Abstract: A device is provided for simultaneous determination of forces, comprising an arrangement of parallel springs with integrated piezoresistive resistances in the form of a full Wheatstone bridge. The parallel springs, have, for example, silicon or fused quartz, are arranged in lines, wherein the parallel springs at their ends are permanently connected by silicon or fused quartz spacers. At the free ends of the parallel springs, measurement-technology elements are arranged. The opposite ends of the parallel springs are fastened to a frame.

Abstract: In a transfer arrangement and method for transferring a workpiece between first and second spaced locations along a guide rail with a carriage movably supported on the guide rail, a transfer arm is pivotally supported on the carriage and carries at its free end a workpiece holder which is accelerated by the carriage with the arm essentially stretched out in the movement direction out of, and decelerated into, the end positions, and, in an intermediate position, the carriage movement is slowed down or even reversed while the workpiece holder is moved along by a pivot movement of the arm.

Abstract: A transfer press provided with a transfer device, having transfer units provided with cross members (37) for which the length is shorter than the width of a tool. The transfer units (29 to 32) are arranged completely between the processing stations or stages, are mounted on the crown or head piece, and are not provided with elements extending beside the tools or between supports of adjacent processing or press stations. Thus, the full width spanned by the press supports can be used for the tools. In addition, tools can be used which are provided with guides, effective between the upper tool and the lower tool, particularly in the side region. The work pieces are handled solely by means of the openings, freed by the tools and pointing counter to the transporting device, wherein no element of the transfer device extends past the side limits of the tool.

Abstract: A photosensor for a transmitted-light method for detecting the intensity profile of an optical standing wave, with a transparent substrate, with a semiconductor component, and with at least three contacts, is characterized by the fact that two semiconductor components are connected with each other, such that the first semiconductor component and the second semiconductor component each have a photoelectrically active first semiconductor layer, and such that the two photoelectrically active semiconductor layers have a fixed phase relation to each other, which is adjusted by at least one photoelectrically inactive layer.

Abstract: A measuring device, particularly for the measurement of force, has a tilt-invariant interferometer attached to a bifurcated deformation body which consists of a base with one or several diaphragms attached thereon. The interference fringes are counted photoelectrically.