Abstract: Edible fat based flakes containing a flavouring system and displaying an excellent oral and textural properties comprise: i) 0 to 2% moisture ii) 25 to 90 wt % of a fat with a Stevens hardness at 25° C. of more than 65 g iii) 0 to 15% of a flavouring system iv) 0 to 40% of sugar v) 0 to 60 wt % of a filler vi) 0 to 60% of a health component while the total of components iii) to vi) is more than 8 wt % and which flakes have a size of 0.05 mm to 2.5 cm.

Abstract: A topical composition and cosmetic method for treating skin conditions selected form the group consisting of wrinkling, sagging, photodamaged skin, sensitive skin, dry skin, flaky skin, red skin, irritated skin, itchy skin and age spots, the composition comprising: (a) conjugated linoleic acid, and/or derivatives thereof comprising conjugated linoleic acid moieties, in which at least 50% by weight of the conjugated linoleic acid and/or moieties, is present as the cis 9 trans 11 isomer; and (b) a dermatologically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: A process for preparing a material B comprising geometrical isomers L1 and L2 of conjugated linoleic acid moieties in a specific weight ratio of XB wherein a material A selected from free fatty acids, mono-, di- or tri-glycerides, phospholipids, alkyl esters or wax-esters containing at least 5 weight % of L1 and L2 are subjected to enzymatic conversion using an enzyme that can discriminate between L1 and L2 so that the original weight ratio of L1 to L2 of XA in the starting material is increased to XB where XB is equal to or greater than 1.1 XA. Advantageously, the isomers L1 and L2 are cis9, trans11 and trans10, cis12 linoleic acid or vice versa. The enzyme is advantageously a lipase obtained from Geotrichum candidum or Candida rugosa or a phospholipase. The starting material A may be, for example, a fish oil or vegetable oil. The resulting products may be blended with a complementary fat and may be used as foods or food supplements or in pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: An edible fat spread is provided that comprises triglyceride fat the fatty acid residues of which include 0.05-20 wt % conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) residues. The spread has sensoric properties as good as corresponding spreads without CLA and can be used as a normal part of a daily diet while it can contribute to obtaining an improved blood lipid profile.

Abstract: Fish oil concentrates, having:.gtoreq.40% of long chain poly unsaturated fatty acids<20% of saturated fatty acids (C.sub.14 -C.sub.18)<15% oleic acid<12% C.sub.16:1 --fatty acidand with a weight-ratio:DHA=0.5-3.0EPAcan be obtained by a process involving the following stepssubjecting a fish oil to an enzymic conversionremoving free fatty acids or esters from conversion-productsubjecting product of above to enzymic hydrolysis, using 1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions for cleansing, conditioning, and moisturizing the skin and hair which comprise:i) a high foaming anionic surfactant;ii) a polymeric cationic conditioning agent;iii) a silicone copolyol sulfosuccinate;iv) an emollient; andv) water.

Abstract: An improved high performance butterfly is provided. The valve includes a valve body, a disk, an annular seat and a shaft. The disk has at least a portion of the circumference of the peripheral edge notched or beveled to provide better clearance of the annular seat and to reduce wear on the seat. The centerline of the shaft, corresponding to the center of rotation of the disk, is slightly offset from the centerline of the valve.

Abstract: Fish oil concentrates, having:.ltoreq.40% of long chain poly unsaturated fatty acids<20% of saturated fatty acids (C.sub.14 -C.sub.18)<15% oleic acid<12% C.sub.16:1 -fatty acidand with a weight-ratio: ##EQU1## can be obtained by a process involving the following steps subjecting a fish oil to an enzymic conversionremoving free fatty acids or esters from conversion-productsubjecting product of above to enzymic hydrolysis, using specific lipase or partial glyceride-specific lipasewash and dry productre-esterify dried product.

Abstract: Triglycerides, having at least two long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids L.sub.1 and L.sub.2, from which at least one is present for more than 20 wt %, while the weight ratio L.sub.1 :L.sub.2 is at least 2 and which triglycerides also contain at least 15 wt % of saturated fatty acids with 14 or more carbon atoms and have a weight ratio saturated C.sub.18 :saturated C.sub.16 fatty acid residue of >2, while at least 5 wt % of the saturated fatty acid residues with at least 14 C-atoms is bonded on a triglyceride molecule, wherein also L.sub.1 and/or L.sub.2 is present, display a number of beneficial properties (good oxidative stability healthier, less off-flavor, lower caloric, better digestibility, and in particular better structuring properties).

Abstract: Triglycerides, having at least two long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids L.sub.1 and L.sub.2, from which at least one is present for more than 20 wt %, while the weight ratio L.sub.1 :L.sub.2 is at least 2 and which triglycerides also contain mono- and di-unsaturated fatty acids with 18 carbon atoms, such that C.sub.18:2 is present for more than 7 wt %, and C.sub.18:1 is present for more than 30 wt %, while at least 5 wt % of the mono- and/or diunsaturated fatty acids with 19 C-atoms are bonded on a triglyceride molecule, wherein at least L.sub.1 and/or L.sub.2 are present, display a number of beneficial properties (higher oxidative stability, healthier, improved ##EQU1## ratio).

Abstract: An adjustable ball valve assembly having a vertically tapered chamber and an adjustment mechanism is provided. The adjustable ball valve includes a vertically tapered chamber, a ball disposed within said chamber, a valve stem connected to said ball, seat members, which include a rigid, solid support frame encapsulated in a polymeric material, supporting and sealing the ball and having a vertical taper corresponding to the chamber taper, locking members to prevent horizontal or rotational movement of the seat members and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the seat members vertically within the chamber. The seat members are encapsulated by means of an injection molding process. The process includes providing an injection mold having, among other features, pins which position the support frame to provide for even application of the polymeric material to the support frame.

Abstract: The present invention is a carbon monoxide or other toxic gas detector. The detector of the present invention detects the presence of carbon monoxide in an air sample by measuring the time required for the sensor circuitry to charge. Such a measurement technique eliminates the inaccuracies inherent in prior art detectors which measure the resistance of the sensor circuitry upon exposure to carbon monoxide. The detector of the present invention is controlled by a microprocessor which enables the detector to retain in memory air sample readings of carbon monoxide or other toxic gas. If the detector registers four consecutive readings which indicate the presence of carbon monoxide in an air sample in a concentration greater than or equal to about 100 ppm, then the alarm of the detector will be triggered, thereby alerting the user to a dangerous concentration of carbon monoxide gas in the air.

Abstract: A hair shampoo composition comprising a cleansing surfactant; a water-insoluble hair treating compound, like a hair conditioner or an antidandruff agent; a suspending agent comprising an amine including at least one long carbon chain and a suitable acid; and a suitable carrier, and a method of treating hair are disclosed. The shampoo compositions effectively suspend the water-insoluble hair-treating compound, effectively cleanse the hair and effectively deliver the water-insoluble hair-treating compound to the hair or scalp.