Patents by Inventor Geraldine A. Hamilton
Geraldine A. Hamilton has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11248203Abstract: A microfluidic device is contemplated comprising an open-top cavity with structural anchors on the vertical wall surfaces that serve to prevent gel shrinkage-induced delamination, a porous membrane (optionally stretchable) positioned in the middle over a microfluidic channel(s). The device is particularly suited to the growth of cells mimicking dermal layers.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2021Date of Patent: February 15, 2022Assignee: EMULATE, INCInventors: Daniel Levner, Christopher David Hinojosa, Norman Wen, Antonio Varone, Justin Nguyen, Lina Williamson, S. Jordan Kerns, Catherine Karalis, Geraldine Hamilton, Carol Lucchesi
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Publication number: 20220033757Abstract: A microfluidic device is contemplated comprising an open-top cavity with structural anchors on the vertical wall surfaces that serve to prevent gel shrinkage-induced delamination, a porous membrane (optionally stretchable) positioned in the middle over a microfluidic channel(s). The device is particularly suited to the growth of cells mimicking dermal layers.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 5, 2021Publication date: February 3, 2022Inventors: Daniel Levner, Christopher David Hinojosa, Norman Wen, Antonio Varone, Justin Nguyen, Lina Williamson, S. Jordan Kerns, Catherine Karalis, Geraldine Hamilton, Carol Lucchesi
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Publication number: 20210388301Abstract: The invention provides integrated Organ-on-Chip microphysiological systems representations of living Organs and support structures for such microphysiological systems.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 11, 2021Publication date: December 16, 2021Inventors: Donald E. INGBER, Anthony BAHINSKI, Robert CUNNINGHAM, Josue A. GOSS, Geraldine A. HAMILTON, Christopher David HINOJOSA, Daniel LEVNER, Kevin Kit PARKER
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Patent number: 11174462Abstract: The invention relates to culturing brain endothelial cells, and optionally astrocytes and neurons in a fluidic device under conditions whereby the cells mimic the structure and function of the blood brain barrier. Culture of such cells in a microfluidic device, whether alone or in combination with other cells, drives maturation and/or differentiation further than existing systems.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2018Date of Patent: November 16, 2021Assignees: EMULATE, Inc., Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterInventors: S. Jordan Kerns, Norman Wen, Carolina Lucchesi, Christopher David Hinojosa, Jacob Fraser, Geraldine Hamilton, Gad Vatine, Samuel Sanees, Clive Svendsen, Daniel Levner, Dhruv Sareen
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Publication number: 20210340572Abstract: The present invention is related to high-content microscopy imaging of microfluidic cell culture systems. A method of high-content microfluidic device microscopy is contemplated, along with related statistical analysis and microfluidic device adaptors.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 14, 2021Publication date: November 4, 2021Inventors: Kyung-Jin Jang, Daniel Levner, Konstantia-Roumvini Kodella, Jonathan Rubins, Debora Barreiros Petropolis, matt Boeckeler, Geraldine Hamilton
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Publication number: 20210341378Abstract: The present invention is related to high-content microscopy imaging of microfluidic cell culture systems. A method of high-content microfluidic device microscopy is contemplated. along with related statistical analysis and microfluidic device adaptors.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 14, 2021Publication date: November 4, 2021Inventors: Kyung-Jin Jang, Daniel Levner, Konstantia-Roumvini Kodella, Jonathan Rubins, Debora Barreiros Petropolis, Samatha Peel, Adam M. Corrigan, Beate Ehrardt, Pedro Pinto, Dominic Williams, Matt Boeckeler, Alison J. Foster, Geraldine Hamilton, Lorna Ewart Ewart
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Patent number: 11150255Abstract: Compositions, devices and methods are described for preventing, reducing, controlling or delaying adhesion, adsorption, surface-mediated clot formation, or coagulation in a microfluidic device or chip. In one embodiment, blood (or other fluid with blood components) that contains anticoagulant is introduced into a microfluidic device comprising one or more additive channels containing one or more reagents that will re-activate the native coagulation cascade in the blood that makes contact with it “on-chip” before moving into the experimental region of the chip.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2017Date of Patent: October 19, 2021Assignee: EMULATE, Inc.Inventors: Daniel Levner, Christopher David Hinojosa, Norman Wen, Jacob Fraser, Justin Nguyen, Riccardo Barrile, Geraldine Hamilton, Catherine Karalis, Hyoungshin Park, Antonio Varone, Andries Van der Meer, Monicah Otieno, David Conegliano
