Patents by Inventor Gerald S. Rork

Gerald S. Rork has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5882682
    Abstract: Controlled delivery of a beneficial agent in a dispersion is provided using (i) a compressed core which contains the beneficial agent, a polymer which forms gelatinous microscopic particles upon hydration, and if desired, an agent to modulate the hydration; and (ii) a water insoluble coating which adheres to and surrounds the core and contains apertures which provide an area for the hydration and release of the dispersion. The release rate of the beneficial agent is a function of the number and size of the apertures in the coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1999
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Gerald S. Rork, James D. Pipkin
  • Patent number: 5582838
    Abstract: A device is disclosed for the controlled delivery of a beneficial agent, the device consisting of (i) a core comprising at least two layers, wherein at least one layer comprises a beneficial agent and a polymer which forms microscopic gel beads upon hydration and at least one layer which comprises a polymer which forms microscopic gel beads upon hydration; and (ii) an impermeable, insoluble coating which adheres to and surrounds the core and contains apertures which provide an area for the hydration and release of the microscopic gel beads.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1996
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Gerald S. Rork, James D. Pipkin
  • Patent number: 5543154
    Abstract: A device for the controlled delivery of a beneficial agent as a gelatinous dispersion consisting of (i) a core which contains a beneficial agent, a polymer which forms gelatinous micoroscopic particles upon hydration and if desired an agent to modulate the hydration of the polymer; and (ii) an impermeable, insoluble coating which adheres to and surrounds the core and contains apertures which provide an area for the hydration and release of a disperson comprising gelatinous microscopic particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1996
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Gerald S. Rork, James D. Pipkin
  • Patent number: 5366738
    Abstract: A device for the controlled delivery of a beneficial agent as a gelatinous dispersion consisting of (i) a core which contains a beneficial agent, a polymer which forms gelatinous microscopic particles upon hydration and if desired an agent to modulate the hydration of the polymer; and (ii) an impermeable, insoluble coating which adheres to and surrounds the core and contains apertures which provide an area for the hydration and release of a dispersion comprising gelatinous microscopic particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1994
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Gerald S. Rork, James D. Pipkin
  • Patent number: 4968507
    Abstract: The instant invention is directed to an osmotic pump comprising:(A) at least one active agent surrounded by(B) a rate controlling water insoluble wall, having a fluid permeability of 6.96.times.10.sup.-18 to 6.96.times.10.sup.-14 cm.sup.3 sec/g and a reflection coefficient of less than 1, prepared from:(i) a polymer permeable to water but impermeable to solute and(ii) 0.1 to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of (i) and (ii), of at least one pH insensitive pore forming additive dispersed throughout said wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1990
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Gaylen M. Zentner, Gerald S. Rork, Kenneth J. Himmelstein
  • Patent number: 4886668
    Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a multiparticulate osmotic pump, for the controlled release of diltiazem L-malate to an environment of use, said pump comprising:(I) a carrier medium which does not maintain its integrity in the environment of use;(II) a multiple of tiny osmotic pump elements each comprising:(A) a core comprises diltiazem L-malate and an effective buffering amount of sodium bitartrate surrounded by(B) a rate controlling water insoluble wall, having a fluid permeability of 6.96.times.10.sup.-18 to 6.96.times.10.sup.-14 cm.sup.3 sec/g and a reflection coefficient of less than 0.5, prepared from:(i) a polymer permeable to water but impermeable to solute and(ii) 0.1 to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of (i) and (ii), of at least one pH insensitive pore forming additive dispersed throughout said wall,wherein the total amount of diltiazem L-malate in all of the osmotic pump elements is a therapeutically effective amount.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 12, 1989
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: John L. Haslam, Gerald S. Rork
  • Patent number: 4880631
    Abstract: The instant invention is directed to an osmotic pump, for the controlled release of diltiazem L-malate to an environment of use, said pump comprising:(A) a core which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of diltiazem L-malate and an effective buffering amount of sodium bitartrate surrounded by(B) a rate controlling water insoluble wall, having a fluid permeability of 6.96.times.10.sup.-18 to 6.96.times.10.sup.-14 cm.sup.3 sec/g and a reflection coefficient of less than 0.5, prepared from:(i) a polymer permeable to water but impermeable to solute and(ii) 0.1 to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of (i) and (ii), of at least one pH insensitive pore forming additive dispersed throughout said wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: John L. Haslam, Gerald S. Rork
  • Patent number: 4851228
    Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a multiparticulate osmotic pump, for the controlled release of a pharmaceutically active agent to an environment of use, said pump comprising:(I) a carrier medium which does not maintain its integrity in the environment of use;(II) a multiple of tiny osmotic pump elements each consisting essentially of:(A) a core comprises at least one pharmacologically active agent soluble in an external fluid, or a mixture of an agent having a limited solubility in the external fluid with an osmotically effective solute that is soluble in the fluid, which exhibit an osmotic pressure gradient across the wall against the external fluid surrounded by(B) a rate controlling water insoluble wall, having a fluid permeability of 6.96.times.10.sup.-18 to 6.96.times.10.sup.14 cm.sup.3 sec/g and a reflection coefficient of less than 0.5, prepared from:(i) a polymer permeable to water but impermeable to solute and(ii) 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1989
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Gaylen M. Zentner, Kenneth J. Himmelstein, Gerald S. Rork