Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods of providing an effective amount of an N-acetylcysteine amide (NACA) or diNACA sufficient to increase the concentration of NACA or diNACA in the affected tissue to biochemically reduce oxidative stress-related damage to tissue; utilizing NACA or diNACA that comprises at least one of impurities B1 or B2, which are indicative of NACA or diNACA manufactured by a process comprising: contacting cystine with methanol and a chlorinating reagent to form an organic solution containing cystine dimethylester dihydrochloride and optionally isolating and drying the cystine dimethylester dihydrochloride; combining the dried or undried cystine dimethylester dihydrochloride with triethylamine, acetic anhydride, and acetonitrile to form di-N-acetylcystine dimethylester; mixing the di-N-acetylcystine dimethylester with ammonium hydroxide to form di-N-acetylcystine amide (diNACA or NPI-002); and reducing the di-N-acetylcystine amide to N-acetylcysteine, NACA or NPI-001 with a reducin

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods of providing an effective amount of an N-acetylcysteine amide (NACA) or diNACA sufficient to increase the concentration of NACA or diNACA in the affected tissue to biochemically reduce oxidative stress-related damage to tissue; utilizing NACA or diNACA that comprises at least one of impurities B1 or B2, which are indicative of NACA or diNACA manufactured by a process comprising: contacting cystine with methanol and a chlorinating reagent to form an organic solution containing cystine dimethylester dihydrochloride and optionally isolating and drying the cystine dimethylester dihydrochloride; combining the dried or undried cystine dimethylester dihydrochloride with triethylamine, acetic anhydride, and acetonitrile to form di-N-acetylcystine dimethylester; mixing the di-N-acetylcystine dimethylester with ammonium hydroxide to form di-N-acetylcystine amide (diNACA or NPI-002); and reducing the di-N-acetylcystine amide to N-acetylcysteine, NACA or NPI-001 with a reducin

Abstract: The present invention is directed to topical ophthalmic compositions of a lipophilic compound and an oligomeric or polymeric carrier wherein the compositions are useful in the treatment and prevention of macular degeneration. The invention also includes methods of treating macular degeneration by using a topical ophthalmic composition of a lipophilic compound and an oligomeric or polymeric carrier.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to topical ophthalmic compositions of a lipophilic compound and an oligomeric or polymeric carrier wherein the compositions are useful in the treatment and prevention of macular degeneration. The invention also includes methods of treating macular degeneration by using a topical ophthalmic composition of a lipophilic compound and an oligomeric or polymeric carrier.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing an ointment comprising subjecting a mixture of a fluorescent molecular rotor compound, mineral oil, and grinding media to ball milling agitation and combining this mixture with a hydrophobic vehicle for an ointment. The invention also relates to an ophthalmic formulation comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a compound of the following structural Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: Values and preferred values of the variables in structural Formula (I) are described herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing an ointment comprising subjecting a mixture of a fluorescent molecular rotor compound, mineral oil, and grinding media to ball milling agitation and combining this mixture with a hydrophobic vehicle for an ointment. The invention also relates to an ophthalmic formulation comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a compound of the following structural Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: Values and preferred values of the variables in structural Formula (I) are described herein.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to topical ophthalmic compositions of a lipophilic compound and an oligomeric or polymeric carrier wherein the compositions are useful in the treatment and prevention of macular degeneration. The invention also includes methods of treating macular degeneration by using a topical ophthalmic composition of a lipophilic compound and an oligomeric or polymeric carrier.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to topical ophthalmic compositions of a lipophilic compound and an oligomeric or polymeric carrier wherein the compositions are useful in the treatment and prevention of macular degeneration. The invention also includes methods of treating macular degeneration by using a topical ophthalmic composition of a lipophilic compound and an oligomeric or polymeric carrier.

