Abstract: An active ring laser gyroscope having two optical amplifier diodes therein which are switched in such a fashion that the two counter propagating light pulses in the ring are never in an activated optical amplifier diode at the same time.

Abstract: An improved TFEL matrix panel drive technique, for improving the brightness output, which utilizes a voltage wave form applied to the row which possesses a first initial peak voltage region, which when combined with a column voltage, exceeds a predetermined threshold voltage for the emission of luminescence, the first initial peak voltage region being relatively short in duration and higher in voltage, with respect to a secondary extended plateau region which when taken in combination with any column voltage is below the predetermined threshold for emission of luminescence. The technique accomplishes its result by allowing for the application of voltage signals to more than one row at a time however only one row is permitted to possess a first initial peak voltage region at any one given time.

Abstract: A luminaire including one or more fluorescent tubes and associated reflectors for use in backlighting a projection type liquid crystal display matrix. The reflectors have special arcuate shapes designed to forwardly project light to the display matrix and also to direct diffuse light outward from behind the fluorescent tubes so that all of the light generated by the tubes can be efficiently projected for use in illuminating the display matrix.

Abstract: An improved three dimensional head-up display utilizing a holographic optic element diffraction grating to selectively reflect light emitted from a first CRT into a first of the pilot's eyes and reflecting light from a second CRT into the second of the pilot's eyes.

Abstract: Holographic techniques are utilized to create a lens or magnifying effect in a surface film. This surface film deflects the light rays so that they leave the film at a much different angle then they arrive at the film. Since holographically produced lenses are more efficient in the transmission mode at angles deviating substantially from near normal angles of incidence, the images to be displayed for the left eye of a viewer are substantially displaced from those images for the right eye of the viewer as opposed to the prior art presentation of holographic stereoscopic displays which positioned all of the left eye images immediately adjacent all of the right eye images for a given segment of the total picture.

Abstract: A high power solid state semiconductor fiber optic ring laser which includes an optical amplifier diode having its waveguide region oriented at an angle between Brewster's angle and 0.degree. with respect to the normal to the diode cleavage planes together with antireflection coatings disposed on the diode cleavage planes. The optical amplifier diode being optically coupled with the ends of an optical fiber.

Abstract: A wide viewing angle avionics liquid crystal display is disclosed which utilizes a planar holographic optical element collimator disposed between the liquid crystal panel and the back light source. Also disclosed a method and apparatus for manufacturing a planar holographic optical element collimator.

Abstract: A holographic optic element collimator and method in apparatus for its manufacturer is disclosed where the holographic optic element collimator consists of a holographic recording medium with an interference pattern recorded thereon from an incident collimated reference beam and an off access coherent object beam which has a variable angle of incidence with respect to the holographic recording medium.

Abstract: A solid state fiber optical semiconductor ring laser gyro apparatus with nonoptical readout which contains an optical fiber optically coupled with a optical amplifier diode which has a ground electrode and a plurality of non ground electrodes, which are both electrically and spacially separated and disposed across the optically active channel of the optical amplifier diode, the magnitude and direction of rotation of the optical fiber ring can be determined by examining the differences in phase information between the outputs on the plurality of non ground electrodes.

Abstract: A contrast enhancement filter for use on display devices which utilizes a multiple bandpass optical interference filter with the passbands matched to any predetermined desired frequencies of the display device and a circular polarizer disposed outwardly from said interference filter and an anti-reflective coating deposited thereon.