by a temperature-responsive actuator made from a generally C-shaped band of shape-memory alloy. The control band may be rigidly secured to one of the control levers. Upon an occurrence of a high-temperature condition, opposed ends of the control band spread apart in a common plane, releasing all control levers thereby permitting all control levers to pivot relative to the sprinkler body and release the valve plug from sealing engagement with the fluid passage outlet.

Abstract: Ceiling sprinklers and sprinkler systems provide extended areas of coverage through a combination of extra large and super large orifices and deflectors which extend radial distributions with acceptable uniform average and absolute distribution densities all around and beneath the sprinklers. Described deflectors are circular and substantially flat, being essentially flat in pendent style and slightly fructoconical in upright style. Slots of alternating length are provided extending inwardly towards the center of the deflector from the circular perimeter to within no more than one-half inch and preferably no more than 0.6 of an inch from the center of the deflector. The upright sprinkler deflector includes central circular planar areas at least one inch and preferably at least 1.2 inch in diameter while the outer annular peripheral portion of such deflectors are coned back towards their supporting tubular bodies at an included cone angle of about one hundred forty degrees or more.

Abstract: A concealed frame-type automatic sprinkler with adjustable cover is provided by a sprinkler with a sprinkler body, an outlet on one side of the sprinkler body, a frame which extends from the body completely around the outlet, a plug retained in the outlet by a heat-sensitive element, and a pair of spring clips retained on the sprinkler by an adjustment screw passed through the frame to preload the heat-responsive element against the plug. The clip members are diametrically opposed and extend radially outwardly on either side of the frame. Each includes a pair of arms with tabs sized and positioned to engage with ribs provided on an inner cylindrical surface to a central cylindrical bracket member provided on an inner side of the cover. A gauge bracket may be mounted on the sprinkler to assure a deflector of the sprinkler is located at a proper height with respect to the ceiling through which the sprinkler extends.

Abstract: A fire sprinkler apparatus comprises a tubular body, a valve and a locking mechanism, the tubular body having a longitudinal axis and a conduit extending therethrough and being connectable to a supply of pressurized fire extinguishing fluid. The conduit has an annular groove proximate the outlet end of the tubular body, the valve forming a fluid-tight seal proximate the outlet end in a closed position and being completely separable from the fire sprinkler apparatus. The locking mechanism being supported by the tubular body for limited movement between an engaged position and a disengaged position, the locking mechanism comprising a housing, a plurality of locking balls moveable toward and away from the annular groove, a locking disc and temperature responsive means.

Abstract: A fork type ceiling sprinkler includes a sprinkler body and a fork coupled to an outlet end of the sprinkler body. The fork has a pair of arms extending away from an outlet end of the body. Free end portions of the arms define a gap aligned with an outlet of the sprinkler body. A plug is releasably retained in the outlet by a pair of levers extending from the plug to sloping surfaces provided by bosses on the inner sides of the two fork arms. A temperature-sensitive element between the levers prevents the levers from sliding off sloping arms until the sprinkler is activated. A stamped deflector plate is supported on pins slidably mounted through the fork arms. A cup is adjustably mounted through bracket arms to the sprinkler on the outside of the fork arms that support the deflector.