Abstract: A computing system may include a server, client computing devices, a gateway device in communication between the server and the client computing devices, and a local device to be coupled to a given client computing device and to be operable in a given virtual desktop instance associated with the given client computing device, thereby generating client initialization packets. The gateway device may be configured to when the local device is coupled to the given client computing device, determine whether a client packet from a plurality of client initialization packets is within a client mapping table, replace the client packet with a client mapping ID number to define compressed client initialization packets, and send the compressed client initialization packets to the server. The server may be configured to replace the client mapping ID number with the client packet in the compressed client initialization packets based upon a server mapping table.

Abstract: Virtual application and desktop delivery may be optimized by supplying application metadata and user intent to the device between a client and a server hosting resources for the delivery. The data packets used to deliver the virtual application or desktop may be also tagged with references to the application. By supplying the metadata and tagging packets with the metadata, an intermediary network device may provide streams of data packets at the target QoS. In addition, the device may apply network resource allocation rules (e.g., firewalls and QoS configuration) for redirected content retrieved by the client out of band relative to a virtual channel such as the Internet. The network resource allocation rules may differ for different types of resources accessed. The device may also control a delivery agent on the server to modify communication sessions established through the virtual channels based on network conditions.

Abstract: A computing appliance may include a memory and a processor configured to cooperate with the memory to establish a first virtual session for an endpoint device over a first network connection. The endpoint device may have an endpoint public/private key pair associated therewith and configured to store a plurality of connection leases generated based upon the endpoint public key, and the first virtual session may be established responsive to a first one of the connection leases and authentication based upon the endpoint private key. The processor may further establish a second virtual session for the endpoint device to access through the first virtual session with another computing appliance over a second network connection responsive to a second one of the connection leases and authentication based upon the endpoint private key.

Abstract: A computing device may include a memory and a processor cooperating with the memory and configured to receive connection leases providing instructions for connecting to computing sessions, and request connections to the computing sessions including the connection leases. Each connection lease may comprise a first component unique to a published resource, and a second component referenced by the first component and shared in common with a plurality of different published resources in other connection leases, with the second component being updateable independent of the first component.

Abstract: A client device includes a processor to remotely access a virtual desktop, and to monitor usage of applications displayed within application windows to identify user patterns. The processor maps usage of the applications within the application windows, and displays a recommendation notification notifying the user that a recommended position for at least one of the application windows is available. The at least one application window is repositioned by the processor to the recommended position based on the mapping.

Abstract: A method may include establishing a virtual connection across a plurality of different channels connecting a first computing device to a plurality of second computing devices, with individual channels including a plurality of different data streams, the second computing devices providing access to a communications network, and the virtual connection for communicating data through the second computing devices over the network. The method may also include switching the data streams between the different channels responsive to levels of service available and without interrupting the virtual connection. Further, the first and second computing devices may be configured to provide software-defined networking in a wide area network.

Abstract: A computing device may include a memory and a processor configured to cooperate with the memory to run a browser configured to perform a sequence to obtain an asset and display a user interface for launching a virtual session using the asset. The processor may further run code configured to determine a failure of the browser to complete the sequence, and cause the browser to display the user interface for launching the virtual session using a previously cached version of the asset responsive to the failure of the browser to complete the sequence.

Abstract: A computing device may include a memory and a processor configured to cooperate with the memory to store an authentication token having first and second authentication credentials associated therewith. The first and second authentication credentials may be different from one another. The processor may further cooperate with a server to access a session based upon the authentication token.

Abstract: A virtual delivery appliance may include a memory and a processor configured to cooperate with the memory to connect client computing devices with virtual computing sessions provided by a host computing device(s) based upon respective connection leases each including an ordered list of virtual delivery appliances, with at least some of the client computing devices having different ordered lists of virtual delivery appliances. Each client computing device may be configured to request a new session from the virtual delivery appliances in the ordered list in descending order until receiving a connection with a new virtual computing session. The processor may be further configured to re-direct new session requests received from the client computing devices to lower virtual delivery appliances in the ordered list when existing virtual computing sessions for the client computing devices are already active with the host computing device(s) associated with the lower virtual delivery appliances.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for discovering dynamic path maximum transmission unit (PMTU) between a sending computing device and a receiving computing device (e.g., a client device and a host device) are described herein. A sending computing device may iteratively transmit bursts of probe packets, each burst being defined by a search range between a maximum packet size and a minimum packet size. The sending computing device may iteratively update the search range based on the previous iteration until the search converges on the PMTU. When the PMTU is discovered, each of the computing devices may update their transport and presentation layer buffers based on the discovered PMTU without any other protocol level disruption. In a multi-path scenario, the computing device may discover PMTU for each of the paths and select a performance optimal path based on the individual PMTUs and other network characteristics such as loss, latency, and throughput.