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Patent number: 11119093Abstract: Provided herein relates to systems and methods for producing and using a body having a central channel separated by one or more membranes. The membrane(s) are configured to divide the central channel into at least one mesochannel and at least one microchannel. The height of the mesochannel is substantially greater than the height of the microchannel. A gaseous fluid can be applied through the mesochannel while a liquid fluid flowing through the microchannel. The systems and methods described herein can be used for various applications, including, e.g., growth and differentiation of primary cells such as human lung cells, as well as any other cells requiring low shear and/also stratified structures, or simulation of a microenvironment in living tissues and/or organs (to model physiology or disease states, and/or to identify therapeutic agents and/or vaccines). The systems and methods can also permit co-culture with one or more different cell types.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2014Date of Patent: September 14, 2021Assignee: PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGEInventors: Donald E. Ingber, Kambez Hajipouran Benam, Remi Villenave, Geraldine A. Hamilton, Bryan Hassell, Christopher D. Hinojosa, Carolina Lucchesi
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Publication number: 20210229097Abstract: An in vitro microfluidic “organ-on-chip” is described herein that mimics the structure and at least one function of specific areas of the epithelial system in vivo. In particular, a multicellular, layered, microfluidic culture is described, allowing for interactions between lamina propria-derived cells and the associated tissue specific epithelial cells and endothelial cells. This in vitro microfluidic system can be used for modeling inflammatory tissue, e.g., autoimmune disorders involving epithelia and diseases involving epithelial layers. These multicellular, layered microfluidic “organ-on-chip”, e.g. “epithelia-on-chip” further allow for comparisons between types of epithelia tissues, e.g., lung (Lung-On-Chip), bronchial (Airway-On-Chip), skin (Skin-On-Chip), cervix (Cervix-On-Chip), blood brain barrier (BBB-On-Chip), etc., in additional to neurovascular tissue, (Brain-On-Chip), and between different disease states of tissue, i.e. healthy, pre-disease and diseased areas.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 29, 2021Publication date: July 29, 2021Inventors: S. Jordan Kerns, Riccardo Barrile, Geraldine Hamilton, Catherine Karalis, Daniel Levner, Carolina Lucchesi, Antonio Varone, Remi Villenave
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Publication number: 20210214670Abstract: A microfluidic device is contemplated comprising an open-top cavity with structural anchors on the vertical wall surfaces that serve to prevent gel shrinkage-induced delamination, a porous membrane (optionally stretchable) positioned in the middle over a microfluidic channel(s). The device is particularly suited to the growth of cells mimicking dermal layers.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 28, 2021Publication date: July 15, 2021Inventors: Daniel Levner, Christopher David Hinojosa, Norman Wen, Antonio Varone, Justin Nguyen, Lina Williamson, S. Jordan Kerns, Catherine Karalis, Geraldine Hamilton, Carol Lucchesi
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Patent number: 11059041Abstract: An in vitro microfluidic “organ-on-chip” is described herein that mimics the structure and at least one function of specific areas of the epithelial system in vivo. In particular, a multicellular, layered, microfluidic culture is described, allowing for interactions between lamina propria-derived cells and the associated tissue specific epithelial cells and endothelial cells. This in vitro microfluidic system can be used for modeling inflammatory tissue, e.g., autoimmune disorders involving epithelia and diseases involving epithelial layers. These multicellular, layered microfluidic “organ-on-chip”, e.g. “epithelia-on-chip” further allow for comparisons between types of epithelia tissues, e.g., lung (Lung-On-Chip), bronchial (Airway-On-Chip), skin (Skin-On-Chip), cervix (Cervix-On-Chip), blood brain barrier (BBB-On-Chip), etc., in additional to neurovascular tissue, (Brain-On-Chip), and between different disease states of tissue, i.e. healthy, pre-disease and diseased areas.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2020Date of Patent: July 13, 2021Assignee: Emulate, Inc.Inventors: S. Jordan Kerns, Riccardo Barrile, Geraldine Hamilton, Catherine Karalis, Daniel Levner, Carolina Lucchesi, Antonio Varone, Remi Villenave
