Abstract: Provided herein are methods for ligation of polynucleotides containing modified ligation components, particularly modified ligase cofactors, modified acceptors and modified donors. The methods readily applied to ligation-based assays for detection of a nucleic acid sequence where the use of the modified cofactor improves discrimination between matched and mismatched templates. Furthermore, the use of the modified ligation components reduces or eliminates the ligation in the absence of nucleic acid template. In addition, methods are applied to the preparation of nucleic acid libraries using modified acceptor probes and modified donor probes that reduce or eliminate probe dimerization during the ligation process.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for ligation of polynucleotides containing modified ligation components, particularly modified ligase cofactors, modified acceptors and modified donors. The methods readily applied to ligation-based assays for detection of a nucleic acid sequence where the use of the modified cofactor improves discrimination between matched and mismatched templates. Furthermore, the use of the modified ligation components reduces or eliminates the ligation in the absence of nucleic acid template. In addition, methods are applied to the preparation of nucleic acid libraries using modified acceptor probes and modified donor probes that reduce or eliminate probe dimerization during the ligation process.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for ligation of polynucleotides containing modified ligation components, particularly modified ligase cofactors, modified acceptors and modified donors. The methods readily applied to ligation-based assays for detection of a nucleic acid sequence where the use of the modified cofactor improves discrimination between matched and mismatched templates. Furthermore, the use of the modified ligation components reduces or eliminates the ligation in the absence of nucleic acid template. In addition, methods are applied to the preparation of nucleic acid libraries using modified acceptor probes and modified donor probes that reduce or eliminate probe dimerization during the ligation process.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for ligation of polynucleotides containing modified ligation components, particularly modified ligase cofactors, modified acceptors and modified donors. The methods readily applied to ligation-based assays for detection of a nucleic acid sequence where the use of the modified cofactor improves discrimination between matched and mismatched templates. Furthermore, the use of the modified ligation components reduces or eliminates the ligation in the absence of nucleic acid template.

Abstract: The present teachings provide methods, compositions, and kits for synthesizing and sequencing nucleic acids. In some embodiments, reversible di-nucleotide compounds are employed along with cleaving reactions that remove a label and a blocking moiety. Improved sequencing efficiency is achieved by the rapid polymerase-mediated incorporation of reversible di-nucleotide compounds. In some embodiments, the di-nucleotides do not contain conventional nucleotide triphosphates, but rather employ amino acid phosphoramidate nucleotides (AAPNs).

Abstract: The present teachings provide methods, compositions, and kits for synthesizing and sequencing nucleic acids. In some embodiments, reversible di-nucleotide compounds are employed along with cleaving reactions that remove a label and a blocking moiety. Improved sequencing efficiency is achieved by the rapid polymerase-mediated incorporation of reversible di-nucleotide compounds. In some embodiments, the di-nucleotides do not contain conventional nucleotide triphosphates, but rather employ amino acid phosphoramidate nucleotides (AAPNs).

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for nucleic acid amplification. These methods involve the use of oligonucleotide primers in temperature dependent nucleic acid amplification reactions. In certain aspects, the methods are accomplished by use of certain modified oligonucleotide primers which provide utility in nucleic acid amplification. In preferred embodiments, the oligonucleotide primers are modified with particular chemical groups such as esters.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions, materials, methods and kits for immobilizing a template polynucleotide in a first orientation, and immobilizing a complementary sequence of the template polynucleotide in an orientation that is flipped compared to the orientation of the template polynucleotide. Provided herein are adaptive oligonucleotides that can be used in various nucleic acid manipulations to generate immobilized complement polynucleotides that are flipped in orientation compared to the orientation of the immobilized template polynucleotides.

Abstract: The present teachings provide methods, compositions, and kits for synthesizing and sequencing nucleic acids. In some embodiments, reversible di-nucleotide compounds are employed along with cleaving reactions that remove a label and a blocking moiety. Improved sequencing efficiency is achieved by the rapid polymerase-mediated incorporation of reversible di-nucleotide compounds. In some embodiments, the di-nucleotides do not contain conventional nucleotide triphosphates, but rather employ amino acid phosphoramidate nucleotides (AAPNs).

Abstract: Compositions and methods for detecting 5-methylcytosine in a nucleic acid are disclosed. A 5-methylcytosine discriminator, which is a deoxyribonucleosidetriphosphate comprising a cytosine-pairing moiety such as a guanosine and a moiety which hinders hydrogen bonding between the cytosine-pairing moiety and a 5-methylcytosine is described. The discriminator is able to base pair with a cytosine but not a 5-methylcytosine. A 5-methylcytosine comprised by a target nucleotide can be detected in a reaction using a DNA polymerase and a primer hybridized immediately adjacent to the target nucleotide. In the reaction, pyrophosphate released upon incorporation of a dNTP complementary to a target nucleotide is detected. Lack of incorporation of the discriminator, but incorporation of a dGTP, can indicate that the target nucleotide is a 5-methylcytosine.

Abstract: Disclosed herein a reversible terminator nucleotides and methods of use.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for ligation of polynucleotides containing modified ligation components, particularly modified ligase cofactors, modified acceptors and modified donors. The methods readily applied to ligation-based assays for detection of a nucleic acid sequence where the use of the modified cofactor improves discrimination between matched and mismatched templates. Furthermore, the use of the modified ligation components reduces or eliminates the ligation in the absence of nucleic acid template.

Abstract: Disclosed herein a reversible terminator nucleotides and methods of use.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the teachings relate to a system or method for sample preparation or analysis in biochemical or molecular biology procedures. The sample preparation can involve small volume processed in discrete portions or segments or slugs, herein referred to as discrete volumes. A molecular biology procedure can be nucleic acid analysis. Nucleic acid analysis can be an integrated DNA amplification/DNA sequencing procedure.

Abstract: The invention provides for the use of sulfur nucleophiles in analyzing methylated DNA and novel sulfur nucleophiles suitable for such us.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and materials for the conversion of cytosine to uracil. A nucleic acid, such a gDNA, is reacted with bisulfate, such as magnesium bisulfite, in the presence of a quaternary amine catalyst. Examples of suitable quaternary amine catalysts include but are not limited to quaternary ammonium compounds, quaternary alkyl ammonium salts, quaternary alkyl ammonium halides, quaternary methyl ammonium bromide, quaternary ammonium chloride, tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium chloride, tetrabutyl ammonium chloride, tetrabutyl ammonium bromide. The invention also contemplates kits of premeasured ingredients for carrying out the methods of the invention either on an individual sample or on a plurality of samples.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compositions comprising chemically modified siRNA that have high specificity by virtue of no or insignificant off-target activity of the sense strand, no or insignificant induction of IFN-like responses, high potency to offset oligonucleotide manufacturing costs, favorable manufacturing chemistry, and effective means of intracellular delivery both in vitro, during target validation and model studies, and in vivo, during animal model studies and clinical trials in humans.

Abstract: Disclosed herein a reversible terminator nucleotides and methods of use.

Abstract: The present teachings provide methods, compositions, and kits for synthesizing and sequencing nucleic acids. In some embodiments, reversible di-nucleotide compounds are employed along with cleaving reactions that remove a label and a blocking moiety. Improved sequencing efficiency is achieved by the rapid polymerase-mediated incorporation of reversible di-nucleotide compounds. In some embodiments, the di-nucleotides do not contain conventional nucleotide triphosphates, but rather employ amino acid phosphoramidate nucleotides (AAPNs).

Abstract: Disclosed herein a reversible terminator nucleotides and methods of use.