Patents by Inventor Georgios Lithoxoos
Georgios Lithoxoos has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12678778Abstract: A method of separating carbon dioxide (CO2) from air, where the method includes: feeding air into a cooler to generate cooled air, the cooled air including nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), water (H2O), and CO2; feeding the cooled air to a first adsorption column including a first zeolite adsorbent to selectively capture the H2O from the cooled air, generating dried cooled air; and feeding the dried cooled air to a second adsorption column including a second zeolite adsorbent to selectively capture the CO2 from the dried cooled air, generating a tail gas, wherein the second zeolite adsorbent includes a Linde Type A (LTA) aluminosilicate zeolite that is hydrolyzed and at least partially collapsed.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2024Date of Patent: July 14, 2026Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil CompanyInventors: Ali A. Almofleh, Georgios Lithoxoos, Rashid M. Othman
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Publication number: 20260192244Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method that includes receiving a first gas stream in a hydrogen sulfide adsorption unit, where the first gas stream comprises hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide. The method includes generating a first outlet stream by separating the hydrogen sulfide from the carbon dioxide with the hydrogen sulfide adsorption unit, where the hydrogen sulfide absorption unit comprises an ion-exchanged zeolite that is configured to adsorb at least a portion of the hydrogen sulfide and allow the carbon dioxide to exit the hydrogen sulfide adsorption unit via the first outlet stream. The method further includes performing a regeneration cycle on the ion-exchanged zeolite to desorb the hydrogen sulfide from the ion-exchanged zeolite, wherein during the regeneration cycle the hydrogen sulfide exits the hydrogen sulfide adsorption unit via a second outlet stream.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 9, 2025Publication date: July 9, 2026Inventors: Hassan A. Aljama, Mohammad G. Al-Hashim, Ali A. Almofleh, Georgios Lithoxoos
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Publication number: 20260015741Abstract: Solid oxide electrolytic cell assembly (SOEC) and methods for making SOECs are provided. An exemplary method includes forming a functionalized zeolite templated carbon (ZTC). The functionalized ZTC is formed by forming a CaX zeolite, depositing carbon in the CaX zeolite using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process to form a carbon/zeolite composite, treating the carbon/zeolite composite with a solution including hydrofluoric acid to form a ZTC, and treating the ZTC to add catalyst sites. In the method, the functionalized ZTC is incorporated into electrodes by forming a mixture of the functionalized ZTC with a calcined solid oxide electrolyte, and calcining the mixture. The method includes forming an electrode assembly, forming the SO electrolytic cell assembly, and coupling the SO electrolytic cell assembly to a heat source.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 24, 2025Publication date: January 15, 2026Inventors: Ahmad D. Hammad, Issam T. Amr, Yuguo Wang, Georgios Lithoxoos, Rashid M. Othman
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Publication number: 20250269317Abstract: A method of separating carbon dioxide (CO2) from air, where the method includes: feeding air into a cooler to generate cooled air, the cooled air including nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), water (H2O), and CO2; feeding the cooled air to a first adsorption column including a first zeolite adsorbent to selectively capture the H2O from the cooled air, generating dried cooled air; and feeding the dried cooled air to a second adsorption column including a second zeolite adsorbent to selectively capture the CO2 from the dried cooled air, generating a tail gas, wherein the second zeolite adsorbent includes a Linde Type A (LTA) aluminosilicate zeolite that is hydrolyzed and at least partially collapsed.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 26, 2024Publication date: August 28, 2025Inventors: Ali A. Almofleh, Georgios Lithoxoos, Rashid M. Othman
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Publication number: 20250263850Abstract: A polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolytic cell assembly, and a method for making the assembly, are provided. An exemplary method includes forming a functionalized zeolite templated carbon (ZTC), including forming a CaX zeolite, depositing carbon in the CaX zeolite using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process to form a carbon/zeolite composite, treating the carbon/zeolite composite with a solution including hydrofluoric acid to form a ZTC, and treating the ZTC to add catalyst sites, forming the functionalized ZTC. The method further includes incorporating the functionalized ZTC into electrodes, forming a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), and forming the PEM electrolytic cell assembly. The method further includes coupling the PEM electrolytic cell assembly to a heat source.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 9, 2025Publication date: August 21, 2025Inventors: Ahmad D. Hammad, Issam T. Amr, Yuguo Wang, Georgios Lithoxoos, Rashid M. Othman