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Patent number: 10989721Abstract: Compositions, devices and methods are described for preventing, reducing, controlling or delaying adhesion, adsorption, surface-mediated clot formation, or coagulation in a microfluidic device or chip. In one embodiment, blood (or other fluid with blood components) that contains anticoagulant is introduced into a microfluidic device comprising one or more additive channels containing one or more reagents that will re-activate the native coagulation cascade in the blood that makes contact with it “on-chip” before moving into the experimental region of the chip.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2017Date of Patent: April 27, 2021Assignee: EMULATE, Inc.Inventors: Daniel Levner, Christopher David Hinojosa, Norman Wen, Jacob Fraser, Justin Nguyen, Riccardo Barrile, Geraldine Hamilton, Catherine Karalis, Hyoungshin Park, Antonio Varone, Andries Van der Meer, Monicah Otieno, David Conegliano
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Patent number: 10961496Abstract: A microfluidic device is contemplated comprising an open-top cavity with structural anchors on the vertical wall surfaces that serve to prevent gel shrinkage-induced delamination, a porous membrane (optionally stretchable) positioned in the middle over a microfluidic channel(s). The device is particularly suited to the growth of cells mimicking dermal layers.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2016Date of Patent: March 30, 2021Assignee: EMULATE, INC.Inventors: Daniel Levner, Christopher David Hinojosa, Norman Wen, Antonio Varone, Justin Nguyen, Lina Williamson, S. Jordan Kerns, Catherine Karalis, Geraldine Hamilton, Carol Lucchesi
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Patent number: 10954482Abstract: The invention provides integrated Organ-on-Chip microphysiological systems representations of living Organs and support structures for such microphysiological systems.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2018Date of Patent: March 23, 2021Assignee: PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGEInventors: Donald E. Ingber, Anthony Bahinski, Robert Cunningham, Josue A. Goss, Geraldine A. Hamilton, Christopher David Hinojosa, Daniel Levner, Kevin Kit Parker
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Publication number: 20210062129Abstract: An in vitro microfluidic “organ-on-chip” device is described herein that mimics the structure and at least one function of specific areas of the epithelial system in vivo. In particular, a stem cell-based Lung-on-Chip is described. This in vitro microfluidic system can be used for modeling differentiation of cells on-chip into lung cells, e.g., a lung (Lung-On-Chip), bronchial (Airway-On-Chip; small-Airway-On-Chip), alveolar sac (Alveolar-On-Chip), etc., for use in modeling disease states of derived tissue, i.e. as healthy, pre-disease and diseased tissues. Additionally, stem cells under differentiation protocols for deriving (producing) differentiated lung cells off-chips may be seeded onto microfluidic devices at any desired point during the in vitro differentiation pathway for further differentiation on-chip or placed on-chip before, during or after terminal differentiation.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 3, 2020Publication date: March 4, 2021Inventors: Janna Nawroth, Riccardo Barrile, David Conegliano, Remi Villenave, Carolina Carolina, Justin Nguyen, Antonio Varone, Catherine Karalis, Geraldine Hamilton
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Publication number: 20210031197Abstract: An in vitro microfluidic “organ-on-chip” is described herein that mimics the structure and at least one function of specific areas of the epithelial system in vivo. In particular, a multicellular, layered, microfluidic culture is described, allowing for interactions between lamina propria-derived cells and the associated tissue specific epithelial cells and endothelial cells. This in vitro microfluidic system can be used for modeling inflammatory tissue, e.g., autoimmune disorders involving epithelia and diseases involving epithelial layers. These multicellular, layered microfluidic “organ-on-chip”, e.g. “epithelia-on-chip” further allow for comparisons between types of epithelia tissues, e.g., lung (Lung-On-Chip), bronchial (Airway-On-Chip), skin (Skin-On-Chip), cervix (Cervix-On-Chip), blood brain barrier (BBB-On-Chip), etc., in additional to neurovascular tissue, (Brain-On-Chip), and between different disease states of tissue, i.e. healthy, pre-disease and diseased areas.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 17, 2020Publication date: February 4, 2021Inventors: S. Jordan Kerns, Riccardo Barrile, Geraldine Hamilton, Catherine Karalis, Daniel Levner, Carolina Lucchesi, Antonio Varone, Remi Villenave
