Abstract: A process for monitoring a measuring system (110) for mechanical ventilation of a patient (20) is carried out while a fluid connection (40) is established between the patient (20) and a medical device (100). A gas sample is suctioned from the fluid connection (40) and is sent through a gas sensor fluid-guiding unit (52) to a gas sensor array (50). A time curve of the CO2 concentration and O2 concentration in the suctioned gas sample are determined. A concentration change curve of the change over time of the CO2 concentration and the O2 concentration are calculated. A search is made for a time period in which the two concentration change curves continuously have the same sign. Upon detecting such a time period it is checked whether a predefined first leak criterion is met. When this is the case, an indication of a leak (L) is detected.

Abstract: A monitoring process and device establishes a patient fluid guide unit between a medical device and a patient-side coupling unit. A gas sample is branched off from the patient fluid guide unit at a branch point and directed to a sensor arrangement to measure the proportion of a component of the gas sample. A determination is made as to whether an indication of a leak has occurred between the branch point and a measuring position in the sensor arrangement. The section from the branch point to the measuring position is divided into at least two segments. For each segment a respective pneumatic resistance is given, which depends on the volume flow rate through the segment. If an indication of a leak is found, the pneumatic resistances and a pressure difference between the branch point and the measuring position are used to identify the segment in which the leak has occurred.

Abstract: A device and a process detect a leak during artificial ventilation of a patient. A measurement system with a sensor arrangement and a sensor fluid guide unit is monitored. A fluid connection is established between a patient-side coupling unit and a medical device with a patient fluid guide unit. A gas sample is branched off from the patient fluid guide unit and guided through the sensor fluid guide unit to the sensor arrangement. A thermal conductivity time course of the gas sample reaching the sensor arrangement is determined with sensor arrangement measured values. Depending on a temporal change in the determined thermal conductivity, a decision is made as to whether there is an indication of a leak between the patient's fluid-guiding unit and the sensor arrangement. The leak establishes a fluid connection between the sensor fluid guide unit and/or the sensor arrangement and the environment.

Abstract: A gas measuring device (1000) for determining the concentration of a gas component in a breathing gas mixture includes a radiation source (1) with a illuminant (2) and a mirror arrangement (3) for emitting light radiation. A sample gas cuvette (5) is formed as a hollow body. A detector arrangement (15) with at least two bandpass filter elements (17, 18) and at least two detector elements (20, 21) receives the filtered light radiation. A control unit (42) is configured to detect signals from the detector elements (20, 21) and determine a concentration of a gas component in the breathing gas mixture. A light guide element (11) is provided in the form of a hollow body.

Abstract: A process (10), with a computer program, a device (30) and a ventilation system (40) detect a leak in a patient gas module, which suctions and analyzes a continuous sample gas stream from a ventilated patient (20), in a ventilation system for ventilating a patient (20). The process includes a determination (12) of a first time curve of a carbon dioxide concentration in a breathing gas mixture of the patient (20) and the determination (14) of a second time curve of a concentration of another gas in the breathing gas mixture, which gas is different from carbon dioxide. The process (10) further includes a determination (16) of a statistical similarity indicator between the first time curve and the second time curve and the detection (18) of the leak based on the similarity indicator.

Abstract: A photoacoustic sensor (100) is capable of detecting a predefined target gas in an area (Um). A process is capable of detecting the target gas with the use of such a sensor (100). A sample chamber (3) holds a gas sample (Gp) to be tested. Electromagnetic waves (eW) from a radiation source (1) pass through the sample chamber (3) and the detection chamber (4). The waves elicit in the detection chamber (4) an acoustic effect, which is measured by an acoustic sensor (7). The acoustic effect is correlated with the concentration of the target gas in the sample chamber (3). The detection chamber (4) is fluid-tightly sealed, is free from target gas and is filled with a replacement gas (Eg). The transmission of the replacement gas (Eg) has a spectral response similar to that of the transmission of the target gas in a predefined target gas wavelength range.