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Patent number: 12385147Abstract: A polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolytic cell assembly, and a method for making the assembly, are provided. An exemplary method includes forming a functionalized zeolite templated carbon (ZTC), including forming a CaX zeolite, depositing carbon in the CaX zeolite using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process to form a carbon/zeolite composite, treating the carbon/zeolite composite with a solution including hydrofluoric acid to form a ZTC, and treating the ZTC to add catalyst sites, forming the functionalized ZTC. The method further includes incorporating the functionalized ZTC into electrodes, forming a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), and forming the PEM electrolytic cell assembly. The method further includes coupling the PEM electrolytic cell assembly to a heat source.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2021Date of Patent: August 12, 2025Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil CompanyInventors: Ahmad D. Hammad, Issam T. Amr, Yuguo Wang, Georgios Lithoxoos, Rashid M. Othman
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Patent number: 12100845Abstract: A polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell assembly, and a method for making the assembly, are provided. An exemplary method includes forming a functionalized zeolite templated carbon (ZTC), including forming a CaX zeolite, depositing carbon in the CaX zeolite using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process to form a carbon/zeolite composite, treating the carbon/zeolite composite with a solution including hydrofluoric acid to form a ZTC, and treating the ZTC to add catalyst sites, forming the functionalized ZTC. The method further includes incorporating the functionalized ZTC into electrodes, forming a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), and forming the PEM fuel cell assembly.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2021Date of Patent: September 24, 2024Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil CompanyInventors: Ahmad D. Hammad, Issam T. Amr, Yuguo Wang, Georgios Lithoxoos, Rashid M. Othman
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Patent number: 11945716Abstract: A method for sulfur recovery includes, in a hydrogenation reactor, converting sulfur-containing compounds in a Claus tail gas stream to hydrogen sulfide to produce a hydrogenated gas stream; feeding the hydrogenated gas stream to a quench tower to produce a quenched gas stream by condensing liquid water; feeding the quenched gas stream to a first stage adsorption vessel of a first stage adsorption unit to produce a first outlet gas stream by adsorbing water from the quenched gas stream; feeding the first outlet gas stream to a second stage adsorption vessel of a second stage adsorption unit to produce a second byproduct gas stream by adsorbing hydrogen sulfide from the first outlet gas stream; separating the second byproduct gas stream into a carbon dioxide stream and an enriched nitrogen stream; and regenerating the second stage adsorption vessel using the enriched nitrogen stream.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2022Date of Patent: April 2, 2024Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil CompanyInventors: Georgios Lithoxoos, Sebastien A. Duval, Rashid M. Othman
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Patent number: 11759766Abstract: This invention relates to a system and method for improving sulfur recovery from a Claus unit. More specifically, this invention provides a sorption based SO2 selective crosslinked polyionic liquid system and method for treating acid gas streams and minimizing sulfur dioxide emissions therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2022Date of Patent: September 19, 2023Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil CompanyInventors: Milind M. Vaidya, Sebastien A. Duval, Veera Venkata R. Tammana, Georgios Lithoxoos, Aadesh Harale, Feras Hamad, Faisal D. Al-Otaibi
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Patent number: 11760632Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method and system for sulfur recovery. A Claus tail gas stream is fed to a hydrogenation reactor to produce a hydrogenated gas stream. The hydrogenated gas stream is fed to a quench tower to produce a quenched gas stream. The quenched gas stream is fed to a first stage adsorption vessel of first stage adsorption unit to produce a first outlet gas stream. The first outlet gas stream is fed to a second stage adsorption vessel of a second stage adsorption unit to produce a second byproduct gas stream. The first stage adsorption vessel is regenerated to produce a first byproduct gas stream. The second stage adsorption vessel is regenerated to produce a second outlet gas stream including hydrogen sulfide. Optionally, a portion of the second byproduct gas stream or nitrogen can be fed to the first stage adsorption vessel or the second stage adsorption vessel for regeneration. Optionally, a sales gas can be fed to the second stage adsorption vessel for regeneration.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2019Date of Patent: September 19, 2023Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil CompanyInventors: Georgios Lithoxoos, Yuguo Wang, Rashid M. Othman, Ismail A. Alami, John P. O'Connell, Sebastien A. Duval