Abstract: A method of delivering a nasal spray. A sprayer having a formulation comprising olopatadine is provided. A spray of the formulation is delivered to a subject's nose. The spray may have a spray characteristic comprising a spray pattern having a longest axis of 20-45 mm, a shortest axis of 14-20 mm, and an ellipticity of 1-1.8. The spray may also have a spray characteristic comprising a droplet size distribution having a D10 of 15-30 ?m, a D50 of 30-60 ?m, a D90 of 50-150 ?m, a SPAN of not more than 3, and a % Volume of <10 ?m of less than 4%.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a device and method for detecting an amyloid protein in an eye of a mammal. A method comprises illuminating the eye with a light source having at least one of a wavelength property, a polarization property or a combination thereof, each appropriate to produce fluorescence in at least an amyloid-binding compound when the amyloid-binding compound is bound to the amyloid protein, the amyloid-binding compound having been introduced to the eye and specifically binding to the amyloid protein indicative of the amyloidogenic disorder; and determining a time decay rate of fluorescence for at least the fluorescence produced by the amyloid-binding compound bound to the amyloid protein, the determining permitting distinguishing of the presence of the amyloid-binding compound bound to the amyloid protein in the eye based on at least the time decay rate.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a device and method for detecting an amyloid protein in an eye of a mammal. A method comprises illuminating the eye with a light source having at least one of a wavelength property, a polarization property or a combination thereof, each appropriate to produce fluorescence in at least an amyloid-binding compound when the amyloid-binding compound is bound to the amyloid protein, the amyloid-binding compound having been introduced to the eye and specifically binding to the amyloid protein indicative of the amyloidogenic disorder; and determining a time decay rate of fluorescence for at least the fluorescence produced by the amyloid-binding compound bound to the amyloid protein, the determining permitting distinguishing of the presence of the amyloid-binding compound bound to the amyloid protein in the eye based on at least the time decay rate.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a device and method for detecting an amyloid protein in an eye of a mammal. A method comprises illuminating the eye with a light source having at least one of a wavelength property, a polarization property or a combination thereof, each appropriate to produce fluorescence in at least an amyloid-binding compound when the amyloid-binding compound is bound to the amyloid protein, the amyloid-binding compound having been introduced to the eye and specifically binding to the amyloid protein indicative of the amyloidogenic disorder; and determining a time decay rate of fluorescence for at least the fluorescence produced by the amyloid-binding compound bound to the amyloid protein, the determining permitting distinguishing of the presence of the amyloid-binding compound bound to the amyloid protein in the eye based on at least the time decay rate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing an ointment comprising subjecting a mixture of a fluorescent molecular rotor compound, mineral oil, and grinding media to ball milling agitation and combining this mixture with a hydrophobic vehicle for an ointment. The invention also relates to an ophthalmic formulation comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a compound of the following structural Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: Values and preferred values of the variables in structural Formula (I) are described herein.

Abstract: A method of delivering a nasal spray. A sprayer having a formulation comprising olopatadine is provided. A spray of the formulation is delivered to a subject's nose. The spray may have a spray characteristic comprising a spray pattern having a longest axis of 20-45 mm, a shortest axis of 14-20 mm, and an ellipticity of 1-1.8. The spray may also have a spray characteristic comprising a droplet size distribution having a D10 of 15-30 ?m, a D50 of 30-60 ?m, a D90 of 50-150 ?m, a SPAN of not more than 3, and a % Volume of <10 ?m of less than 4%.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a device and method for detecting an amyloid protein in an eye of a mammal. A method comprises illuminating the eye with a light source having at least one of a wavelength property, a polarization property or a combination thereof, each appropriate to produce fluorescence in at least an amyloid-binding compound when the amyloid-binding compound is bound to the amyloid protein, the amyloid-binding compound having been introduced to the eye and specifically binding to the amyloid protein indicative of the amyloidogenic disorder; and determining a time decay rate of fluorescence for at least the fluorescence produced by the amyloid-binding compound bound to the amyloid protein, the determining permitting distinguishing of the presence of the amyloid-binding compound bound to the amyloid protein in the eye based on at least the time decay rate.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to topical ophthalmic compositions of a lipophilic compound and an oligomeric or polymeric carrier wherein the compositions are useful in the treatment and prevention of macular degeneration. The invention also includes methods of treating macular degeneration by using a topical ophthalmic composition of a lipophilic compound and an oligomeric or polymeric carrier.

Abstract: A surgical knife blade or other surgical device containing an anti-microbial coating. The coating may be adhered to the device by a water-soluble adhesive that allows the anti-microbial coating to be released into the wound track. The coating may be of a consistency that allows a certain amount of the coating to slough off and pool or puddle around the surgical site as the surgical device is moved into and out of the surgical site.

Abstract: Compositions for assisting in the removal of human cerumen are disclosed. The compositions may include bicarbonate and an otologically acceptable vehicle; a cerumenolytically acceptable enzyme and an otologically acceptable vehicle; or bicarbonate, a cerumenolytically acceptable enzyme, and an otologically acceptable vehicle.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for treating rhinitis with certain combinations of antiallergic agents and steroids are disclosed.

Abstract: Antimicrobial compositions containing one or more topically active antibiotics (e.g., Natamycin) and one or more amidoamines are described. The amidoamines enhance or supplement the antimicrobial activity of natamycin or other topically active antibiotics. The compositions are particularly useful in treating or preventing fungal infections of the eye, ear, nose and throat, as well as sterilizing these tissues prior to surgery or other medical procedures.