Patents by Inventor Gerald J. Guskey

Gerald J. Guskey has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5599574
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for reducing the in-mould time required for preparing chocolate confectionery products which contain low calorie cocoa butter substitutes. In the first step of the process of the present invention, an untempered chocolate confectionery composition is formed. The chocolate confectionery composition contains a reduced calorie fat which contains certain reduced calorie triglycerides. The untempered chocolate confectionery composition is heated to a temperature ranging from about 37.8.degree. C. (100.degree. F.) to about 65.5.degree. C. (150.degree. F.) to form a melt. Next, the melt is adjusted to a temperature ranging from about 29.4.degree. C. (85.degree. F.) to about 48.9.degree. C. (120.degree. F.). Bar moulds are then filled with the untempered chocolate confectionery composition and any air bubbles present in the chocolate confectionery composition are removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1997
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Gerald J. Guskey, James A. Hellyer
  • Patent number: 5589216
    Abstract: The present invention relates to flavored confectionery compositions which comprise a flavor enhancing amount of a flavor component, from 25% to 45% of a fat component and from about 55 to about 75% other nonfat confectionery ingredients. The fat component of the flavored confectionery compositions of the present invention comprises at least about 70% of a reduced calorie fat, up to about 15% milkfat, up to about 20% cocoa butter and no more than about 4% diglycerides.The reduced calorie fat comprising the fat component of the chocolate confectionery compositions herein comprises mixtures of reduced calorie triglycerides which are enriched in long chain fatty acid 2-position isomers (MLM triglycerides). In particular, the reduced calorie fats utilized in the chocolate confectionery compositions herein comprise at least about 40% of the long chain fatty acid 2-position isomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1996
    Assignee: The Procter and Gamble Company
    Inventors: Gerald J. Guskey, James A. Hellyer, Bernard W. Kluesener, Gordon K. Stipp
  • Patent number: 5504231
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing reduced calorie triglycerides which contain short or medium chain and long chain fatty acids, but which nevertheless contain low levels of difatty ketones. The process of the present invention comprises the step of adding glycerine to a crude reaction product after a selective esterification reaction of a monoglyceride with short or medium chain fatty acids fatty acids. The glycerin is typically added at a level of from about 0.1 to about 1.0% at a reaction temperature of from about 170.degree. C. to about 215.degree. C. The contact time is about 1 to about 15 minutes. The reduced calorie triglycerides prepared according to this process will contain less than about 100 ppm difatty ketones.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1996
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventor: Gerald J. Guskey
  • Patent number: 5492714
    Abstract: The present invention relates to reduced calorie fats comprising mixtures of reduced calorie triglycerides which are enriched in long chain fatty acid 2-position isomers (MLM triglycerides). In particular, the reduced calorie fats comprise at least about 40% of the long chain fatty acid 2-position isomer. The reduced calorie fats according to the present invention further comprise at least about 85% combined MML and MLM triglycerides, no more than about 5% combined LLM and LML triglycerides, no more than about 2% LLL triglycerides, no more than about 4% MMM triglycerides and no more than about 6% other triglycerides; wherein M=fatty acids selected from the group consisting of C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 saturated fatty acids, and mixtures thereof, and L=fatty acids selected from the group consisting of C.sub.17 to C.sub.26 saturated fatty acids, and mixtures thereof. The reduced calorie fats of the present invention have the following fatty acid composition by weight percent:(a) from about 15% to about 70% C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1996
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Gerald J. Guskey, James A. Hellyer, Bernard W. Kluesener, Gordon K. Stipp