Abstract: A direct current discharge lamp with an anode (10) and a cathode (12) that are arranged opposite one another at a predetermined distance (r) inside a discharge vessel (14) filled with a filling gas, it being possible to apply electric power (P) to the anode (10) and the cathode (12) in order to produce a gas discharge. At least the predetermined distance (r) between the anode (10) and the cathode (12), the electric power (P) and a geometry of the anode (10) are adapted to one another in such a way that a region (22) of a surface (24) of the anode (10) facing the cathode (12) is free flowing in the heated state of the direct current discharge lamp.

Abstract: A lamp device (1), wherein the lamp device (1) has at least one contact conductor (31) and a vessel (20) for enclosing a gas. The vessel (20) delimits a primary volume (40) and a secondary volume (41), the primary volume (40) and the secondary volume (41) being interconnected by a transitional region (21) of the vessel (20). The contact conductor (31) runs through the transitional region, and the contact conductor (31) has a recess (33) that is arranged in the transitional region.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bushing system for a lamp, comprising at least one electrode and/or lead-in wire that is/are embedded in a final section of a lamp vessel by means of a glass seal. At least some sections of said electrode and/or lead-in wire are provided with an antioxidant layer in the zone of the glass seal. Also disclosed are a lamp comprising such a bushing system as well as a method for the production thereof.

Abstract: A direct current discharge lamp with an anode (10) and a cathode (12) that are arranged opposite one another at a predetermined distance (r) inside a discharge vessel (14) filled with a filling gas, it being possible to apply electric power (P) to the anode (10) and the cathode (12) in order to produce a gas discharge. At least the predetermined distance (r) between the anode (10) and the cathode (12), the electric power (P) and a geometry of the anode (10) are adapted to one another in such a way that a region (22) of a surface (24) of the anode (10) facing the cathode (12) is free flowing in the heated state of the direct current discharge lamp.

Abstract: A lamp device (1), wherein the lamp device (1) has at least one contact conductor (31) and a vessel (20) for enclosing a gas. The vessel (20) delimits a primary volume (40) and a secondary volume (41), the primary volume (40) and the secondary volume (41) being interconnected by a transitional region (21) of the vessel (20).

Abstract: A lamp module for projectors, in particular for digital cinema and video projectors, has a reflector system which has at least two reflectors and in which a lamp is accommodated. The reflector system is electrically connected to the lamp and bears the lamp such that the reflector system and the lamp can be inserted into the projector as a preassembled unit and considerably simplifies assembly.

Abstract: An inking control system for a printing machine has an operating panel with operating and display elements for adjusting the zonally acting ink distribution devices in the printing machine. A spacing distribution along a given direction and a number of the operating and display elements corresponds to a spacing distribution and a number of the ink zones in the printing machine. A full size color monitor is integrated in the operating panel. The color monitor is enabled to display a full-size printed image on a scale of 1:1 and to spatially correlate the display of the printed image with the operating and display elements to directly visually associate the inking zones in the displayed printed image with the operating and display elements. One or more image recording devices in the printing machine record printed images while the printing material is conveyed through the printing machine.

Abstract: An inking control system for a printing machine has an operating panel with operating and display elements for adjusting the zonally acting ink distribution devices in the printing machine. A spacing distribution along a given direction and a number of the operating and display elements corresponds to a spacing distribution and a number of the ink zones in the printing machine. A full size color monitor is integrated in the operating panel. The color monitor is enabled to display a full-size printed image on a scale of 1:1 and to spatially correlate the display of the printed image with the operating and display elements to directly visually associate the inking zones in the displayed printed image with the operating and display elements. One or more image recording devices in the printing machine record printed images while the printing material is conveyed through the printing machine.

Abstract: Printing material is transported through the multicolor printing machine with a cyclically operating feeding arrangement. At least one surface of the printing material is successively imprinted with a printed image. The printed image is recorded in a image pickup and an image signal of each printed image is generated. The image signal generated from a plurality of printed images is transmitted to a control device. The control device processes the electric image signals to obtain information relating to rhythmic vibrations in the machine causing register deviations. The cause of the vibrations is determined and counter-measures are initiated for minimizing or eliminating the rhythmic vibrations.

