Patents by Inventor Gerd Hoffacker

Gerd Hoffacker has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5534129
    Abstract: In order to produce bright to brilliant, leveled copper-tin alloy coatings, galvanic baths are used which contain 1 to 60 g/l copper in the form of copper(I) cyanide, 1 to 50 g/l tin in the form of alkali stannate, 0 to 10 g/l zinc in the form of zinc cyanide, 1 to 200 g/l of one or several complex binders (e.g., oligosaccharides and/or polysaccharides), 1 to 100 g/l free alkali metal cyanide, 1 to 50 g/l free alkali metal hydroxide, 0 to 50 g/l alkali metal carbonate 0.01 to 5 g/l brightener (e.g., alkene sulfonate, alkyne sulfonate, pyridine compounds or sulfur-containing propane sulfonates) and 0 to 100 mg/l lead as lead(II) acetate or lead(II) sulfonate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1996
    Assignee: Degussa Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gerd Hoffacker, Hasso Kaiser, Klaus Reissmueller, Guenter Wirth
  • Patent number: 4605474
    Abstract: There is provided a bath composition for the electrolytic deposition of copper-tin alloy coatings which contain besides the customary components (copper cyanide, stannate, complex former, free cyanide, and hydroxide) at least one organic material from at least one of the following groups:(a) fatty acid amidoalkyl dialkylamine oxides of the general formulaR.sub.1 CO--NH(CH.sub.2).sub.n --N(R.sub.2).sub.2 .fwdarw.0,whereinR.sub.1 is an alkyl group having 11 to 17 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and n is 1-30(b) fatty acid amidoalkyl-dialkylamine betaines of the general formulaR.sub.1 CO--NH(CH.sub.2).sub.n --.sup..sym. N(R.sub.2).sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --COO.sup..crclbar.,whereinR.sub.1 is an alkyl group having 11 to 17 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, andn is 1-30, and(c) ethoxylated naphthols of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.3 is H or O(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H,R.sub.4 is O(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H or Hm=10 to 14, e.g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1986
    Inventors: Gerd Hoffacker, Willi Muller
  • Patent number: 4565608
    Abstract: There is provided a bath composition for the electrolytic deposition of copper-tin alloy coatings which contain besides the customary components (copper cyanide, stannate, complex former, free cyanide, and hydroxide) at least one organic material from at least one of the following groups:(a) fatty acid amidoalkyl dialkylamine oxides of the general formulaR.sub.1 CO--NH(CH.sub.2).sub.n --N(R.sub.2).sub.2 .fwdarw.0,whereinR.sub.1 is an alkyl group having 11 to 17 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, andn is 1-30(b) fatty acid amidoalkyl-dialkylamine betaines of the general formulaR.sub.1 CO--NH(CH.sub.2).sub.n --.sup..sym. N(R.sub.2).sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --COO.sup..crclbar.,whereinR.sub.1 is an alkyl group having 11 to 17 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, andn is 1-30, and(c) ethoxylated naphthols of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.3 is H or O(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H,R.sub.4 is O(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H or Hm=10 to 14, e.g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1984
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1986
    Assignee: Degussa Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gerd Hoffacker, Willi Muller