Patents by Inventor Gerd Knippschild

Gerd Knippschild has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5294853
    Abstract: An electric power plant comprising a battery and a DC-three-phase AC inverter, for a vehicle, in particular an automobile. The powerplant comprises at least one three-phase disk-rotor motor (6) assigned to one vehicle wheel, the supply voltage for said motor being adjustable in amplitude and frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1994
    Assignees: Norman Schlomka, Gerd Schluter, Gerd Knippschild, Hans-Jurgen Lipski
    Inventors: Gerd Schluter, Gerd Knippschild, Hans-Jurgen Lipski
  • Patent number: 4410444
    Abstract: There is produced a stabile per salt which contains simultaneously sodium percarbonate and sodium perborate by introducing a solution supersaturated with both sodium percarbonate and sodium perborate to nuclei which consist of sodium percarbonate and/or sodium perborate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1981
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1983
    Assignee: Degussa Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gerd Knippschild, Hans Klebe, Hubert Schuster
  • Patent number: 4194025
    Abstract: There are prepared sodium percarbonate particles comprising a sodium percarbonate nucleus encased in a layer of a mixture of dehydrated sodium perborate and sodium silicate prepared by spraying the sodium percarbonate with a supersaturated solution of sodium perborate and a sodium silicate solution and drying to at least partially remove the added water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1979
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1980
    Assignee: Deutsche Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt vormals Roessler
    Inventors: Hans Klebe, Gerd Knippschild, Hubert Schuster
  • Patent number: 4178351
    Abstract: Sodium percarbonate is stabilized with highly dispersed silica. The sodium percarbonate containing 1 to 10 weight % of water is mixed with the silica and subsequently dried. The highly dispersed silica has an average particle size of 2-100 microns, preferably 7-20 microns. The product is sodium percarbonate particles encased by a sodium silicate jacket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 11, 1979
    Assignee: Deutsche Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler
    Inventors: Hans Klebe, Gerd Knippschild
  • Patent number: 4156039
    Abstract: There are prepared sodium percarbonate particles comprising a sodium percarbonate nucleus encased in a layer of dehydrated sodium perborate or a mixture of dehydrated sodium perborate and sodium silicate with or without additional water binding materials chemically inert to sodium percarbonate and dehydrated sodium perborate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1977
    Date of Patent: May 22, 1979
    Assignee: Deutsche Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt vormals Roessler
    Inventors: Hans Klebe, Gerd Knippschild, Hubert Schuster
  • Patent number: 4135010
    Abstract: There are prepared sodium percarbonate particles consisting essentially of a sodium percarbonate nucleus encased in a layer of sodium silicate and sodium percarbonate and/or sodium tripolyphosphate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1979
    Assignee: Deutsche Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt vormals Roessler
    Inventors: Hans Klebe, Gerd Knippschild, Hubert Schuster
  • Patent number: 4118466
    Abstract: A compact, abrasion resistant sodium percarbonate is produced by reacting sodium carbonate with hydrogen peroxide. There is employed a solution saturated in sodium percarbonate and also containing (1) sufficient sodium carbonate that there is present sodium carbonate decahydrate as a solid phase, (2) sodium chloride in an amount of 100 to 200 grams per liter, (3) an active oxygen stabilizer and (4) sodium hexametaphosphate in an amount of 0.1 to 1.9 grams per liter. There is added hydrogen peroxide in an amount about equivalent to the dissolved sodium carbonate which results in a supersaturated solution of sodium percarbonate. The supersaturation is broken down by precipitation of sodium percarbonate during the addition of the hydrogen peroxide and up to 60 minutes thereafter. The entire process is carried out at a substantially constant temperature within the range of 10.degree. to 20.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1977
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1978
    Assignee: Deutsche Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt vormals Roessler
    Inventors: Hans Klebe, Gerd Knippschild, Hubert Schuster
  • Patent number: 4117097
    Abstract: A compact, abrasion resistant sodium percarbonate is produced continuously by reacting sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sodium percarbonate inocculant seeds, sodium chloride, an active oxygen stabilizer and sodium hexametaphosphate at 10-20.degree. C, the process comprises feeding into the preliminary inocculant and aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution containing an active oxygen stabilizer and simultaneously either (1) a filtered solution saturated in sodium carbonate and containing 40-100 grams per liter of sodium percarbonate, 0.1-1.0 gram of sodium hexametaphosphate per liter, 100-200 grams of sodium chloride per liter and an active oxygen stabilizer or (2) a mother liquor containing 40-100 grams of sodium percarbonate per liter, 0.1-1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1977
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1978
    Assignee: Deutsche Gold-und Silber-Scheideanstalt vormals Roessler
    Inventors: Hans Klebe, Gerd Knippschild, Hubert Schuster
  • Patent number: 3985862
    Abstract: Abrasion resistant and coarser sodium perborate tetrahydrate is prepared by reacting an aqueous sodium metaborate solution with aqueous hydrogen peroxide while avoiding free active oxygen and free alkali in the reaction medium. A strongly supersaturated perborate tetrahydrate solution having 200 to 700 grams/liter of perborate tetrahydrate is introduced into a previously prepared suspension of mother liquor and innoculant crystals which contains 100 to 500 grams/liter of suspension of seed crystals at such a rate that not more than 30 grams of perborate tetrahydrate grow as crystals per minute per square meter apparent innoculant surface area at 20 to 40.degree. C. and a rate of crystallization growth of not more than 100% whereupon the temperature is reduced to 15.degree. C. within 15 to 30 minutes, in a given case in a subsequent step. In another aspect of the invention the perborate is added at a point not earlier than the crystallizer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1975
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1976
    Assignee: Deutsche Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt vormals Roessler
    Inventors: Gerd Knippschild, Hubert Schuster