Patents by Inventor Gerard Braque

Gerard Braque has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6095000
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for implementing successive treatments on samples, such as samples of fibers, in particular hair. The method is performed by applying at least one liquid followed by drying the samples. The apparatus includes a plurality of beakers each adapted to receive a sample and into which at least one treatment liquid is fed via a feeding device. The apparatus further includes a flow device for establishing a flow of drying gas in each beaker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Assignee: L'Oreal
    Inventors: Dominique Esclar, Pierre-Luis Carmona, Franck Leitman, Gerard Braque, Pascal Sterle
  • Patent number: 5520310
    Abstract: Fluid dispensing container (1) equipped with a dispensing valve (2) carrying an outlet (3) through which the fluid is dispensed during the actuation of a pushbutton carried by the valve; a conditioning chamber (4) of variable volume defined by a mobile wall (5a) subjected to the internal pressure of the container, communicates, on the one hand, with the dispensing valve (2) and, on the other hand, with the inside (18) of the container through a retarder means made in the form of a passage with high head loss. At the end of emptying of the conditioning chamber (4), the communication between the dispensing valve (2) and the inside (18) of the container is interrupted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: L'Oreal
    Inventors: Daniel Bauer, Dominique Esclar, Gerard Braque
  • Patent number: 5429280
    Abstract: Fluid dispensing container (1) equipped with a dispensing valve (2) carrying an outlet (3) through which the fluid is dispensed during the actuation of a pushbutton carried by the valve; a conditioning chamber (4) of variable volume defined by a mobile wall (5a) subjected to the internal pressure of the container, communicates, on the one hand, with the dispensing valve (2) and, on the other hand, with the inside (18) of the container through a retarder made in the form of a passage with high head loss. At the end of emptying of the conditioning chamber (4), the communication between the dispensing valve (2) and the inside (18) of the container is interrupted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 4, 1995
    Assignee: L'Oreal
    Inventors: Daniel Bauer, Dominique Esclar, Gerard Braque
  • Patent number: 5429276
    Abstract: A metering device has a chamber of variable volume, closed at one end by a closure member; a link for the chamber with the outside, and a control for the variations in the volume of the chamber, making it possible to draw in or to discharge depending on whether the volume increases or decreases. The closure member is traversed by at least one duct emerging in the chamber and towards a container; selection elements are provided either for connecting the duct to the product container, or for closing the duct; a dispensing orifice is provided in the wall of the chamber, this orifice being equipped with a shut-off capable of being closed when drawing into the chamber and of being opened for dispensing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 4, 1995
    Assignee: L'Oreal
    Inventors: Dominique Esclar, Gerard Braque, Pierre Carmona, Michel Gaubert, Franck Leitman
  • Patent number: 5387034
    Abstract: Device for mixing at least two products (11, 21) each contained in a container (10, 20), one of the containers (10), or first container, having a volume suitable to receive the product (21) contained in the other container (20), or second container, in order to obtain the mixture (41) of the two products (11, 21), the first container (10) comprising, in its upper part, a push-button (15) equipped with a nozzle (16) and the actuation of which allows the mixture (41) to leave the first container (10) via the nozzle (16); the two containers (10, 20) are carried by a common casing (30) into which they are fitted so as to slide between two positions, a position called far-apart position for which the two containers (10, 20) are not in communication, and a position called close-together position for which the two containers (10, 20) are in communication, the casing (30) preventing, in the far-apart position, any action on the push-button (15) of the first container (10) and allowing action on the said push-button (
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1995
    Assignee: L'Oreal
    Inventors: Daniel Bauer, Gerard Braque, Dominique Esclar
  • Patent number: 5151015
    Abstract: The device for the compression of a gas comprises a motor (1), a piston (2) adapted to be displaced linearly in a pump body, transmission means (T) between the motor (1) and the piston (2) adapted to convert the rotary motion generated by the motor (1) into a reciprocating translatory motion by the piston (2). Speed varying means comprising a cam (12) are provided to impart a different speed to the piston (2) of the compressor according to the resistance opposing the motor (1) during one complete admission/compression cycle, so that the resisting torque is substantially constant and so that the motor (1) operates at its maximum torque and therefore at maximum efficiency. The section of the cam (12) is determined so as to ensure substantially isothermal compression of the gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1992
    Assignee: L'Oreal
    Inventors: Daniel Bauer, Frederic Leroy, Gerard Braque, Andre Charon
  • Patent number: 5092750
    Abstract: Device for the compression and storage of air comprising, on the one hand, a reservoir (1) provided with an air discharge head (5) intended for cooperation with a container to be charged with compressed air and, on the other hand, at least one compression chamber (C1), associated with air inlet valves (19) and air ejection valves (15) and with a compression element actuated by a motor means (13) compressing the volume of the chamber (C1) between a maximum volume and a minimum volume, the ratio between the maximum volume and the minimum volume of the said chamber (C1) being from 1.2 to 20.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1992
    Assignee: L'Oreal
    Inventors: Frederic Leroy, Andre Charon, Gerard Braque, Daniel Bauer
  • Patent number: 4214677
    Abstract: A dispenser having a reciprocating pump to feed a liquid product to a mixing chamber and an air pump with a piston to simultaneously compress and feed compressed air to the mixing chamber. The body containing the mixing chamber is mounted on the product pump and the air piston is mounted on the body. Manual pressure on the air piston is transmitted to the body which moves down to cause the product pump to reciprocate. The product pump includes a chamber with a valve which opens only after the pressure in the chamber exceeds a certain value. The air pump includes a valve which opens only after the air pressure exceeds a certain value. The air pressure valve is selected to open at the same time as the pump valve opens so that the product is dispensed as a spray.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1978
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1980
    Assignee: L'Oreal
    Inventors: Daniel Bauer, Gerard Braque
  • Patent number: 4200204
    Abstract: A container for storing and dispensing a liquid product includes a pump operated by a reciprocable control member and associated with a pneumatic servo system. The actuation is achieved by supply of gas pressure, for example, from a reservoir of gas at a pressure of the order of 5 bars, and this is used to actuate the control member of the pump, for example a stepped piston incorporating a pressure multiplying effect. Much higher operating forces on the reciprocable control member can be achieved with this system than were possible by purely manual operation of the valve control member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1978
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1980
    Assignee: L'Oreal
    Inventors: Daniel Bauer, Jean-Paul Beck, Gerard Braque