Abstract: A method may include establishing a transport layer session between a gateway appliance and at least one virtual delivery appliance, establishing a presentation layer session between the gateway appliance and the at least one virtual delivery appliance via the transport layer session, and establishing a connection lease exchange tunnel between the gateway appliance and the at least one virtual delivery appliance via the presentation layer session. The method further include receiving, at the at least one virtual delivery appliance, a connection lease from a client device via the gateway appliance through the connection lease exchange tunnel and validating the connection lease, and issuing a resource connection ticket at the at least one virtual delivery appliance to the client device through the connection lease exchange tunnel responsive to the validation.

Abstract: A computing system may include a client device configured to remotely access virtual computing sessions, and a virtual delivery appliance configured to connect the client device to the virtual computing sessions. The client device and the virtual delivery appliance may share a symmetric encryption key and encrypt data communications exchanged therebetween with the symmetric encryption key. The system may further include a gateway appliance configured to relay the encrypted communications between the client device and the virtual delivery appliance, the gateway appliance not having the symmetric key and being unable to decrypt the encrypted communications relayed between the virtual delivery appliance and the client device.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for discovering dynamic path maximum transmission unit (PMTU) between a sending computing device and a receiving computing device (e.g., a client device and a host device) are described herein. A sending computing device may iteratively transmit bursts of probe packets, each burst being defined by a search range between a maximum packet size and a minimum packet size. The sending computing device may iteratively update the search range based on the previous iteration until the search converges on the PMTU. When the PMTU is discovered, each of the computing devices may update their transport and presentation layer buffers based on the discovered PMTU without any other protocol level disruption. In a multi-path scenario, the computing device may discover PMTU for each of the paths and select a performance optimal path based on the individual PMTUs and other network characteristics such as loss, latency, and throughput.

Abstract: Provided herein are systems and methods for providing insights or metrics in connection with provisioning applications and/or desktop sessions to end-users. Network devices (e.g., appliances, intermediary devices, gateways, proxy devices or middle-boxes) can gather insights such as network-level statistics. Additional insights (e.g., metadata and metrics) associated with virtual applications and virtual desktops can be gathered to provide administrators with comprehensive end-to-end real-time and/or historical reports of performance and end-user experience (UX) insights. Insights relating to an application or desktop session can be used to determine and/or improve the overall health of the infrastructure of the session, Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops, the applications (e.g., remote desktop application) being delivered using the infrastructure, and/or the corresponding user experience.

Abstract: A method may include storing and updating published resource entitlements for a plurality of client devices at a computing device. The method may also include using a plurality of virtual delivery appliances to receive connection requests from the client devices, with the connection requests including connection leases having associated resource entitlements the client devices are respectively permitted to access, and request validation of the connection leases from the computing device. At the computing device, responsive to validation requests from the virtual delivery appliances, the connection leases may be compared to the updated published resource entitlements and validated based thereon. At the virtual delivery appliances, the client devices may be provided with access to virtual sessions corresponding to the published resource entitlements responsive to the virtual session request validations from the computing device.

Abstract: A computing system may include a server, and a client computing device in communication with the server. The server may be configured to provide a corresponding virtual desktop instance for the client computing device. The computing system may include a local device to be coupled to a given client computing device and to be operable in a given virtual desktop instance associated with the given client computing device, thereby generating client initialization packets. The server may be configured to generate a server mapping table. The given client computing device may be configured to generate a client mapping table, replace a client packet with a client mapping ID number to define compressed client initialization packets, and send the compressed client initialization packets to the server. The server may be configured to replace the client mapping ID number with the client packet in the compressed client initialization packets based upon the server mapping table.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for discovering dynamic path maximum transmission unit (PMTU) between a sending computing device and a receiving computing device (e.g., a client device and a host device) are described herein. A sending computing device may iteratively transmit bursts of probe packets, each burst being defined by a search range between a maximum packet size and a minimum packet size. The sending computing device may iteratively update the search range based on the previous iteration until the search converges on the PMTU. When the PMTU is discovered, each of the computing devices may update their transport and presentation layer buffers based on the discovered PMTU without any other protocol level disruption. In a multi-path scenario, the computing device may discover PMTU for each of the paths and select a performance optimal path based on the individual PMTUs and other network characteristics such as loss, latency, and throughput.

Abstract: A computing device may include a memory and a processor configured to cooperate with the memory to run a browser configured to generate a user interface to display a virtual session from a host computing device, and an application configured to establish a connection with the host computing device. The processor may further run code configured to cause the browser to connect with the host computing device using the connection established by the application to display the virtual session within the user interface.

Abstract: Methods and systems for securely delivering notifications from remote applications to client devices are described herein. A computing device may listen for notifications from a remote application and receive notification data from the remote application. The computing device may select a notification service for delivery of the notification data to the client device. The computing device may determine whether a client agent application is running as a foreground process on the client device. The computing device may send, to a notification service, notification data for delivery to the client device. At least a portion of the notification data may be encrypted prior to sending to the selected notification service.

Abstract: Methods and systems for authenticating a user requesting to access one or more resources via a device are described herein. Authentication may be based on or otherwise rely on a plurality of devices. For example, aspects described herein are directed towards a system and method for receiving an authentication request from a first user device. A second user device may send a request for and receive a public key of the first user device and receive. The second user device may verify the authentication request using the public key of the first user device and perform authentication based on an authentication secret received from a user.