Abstract: A photoacoustic sensor (100) is capable of detecting a predefined target gas in an area (Um). A process is capable of detecting the target gas with the use of such a sensor (100). A sample chamber (3) holds a gas sample (Gp) to be tested. Electromagnetic waves (eW) from a radiation source (1) pass through the sample chamber (3) and the detection chamber (4). The waves elicit in the detection chamber (4) an acoustic effect, which is measured by an acoustic sensor (7). The acoustic effect is correlated with the concentration of the target gas in the sample chamber (3). The detection chamber (4) is fluid-tightly sealed, is free from target gas and is filled with a replacement gas (Eg). The transmission of the replacement gas (Eg) has a spectral response similar to that of the transmission of the target gas in a predefined target gas wavelength range.

Abstract: Embodiments create an arrangement and a method for analyzing a fluid. The arrangement (10) for analyzing a fluid comprises beam splitter and mixer optics (12) configured to spatially mix an optical signal and split the same into at least two spatial sub-beams and a flow cell (14) configured to spectrally influence at least the two spatial sub-beams (15a; 15b) by means of a probe of the fluid. The arrangement further comprises a measurement system (16) configured to measure the at least two spatially separated sub-beams (15a; 15b).

Abstract: A process for monitoring a measuring system (110) for mechanical ventilation of a patient (20) is carried out while a fluid connection (40) is established between the patient (20) and a medical device (100). A gas sample is suctioned from the fluid connection (40) and is sent through a gas sensor fluid-guiding unit (52) to a gas sensor array (50). A time curve of the CO2 concentration and O2 concentration in the suctioned gas sample are determined. A concentration change curve of the change over time of the CO2 concentration and the O2 concentration are calculated. A search is made for a time period in which the two concentration change curves continuously have the same sign. Upon detecting such a time period it is checked whether a predefined first leak criterion is met. When this is the case, an indication of a leak (L) is detected.

Abstract: A process (10), with a computer program, a device (30) and a ventilation system (40) detect a leak in a patient gas module, which suctions and analyzes a continuous sample gas stream from a ventilated patient (20), in a ventilation system for ventilating a patient (20). The process includes a determination (12) of a first time curve of a carbon dioxide concentration in a breathing gas mixture of the patient (20) and the determination (14) of a second time curve of a concentration of another gas in the breathing gas mixture, which gas is different from carbon dioxide. The process (10) further includes a determination (16) of a statistical similarity indicator between the first time curve and the second time curve and the detection (18) of the leak based on the similarity indicator.

Abstract: A device 10 withdraws a breathing gas stream (A) from a ventilation system (B) and transports the breathing gas stream (A) to a gas analysis system (G). The device 10 has a tubular configuration with an inner side (41) and with an outer side (42) and includes two tube sections (11, 11?) and a drying stage (12, 14, 22) with an inner side (43, 43?) and with an outer side (44, 44?), and at least one liquid storage device (13, 21). The drying stage (12, 14, 22) includes a gas-tight and moisture-permeable material that transports moisture from the inner side (43, 43?) of the drying stage (12, 14, 22) through the gas-tight and moisture-permeable material to the outer side (42) of the tubular device (10). The drying stage (12, 14, 22) and/or the liquid storage device (13, 21) is arranged at least partially between the two tube sections (11, 11?).

Abstract: Embodiments create an arrangement and a method for analyzing a fluid. The arrangement (10) for analyzing a fluid comprises beam splitter and mixer optics (12) configured to spatially mix an optical signal and split the same into at least two spatial sub-beams and a flow cell (14) configured to spectrally influence at least the two spatial sub-beams (15a; 15b) by means of a probe of the fluid. The arrangement further comprises a measurement system (16) configured to measure the at least two spatially separated sub-beams (15a; 15b).

Abstract: A device 10 withdraws a breathing gas stream (A) from a ventilation system (B) and transports the breathing gas stream (A) to a gas analysis system (G). The device 10 has a tubular configuration with an inner side (41) and with an outer side (42) and includes two tube sections (11, 11?) and a drying stage (12, 14, 22) with an inner side (43, 43?) and with an outer side (44, 44?), and at least one liquid storage device (13, 21). The drying stage (12, 14, 22) includes a gas-tight and moisture-permeable material that transports moisture from the inner side (43, 43?) of the drying stage (12, 14, 22) through the gas-tight and moisture-permeable material to the outer side (42) of the tubular device (10). The drying stage (12, 14, 22) and/or the liquid storage device (13, 21) is arranged at least partially between the two tube sections (11, 11?).

