Abstract: A process is provided, comprising: (a) supplying ammonium-containing wastewater to a reactor containing granular sludge comprising granules having a core of anammox bacteria and an outer rim of ammonia oxidizing bacteria; (b) subjecting the wastewater to ammonium oxidation at a temperature between 5 to 25° C., a dissolved oxygen concentration between 0.4 mg/L to 4.0 mg/L, and a hydraulic retention time between 0.5 hours to 1.5 days, obtaining a nitrogen gaseous stream and a dispersion of granular and non-sludge in treated wastewater; and (c) separating the dispersion into a granular sludge stream and a stream of treated wastewater and non-granular sludge, and (d) recycling the granular sludge to the reactor while discharging the non-granular sludge, wherein the granular sludge has a reactor retention time at least ten times the hydraulic retention time, and wherein the retention time of non-granular sludge is no more than three times the hydraulic retention time.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for biological removal of nitrogen from wastewater comprising: (a) providing a stream of wastewater comprising ammonium; (b) continuously supplying the stream of wastewater to a reactor containing granular sludge comprising granules having a core of anammox bacteria and an outer rim of ammonia oxidizing bacteria; (c) subjecting the wastewater in the reactor to ammonium oxidation under ammonium oxidizing conditions comprising a temperature in the range of from 5 to 25° C., a concentration of dissolved oxygen in the wastewater in the range of from 0.4 mg/L to 4.0 mg/L, and a hydraulic retention time of the wastewater in the reactor in the range of from 0.5 hours to 1.

Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous coating compositions comprising a cross-linkable binder resin and a liquid carrier, wherein said cross-linkable binder resin comprises a copolymer A) comprising: 5 to 64% by weight of a reaction product of at least one fatty acid having at least one ethylenically double bond and one hydroxyl group in the molecule with a polyalcohol having a hydroxyl functionality of 2 to 8, wherein the % by weight are relative to the binder solids of copolymer A).

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing a cross-linkable aqueous copolymer dispersion, wherein the process includes (1) polymerizing 5 to 64% by weight of a reaction product of at least one fatty acid having at least one ethylenic double bond and one hydroxyl group in the molecule with a polyalcohol having a hydroxyl functionality of 2 to 8, preferably the triglyceride of ricinoleic acid with 36 to 95% by weight of additional unsaturated monomers, wherein additional unsaturated monomer are polymerized in presence of at least 20% by weight of the total amount of the reaction product as polymerization medium. Aqueous coating compositions containing the aforedescribed aqueous copolymer dispersions show very good drying results compared to known aqueous coating compositions of prior art. In addition coatings therefrom show improved hardness and scratch resistance as well as improved gloss and recoat adhesion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing a cross-linkable aqueous copolymer dispersion of a water-dilutable copolymer A for a coating composition, comprising the steps: 1. polymerizing by radical copolymerization a) 5 to 64% by weight, preferably 10 to 50% by weight, most preferred 15 to 40% by weight of a reaction product of at least one fatty acid having at least one ethylenic double bond and one hydroxyl group in the molecule with a polyalcohol having a hydroxyl functionality of 2 to 8 and a. 36 to 95% by weight, preferably 50 to 90% by weight, most preferred 60 to 85% by weight of at least one additional unsaturated monomer b), wherein the at least one additional unsaturated monomer b) contains hydrophilic ionic groups and wherein the % by weight of monomers a) and b) are adding up to 100%, 2. neutralizing the hydrophilic ionic groups of the copolymer A before and/or during dispersing or dissolving the copolymer A in an aqueous carrier, 3.

Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous coating compositions comprising a cross-linkable binder resin and a liquid carrier, wherein said cross-linkable binder resin comprises a copolymer A) comprising: 5 to 64 % by weight of a reaction product of at least one fatty acid having at least one ethylenically double bond and one hydroxyl group in the molecule with a polyalcohol having a hydroxyl functionality of 2 to 8, wherein the % by weight are relative to the binder solids of copolymer A).

Abstract: The invention is directed to aqueous coating composition comprising A) at least one water-dilutable (meth)acrylate copolymer and B) at least one polyisocyanate cross-linking agent with free isocyanate groups, wherein the (meth)acrylate copolymer comprise a) 10-80% by weight of at least one reaction product of a monoepoxyester and an unsaturated acid functional monomer b) 0-40% by weight of at least one hydroxy functional unsaturated monomer which is different from component a), c) 1-8% by weight of at least one unsaturated acid functional monomer and d) 0-70% by weight of at least one other polymerisable unsaturated monomer, wherein the % by weight of components A) and B) and of components a) to d) is adding up to 100% by weight and wherein the (meth)acrylate copolymer is prepared by a skew feed polymerization process with at least two feed streams and wherein one feed stream comprises the main quantity, namely 60-100% by weight of component a), based on the total amount of component a) and the lower amount,