Abstract: A method of removing Li.sub.2 O present in an electrolyte predominantly of LiCl and KCl. The electrolyte is heated to a temperature not less than about 500.degree. C. and then Al is introduced into the electrolyte in an amount in excess of the stoichiometric amount needed to convert the Li.sub.2 O to a Li-Al alloy and lithium aluminate salt. The salt and aluminum are maintained in contact with agitation for a time sufficient to convert the Li.sub.2 O.

Abstract: An electrolytic process and apparatus for reducing calcium oxide in a molten electrolyte of CaCl.sub.2 -CaF.sub.2 with a graphite anode in which particles or other contamination from the anode is restricted by the use of a porous barrier in the form of a basket surrounding the anode which may be removed from the electrolyte to burn the graphite particles, and wherein the calcium oxide feed is introduced to the anode compartment to increase the oxygen ion concentration at the anode.

Abstract: A device for conveniently sampling and testing oil from the crankcase of an internal combustion engine comprises a tubular member, installed in the dipstick guide tube of the internal combustion engine and having a chamber above the guide tube inlet, and a vacuum filled sample receptacle having a seal which, when the receptacle is inserted in the chamber, is opened causing oil from the crankcase to be drawn into the receptacle. When the receptacle is withdrawn from the chamber the seal automatically closes, providing a convenient container for the oil sample to be sent to a laboratory for analysis. Optionally, to test the oil for acidity at the time the sample is received in the receptacle, the receptacle may contain a reagent which will indicate by color the pH of the oil sample.