Abstract: A torque fastening system and method for applying torque to secure a fastener, includes actuating a torque tool to provide an initial command torque value to the servo drive of an electric motor for applying torque to a fastener. The initial command torque value is less than a target command torque value corresponding to a desired maximum target torque value entered by an operator. The torque fastening system operates at the initial command torque value to rotate a threaded fastener. Thereafter, in response to a spike in torque that corresponds to a decrease in motor speed, the torque tool output changes from the initial command torque value to a jump command torque value having a greater power value to increase torque applied by the torque tool to a fastener. The command torque value is ramped from the jump command torque value toward the target command torque value to increase the torque provided by the torque tool.

Abstract: A concrete reinforcement cable tensioner (10) has a cable gripper (60) with its base end (87) mounted to a flange (18) which is secured to the tensioning cylinders (12, 14) by abutting a shoulder on the outside of the cylinders (12, 14). An auxiliary retraction spring (94) is contained in a tubular handle (86) which is fixed to the flange (18) and the spring (94) acts on a rod (92) which extends beyond the handle (86) and has its distal end fixed to a yoke (104) which connects the piston rods (30) of the cylinders (12, 14) and on which a seat (108) for bearing against the concrete slab is mounted. The base ends (24) of the tensioning cylinders (12, 14) are hydraulically connected by a manifold (16) which is common to the cylinders (12, 14) and binds the base ends (24) of the cylinders (12, 14) together.

Abstract: A two stage pump has coaxial first and second stage reciprocating pumps with the second stage piston reciprocably driven by the first stage piston. Multiple sets of first and second stage pumps are provided, and the second stage pistons can be returned by supercharge pressure, a loose connection between the first and second stage pistons, or a spring. An accumulator which is charged on a compression stroke and discharged on an intake stroke may also be provided in communication with a pumping chamber to improve the efficiency of a pump.

Abstract: A hydraulic detent lock for a transmission wherein the pressurized fluid for actuating a hydraulic clutch also operates a detent on the shift rail for a mechanically operated transmission to maintain engagement of the gears.

Abstract: A torsional vibration damper having limit stops to limit the compression of the springs and to avoid overstraining of the springs. Spring retainers which seat on the driving and driven members have protrusions and recesses to minimize relative rubbing motion and wear and provide improved alignment of the spring seats in the assembly with the springs and the driving and driven members.

Abstract: A selectively adjustable means for positioning a shift fork on a shift rail. The adjustable means correlates the shift fork with a shift lever position and assures full engagement of the clutch teeth when the lever is shifted. Positive detent mechanism will assure the transmission will not jump out of gear while coasting or driving under load.