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Patent number: 11721826Abstract: A solid oxide fuel cell assembly (SOFC) and a method for making the SOFC are provided. An exemplary method includes forming a functionalized zeolite templated carbon (ZTC). The functionalized ZTC is formed by forming a CaX zeolite, depositing carbon in the CaX zeolite using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process to form a carbon/zeolite composite, treating the carbon/zeolite composite with a solution comprising hydrofluoric acid to form a ZTC, and treating the ZTC to add catalyst sites. The functionalized ZTC is incorporated into electrodes by forming a mixture of the functionalized ZTC with a calcined solid oxide electrolyte and calcining the mixture. The method includes forming an electrode assembly, forming the SOFC assembly, and coupling the SOFC assembly to a cooling system.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2021Date of Patent: August 8, 2023Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil CompanyInventors: Ahmad D. Hammad, Issam T. Amr, Yuguo Wang, Georgios Lithoxoos, Rashid M. Othman
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Publication number: 20230183066Abstract: A method for sulfur recovery includes, in a hydrogenation reactor, converting sulfur-containing compounds in a Claus tail gas stream to hydrogen sulfide to produce a hydrogenated gas stream; feeding the hydrogenated gas stream to a quench tower to produce a quenched gas stream by condensing liquid water; feeding the quenched gas stream to a first stage adsorption vessel of a first stage adsorption unit to produce a first outlet gas stream by adsorbing water from the quenched gas stream; feeding the first outlet gas stream to a second stage adsorption vessel of a second stage adsorption unit to produce a second byproduct gas stream by adsorbing hydrogen sulfide from the first outlet gas stream; separating the second byproduct gas stream into a carbon dioxide stream and an enriched nitrogen stream; and regenerating the second stage adsorption vessel using the enriched nitrogen stream.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 15, 2022Publication date: June 15, 2023Inventors: Georgios Lithoxoos, Sebastien A. Duval, Rashid M. Othman
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Patent number: 11572274Abstract: A system and method for sulfur recovery, including hydrogenating Claus tail gas, quenching the hydrogenated gas, adsorbing water and hydrogen sulfide from the quenched gas, and regenerating adsorbent with carbon dioxide and/or nitrogen and heating the adsorbent in a regeneration temperature ramp to desorb primarily hydrogen sulfide in a first part of the temperature ramp.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2021Date of Patent: February 7, 2023Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil CompanyInventors: Georgios Lithoxoos, Rashid M. Othman, Ismail A. Alami, Sebastien A. Duval
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Publication number: 20230025861Abstract: A solid oxide fuel cell assembly (SOFC) and a method for making the SOFC are provided. An exemplary method includes forming a functionalized zeolite templated carbon (ZTC). The functionalized ZTC is formed by forming a CaX zeolite, depositing carbon in the CaX zeolite using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process to form a carbon/zeolite composite, treating the carbon/zeolite composite with a solution comprising hydrofluoric acid to form a ZTC, and treating the ZTC to add catalyst sites. The functionalized ZTC is incorporated into electrodes by forming a mixture of the functionalized ZTC with a calcined solid oxide electrolyte and calcining the mixture. The method includes forming an electrode assembly, forming the SOFC assembly, and coupling the SOFC assembly to a cooling system.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 8, 2021Publication date: January 26, 2023Inventors: Ahmad D. Hammad, Issam T. Amr, Yuguo Wang, Georgios Lithoxoos, Rashid M. Othman
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Publication number: 20230026539Abstract: A polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell assembly, and a method for making the assembly, are provided. An exemplary method includes forming a functionalized zeolite templated carbon (ZTC), including forming a CaX zeolite, depositing carbon in the CaX zeolite using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process to form a carbon/zeolite composite, treating the carbon/zeolite composite with a solution including hydrofluoric acid to form a ZTC, and treating the ZTC to add catalyst sites, forming the functionalized ZTC.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 8, 2021Publication date: January 26, 2023Inventors: Ahmad D. Hammad, Issam T. Amr, Yuguo Wang, Georgios Lithoxoos, Rashid M. Othman
