Abstract: A railway car seat modularly adaptable to provide various seating accommodations, consisting of a load bearing frame (10), a seat element (20) and a backrest element (30), where the frame (10) is made up of a tubular member (11) connecting two horizontal rail members (12) serving to support the seat element, the seat element (20) and backrest element (30) each having a semicircular channel (21A, 31A), both of which channels mate with the tube (11).

Abstract: The heating and ventilating system for a railway car having two single-storey end compartments (A, B) and a two-storey (C1, C2) central compartment (C), comprises heating/ventilating units (1A, 1B) in the top parts of each end compartment, each supplying a transverse distribution duct (3A, 3B) connected to two longitudinal ducts (4A, 5A; 4B, 5B) blowing into the end compartment and to two other longitudinal ducts (10A, 11A; 10B, 11B) blowing into one storey of the central compartment. The four longitudinal ducts (10A, 11A; 10B, 11B) blowing into the central compartment are located in two casings (20) forming part of the floor structure of said second storey, both ducts from one of the air units being provided with auxiliary, vertical ducts (12).