Abstract: A continuous on-line monitor of carbon dioxide dissolved in high purity water includes a cation conductivity cell and associated bridge for measuring first and second cation conductivities at first and second temperature and a heater for heating the sample from the first to the second temperature. A microcomputer calculates first and second concentrations of a fully dissociated acid alone and carbon dioxide alone, respectively, which will produce the first measured cation conductivity at the first temperature and then determines the actual carbon dioxide concentration from the first and second concentrations and the second measured cation conductivity.

Abstract: An improved system for quantitative chemical analysis incorporates a chromatographic column. A radiation source of a predetermined range of wavelengths is in optical communication with an emerging specie from the chromatographic column by of a first optical path whereby radiation is modified by characteristic of the specie. A detector is in optical communication with the emerging specie by a second optical path whereby a first output signal reflective of the detected radiation is generated. An acousto-optic tunable filter system is disposed in one of either the first or second optical paths. The radiation is passed through the crystal at a predetermined angle relative to the crystal's optic axis. An acoustic transducer is coupled to the crystal to launch acoustic waves into the crystal to interact with a selected narrow bandwidth portion of the radiation to make it distinguishable from the remaining radiation.

Abstract: A system for automatically sampling, monitoring and analyzing power plant steam cycle water supplied from various points in a power plant steam cycle system as a plurality of influent fluid sample streams. A continuous monitor module including continuous on-line monitors and a calibration unit provides continuous on-line monitoring of each influent fluid sample stream, and an ion chromatograph unit provides semi-continuous monitoring of a selected one of the influent fluid sample streams.

Abstract: An on-line calibration system for calibrating chemical monitors which monitor a selected chemical characteristics of a fluid sample stream, including a conditioning system for conditioning an influent fluid sample stream to produce a conditioned fluid sample stream having a predetermined level of the selected chemical characteristic. By exposing a sensor of the monitor to the conditioned fluid sample stream and calibrating the response of the sensor with respect to the predetermined level of the selected chemical characteristic in the conditioned fluid sample stream, this calibration system eliminates the effects on the response of the sensor of any ionic species in the fluid sample stream which do not affect the chemical characteristic being monitored.

Abstract: A system for automatically sampling, monitoring and analyzing power plant steam cycle water supplied from various points in a power plant steam cycle system as a plurality of influent fluid sample streams. Plural continuous monitor modules each include continuous on-line monitors and provide continuous on-line monitoring of a corresponding influent fluid sample stream, and an ion chromatograph unit provides semi-continuous monitoring of a selected one of the influent fluid sample streams.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for collecting and concentrating trace ions from a pressurized aqueous sample in a sample line. A three-way valve is connected to the sample line which in one position can divert the sample into a syringe and in another position can close off the sample line and permit the sample to flow from the syringe through the three-way valve into a concentrator column. In an alternative apparatus, the sample line is connected to a tee which permits the diversion of the sample into a concentrator column connected to the tee. The other end of the concentrator column is joined to a syringe for drawing the sample through the concentrator column. Methods of operating the apparatus are also disclosed.

Abstract: The SO.sub.3, H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 content of a gas environment containing SO.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O is measured by cooling the gas to a temperature to convert SO.sub.3 in the presence of H.sub.2 O to H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 to effectively separate SO.sub.3, H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 from SO.sub.2 to permit the individual measurements of SO.sub.x (SO.sub.2 +SO.sub.3), SO.sub.2 and SO.sub.3, H.sub.2 SO.sub.4.

Abstract: An on-line apparatus and method of using particulography as a technique for detecting and locating overheated material such as insulation within a gas-cooled dynamoelectric machine is disclosed. This technique detects the presence of and identifies the origin of thermoparticulates in a gas stream which are produced by thermal degradation of materials. The gas cooling system is continuously monitored by a gas stream monitor and upon the detection of thermoparticulates in the gas stream, the gas stream is diverted through a particulate collection chamber for entrapment of a sample of the thermoparticulates. The sample is then isolated from the gas cooling system and a flow of clean gas is forced through the sample while the collection chamber is heated at a predetermined rate. Heating the collection chamber will cause reparticulation of the thermoparticulates which are carried to a gas stream monitor located downstream by the flowing gas.

Abstract: An electronic timer for selectively timing the occurrence of electrically controllable events. The relative time spacing of events to be timed is stored or programmed in a memory by proportional storage in memory locations. This having been accomplished, execution of the program is effected by means of a selectable rate pulse generator which interrogates the memory. At those locations where positive data is stored, there results an output which is employed to perform a switching function.