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Publication number: 20230023125Abstract: A polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolytic cell assembly, and a method for making the assembly, are provided. An exemplary method includes forming a functionalized zeolite templated carbon (ZTC), including forming a CaX zeolite, depositing carbon in the CaX zeolite using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process to form a carbon/zeolite composite, treating the carbon/zeolite composite with a solution including hydrofluoric acid to form a ZTC, and treating the ZTC to add catalyst sites, forming the functionalized ZTC. The method further includes incorporating the functionalized ZTC into electrodes, forming a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), and forming the PEM electrolytic cell assembly. The method further includes coupling the PEM electrolytic cell assembly to a heat source.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 8, 2021Publication date: January 26, 2023Inventors: Ahmad D. Hammad, Issam T. Amr, Yuguo Wang, Georgios Lithoxoos, Rashid M. Othman
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Publication number: 20230024629Abstract: Solid oxide electrolytic cell assembly (SOEC) and methods for making SOECs are provided. An exemplary method includes forming a functionalized zeolite templated carbon (ZTC). The functionalized ZTC is formed by forming a CaX zeolite, depositing carbon in the CaX zeolite using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process to form a carbon/zeolite composite, treating the carbon/zeolite composite with a solution including hydrofluoric acid to form a ZTC, and treating the ZTC to add catalyst sites. In the method, the functionalized ZTC is incorporated into electrodes by forming a mixture of the functionalized ZTC with a calcined solid oxide electrolyte, and calcining the mixture. The method includes forming an electrode assembly, forming the SO electrolytic cell assembly, and coupling the SO electrolytic cell assembly to a heat source.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 8, 2021Publication date: January 26, 2023Inventors: Ahmad D. Hammad, Issam T. Amr, Yuguo Wang, Georgios Lithoxoos, Rashid M. Othman
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Publication number: 20230025621Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method and system for sulfur recovery. A Claus tail gas stream is fed to a hydrogenation reactor to produce a hydrogenated gas stream. The hydrogenated gas stream is fed to a quench tower to produce a quenched gas stream. The quenched gas stream is fed to a first stage adsorption vessel of first stage adsorption unit to produce a first outlet gas stream. The first outlet gas stream is fed to a second stage adsorption vessel of a second stage adsorption unit to produce a second byproduct gas stream. The first stage adsorption vessel is regenerated to produce a first byproduct gas stream. The second stage adsorption vessel is regenerated to produce a second outlet gas stream including hydrogen sulfide. Optionally, a portion of the second byproduct gas stream or nitrogen can be fed to the first stage adsorption vessel or the second stage adsorption vessel for regeneration. Optionally, a sales gas can be fed to the second stage adsorption vessel for regeneration.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 28, 2019Publication date: January 26, 2023Inventors: Georgios Lithoxoos, Yuguo Wang, Rashid M. Othman, Ismail A. Alami, John P. O'Connell, Sebastien A. Duval
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Publication number: 20220242729Abstract: A system and method for sulfur recovery, including hydrogenating Claus tail gas, quenching the hydrogenated gas, adsorbing water and hydrogen sulfide from the quenched gas, and regenerating adsorbent with carbon dioxide and/or nitrogen and heating the adsorbent in a regeneration temperature ramp to desorb primarily hydrogen sulfide in a first part of the temperature ramp.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2021Publication date: August 4, 2022Inventors: Georgios Lithoxoos, Rashid M. Othman, Ismail A. Alami, Sebastien A. Duval
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Patent number: 11149905Abstract: Systems and methods for natural gas storage and transport with a mobile unit, the method including charging a mobile natural gas storage and transport unit with natural gas via adsorption of the natural gas on adsorbent materials disposed within the natural gas storage and transport unit; transporting the natural gas storage and transport unit a distance to proximate a natural gas power generation unit; and discharging the natural gas over time via desorption of the natural gas from the adsorbent materials to power the natural gas power generation unit.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2019Date of Patent: October 19, 2021Assignee: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANYInventors: Yuguo Wang, Rashid Othman, Georgios Lithoxoos