Abstract: Problems of filling dunnage bags for cushioning loads in transit in trailers, railroad cars, and the like, with air are resolved by this improved air filling bag valve and nozzle. In several respects the valves are superior in operation, wasting less air and filling time, and are less tiring for operators to use. For example, this nozzle simply slides laterally into place on the dunnage bag valve stem and locks itself there for hands off filling without manual pressure to press the nozzle axially against dunnage bag valve stems to open them, which is fatiguing with arms outstretched in the crowded spaces available. Damage is reduced that may result to dunnage bags when the filling nozzles are removed against the pressure of adjacent filled dunning bags and are withdrawn. These nozzles are simply pulled out laterally by the attached hose.

Abstract: Apparatus for calibrating radiation detection instruments retains a beta radiation source, typically strontium 90, providing a known intensity of beta radiation in a safety shielded position within an aluminum mass to meter out standard doses in a plurality of ranges for calibrating corresponding instrument ranges. Safety features assure shielding of the radiation to prevent any exposure of personnel calibrating instruments to radiation. The calibrating apparatus is portable, but is supplied also in a wall mount housing structure with a horizontally extending shelf for receiving an instrument into calibration position. A pivotable treadle must be operated when placing the instrument into calibration position in order to release calibrating radiation from the source, which is retained in a safe storage position when the calibrating apparatus is not in use.

Abstract: A tool for gripping a remotely located article includes an elongated tubular housing, a tool actuating assembly connected to one end of the housing, and a jaw support member connected to the other end of the housing. A first jaw member having a gripping surface is supported on the jaw support member by a first pair of arms, and a second jaw member having a gripping surface is supported on the jaw support member by a second pair of arms so that the gripping surfaces of the jaw members are disposed in parallel, confronting relation. The two pairs of arms are slidingly and pivotably connected to the jaw support member so that the gripping surfaces of the jaw members may be moved between a first, open position and a second, closed position for gripping an article. When moving between the first and second positions the gripping surfaces move in parallel relation to one another. The tool actuating assembly includes an over-center toggle mechanism so that the jaws are held locked when in the gripping position.