Abstract: A respiratory circuit gas removal device (1) has a inhalation branch subsection (2), a exhalation branch subsection (3) and a tube connection subsection (4), with a tube connection opening (5) for a tube adapter (17). The inhalation subsection connects to the tube subsection via a first opening (6), and the exhalation subsection opens into the tube subsection via a second opening (7). A gas removal tube (8) extends from the tube subsection to a removal opening (11), essentially concentric with a tube adapter opening (18). A tube end face (25) connects an edge (24) of a first end (12), which delimits an outer wall (8a) of the gas removal tube, to an inner wall (8b) of the gas removal tube surrounding the removal opening (11). At least 40 percent of the end face (25) is in a funnel shape and has an opening angle (15) between 130° and 170°.

Abstract: An anesthesia system (1) is provided with an anesthesia apparatus (2), at least one anesthetic dispenser (3) and at least one parameter detection device (7) for detecting at least one parameter of the at least one anesthetic dispenser (3) at the anesthesia apparatus (2). The parameter detection device (7) is provided with an apparatus interface unit (10) with at least one camera (17) at the anesthesia apparatus (2) and with a dispenser interface unit (11) with at least one image pattern (16) at the at least one anesthetic dispenser (3). The at least one image pattern (16) can be detected by the camera (17), and the dispenser interface unit (11) is a passive dispenser interface unit (11).

Abstract: A breathing gas system and water trap (1) is improved in respect to the reliability of operation and has an emptying device. The water trap (1) has a gas inlet (4), which meets a first water separating membrane (5) via a connection line. The connection line leads into a water tank (20) located deeper in the incoming flow direction from the first water separating membrane (5) and into a gas measuring device (2) with vacuum on the discharge side from the first water separating membrane (5) from the water trap (1). The water tank (20) has a rinsing gas flow line, which is arranged above the liquid level, leads upward via a gas-permeable membrane (6) and is likewise connected to the applied vacuum of the gas measuring device (2). The water tank (20) has a water transport line for emptying the water tank (20), which water transport line extends into the liquid and is provided with a downstream vacuum via a nonreturn valve (7) and a downstream liquid pump (17) or via a solenoid valve (21).

Abstract: A water trap (1) improved with respect to handling and operational safety includes: two semipermeable membranes (2) and at least one tank (7), wherein the membranes have a water penetration pressure greater than 750 hPa and are made of the same or different PTFE laminates. The gas flow is divided in a ratio between 10:90 and 25:75 into the flush-/purge branch and analysis branch to the sensors (12) and a path parallel to the sensors (12), respectively, with the aid of the membranes and downstream filter elements and via the material and configuration.

Abstract: A device with a water trap. The device has a gas sensor and is designed to send a gas sample flow through the water trap (2) and to feed it to the gas sensor (3). The water trap (2) is designed to be separably connected to the device. The device has a mount for connection to the water trap. The water trap (2) has a radio frequency marking (5). The device has a radio frequency detection device (6) with a detection area (7) for the radio frequency marking, which is designed to detect the radio frequency marking in the detection area and to generate a marking signal, which represents marking information of the radio frequency marking. The device is designed to be controlled as a function of the marking signal.

Abstract: An anesthesia system (1) is provided with an anesthesia apparatus (2), at least one anesthetic dispenser (3) and at least one parameter detection device (7) for detecting at least one parameter of the at least one anesthetic dispenser (3) at the anesthesia apparatus (2). The parameter detection device (7) is provided with an apparatus interface unit (10) with at least one camera (17) at the anesthesia apparatus (2) and with a dispenser interface unit (11) with at least one image pattern (16) at the at least one anesthetic dispenser (3). The at least one image pattern (16) can be detected by the camera (17), and the dispenser interface unit (11) is a passive dispenser interface unit (11).

Abstract: A water trap (1) improved with respect to handling and operational safety includes: two semipermeable membranes (2) and at least one tank (7), wherein the membranes have a water penetration pressure greater than 750 hPa and are made of the same or different PTFE laminates. The gas flow is divided in a ratio between 10:90 and 25:75 into the flush-/purge branch and analysis branch to the sensors (12) and a path parallel to the sensors (12), respectively, with the aid of the membranes and downstream filter elements and via the material and configuration.