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Patent number: 10908171Abstract: Compositions, devices and methods are described for preventing, reducing, controlling or delaying adhesion, adsorption, surface-mediated clot formation, or coagulation in a microfluidic device or chip. In one embodiment, blood (or other fluid with blood components) that contains anticoagulant is introduced into a microfluidic device comprising one or more additive channels containing one or more reagents that will re-activate the native coagulation cascade in the blood that makes contact with it “on-chip” before moving into the experimental region of the chip.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2017Date of Patent: February 2, 2021Assignee: EMULATE, INC.Inventors: Daniel Levner, Christopher David Hinojosa, Norman Wen, Jacob Fraser, Justin Nguyen, Riccardo Barrile, Geraldine Hamilton, Catherine Karalis, Hyoungshin Park, Antonio Varone, Andries Van der Meer, Monicah Otieno, David Conegliano
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Publication number: 20210003561Abstract: Provided herein relates to systems and methods for producing and using a body having a central channel separated by one or more membranes. The membrane(s) are configured to divide the central channel into at least one mesochannel and at least one microchannel. The height of the mesochannel is substantially greater than the height of the microchannel. A gaseous fluid can be applied through the mesochannel while a liquid fluid flowing through the microchannel. The systems and methods described herein can be used for various applications, including, e.g., growth and differentiation of primary cells such as human lung cells, as well as any other cells requiring low shear and/also stratified structures, or simulation of a microenvironment in living tissues and/or organs (to model physiology or disease states, and/or to identify therapeutic agents and/or vaccines). The systems and methods can also permit co-culture with one or more different cell types.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 11, 2020Publication date: January 7, 2021Inventors: Donald E. Ingber, Kambez Hajipouran Benam, Remi Villenave, Geraldine A. Hamilton, Bryan Hassell, Christopher D. Hinojosa, Carolina Lucchesi
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Publication number: 20210003559Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for assessing a compound interacting with a target on polarized epithelial cells. The method comprising the steps of providing an organ chip comprising a main channel and polarized epithelial cells, wherein the main channel is divided into an apical channel and a basal channel separated by the polarized epithelial cells, wherein the apical side of the polarized epithelial cells is directed towards the apical channel and the basolateral side of the polarized epithelial cells is directed towards the basal channel. Determining the localization and optionally the expression level of the target on the polarized epithelial cells.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2020Publication date: January 7, 2021Inventors: Cristina Bertinetti-Lapatki, Lauriane Cabon, Adrian B. Roth, Annie Moisan, Nikolche Gjorevski, Jordan S. Kerns, Geraldine A. Hamilton, Catherine Karalis, Heather Grant, Riccardo Barrile, Debora Barreiros Petropolis, Chaitra Belgur
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Patent number: 10852311Abstract: Compositions, devices and methods are described for preventing, reducing, controlling or delaying adhesion, adsorption, surface-mediated clot formation, or coagulation in a microfluidic device or chip. In one embodiment, blood (or other fluid with blood components) that contains anticoagulant is introduced into a microfluidic device comprising one or more additive channels containing one or more reagents that will re-activate the native coagulation cascade in the blood that makes contact with it “on-chip” before moving into the experimental region of the chip.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2017Date of Patent: December 1, 2020Assignee: Emulate, Inc.Inventors: Daniel Levner, Christopher David Hinojosa, Norman Wen, Jacob Fraser, Justin Nguyen, Riccardo Barrile, Geraldine Hamilton, Catherine Karalis, Hyoungshin Park, Antonio Varone, Andries Van der Meer, Monicah Otieno, David Conegliano