Abstract: A method for image position correction in printing on a printing material, wherein the printing material is traveling along a travel path through a printing machine by devices of a transporting arrangement, and wherein a positioning device is provided for aligning the distances and parallelities of the printed image in relation to the edges of the printing material, the method which includes generating by devices of at least one image pickup device disposed in the travel path of the printing material image signals from at least one surface of the printing material, wherein the image signals contain information pertaining to the distances and parallelity of the printed image in relation to the edges of the printed material, transmitting the image signals to a steering- or control device, and adjusting with the steering- or control device by means of signals applied to aforesaid positioning device the printed image so as to attain alignment of the image in relation to the distances from and parallelity with the

Abstract: To improve the control of the inking process in an offset printing machine, color measuring fields provided on printed sheets are evaluated not as heretofore densitometrically but colorimetrically by means of spectral measurements. Spectral reflections are used to match colors, or color coordinates are calculated from them and compared with corresponding set reflections or set color coordinates. The color deviations obtained in this manner are used to control the inking process. For the stabilization of printing runs the spectral reflections are converted into filter color densities and the inking process is controlled on the basis of these color densities in a conventional manner. The control of the inking process using color deviations and control using color density may be superposed upon each other.The process makes it possible to adapt color impressions in delicate locations of importance for the image in the print to the corresponding locations of the proof.

Abstract: A method for multicolor printing, wherein stored information from the surface of a printing material obtained from an earlier pass of the printing material is applied to subsequent passes of the printing material through the printing machine, and wherein the image signals obtained by means of an image pickup device from at least one surface of the printed material are stored in a steering-or control device, and wherein the stored image signals are applied to subsequent passes of the printed material through the printing machine. The invention can be applied to other devices for producing printed images.

Abstract: Method of controlling imaging of a printing form includes producing on printing material or stock, with a printing press, control patches of an imaged printing form, generating image signals with an image-detecting device from the control patches of the imaged printing form produced on the printing material, and determining with an evaluating device any deviations of the generated image signals from respective reference image signals.

Abstract: The object of the invention is attained in a manner where is at least one image pickup device is provided for picking up image signals obtained from at least one surface of a printed image, and a steering and control device connected to the pickup device in which the image sequences are stored. Furthermore, the image signals are examined for presence of jumps or transitions in tone values, and the position coordinates of the transitions in tone value jumps are stored. In a further step the frequency of those tone value jumps, in direction of the coordinates, which exceeds a given threshold value, are recorded, and applied to develop a signal for indicating need to replace the dressing.

Abstract: Offset printing method wherein ink in the form of screened half-tone dots or pixels and unscreened printing-image elements is applied to a printing surface of a recording medium by means of a printing device; a printing form being generated from signals reproducing a printed image; the printing form being inked with an inking device; and the ink being transferred to the printing surface, upon transport of the recording medium relative to the printing device; the signals being processed in a control device for the printing device; includes, near the printing device and before the printing form is generated on a screen or monitor, forming a copy of the printed image from the signals reproducing the printed image and from signals containing parameters of the printing device; whenever the copy deviates from a desired printed image, manually inputting correction values for local inking into the control device, until the copy corresponds to the desired printed image; and generating the printing form and adjusting t

Abstract: It is the object of the invention to provide a printing method permitting a high printing quality and reducing the influences of the forces and fields acting on the printing material. The object is achieved in that, by means of two image-detecting arrangements disposed in the transport path of the printing material, image signals are obtained before and behind a device treating the surface of the printing material and are supplied to a control unit, and in that the changes of the outer dimensions are quantitatively determined on the basis of said image signals. The invention may be applied on printing machines.

Abstract: The wear on printing forms in a printing machine is monitored in that the inking values at certain locations on the printed product are measured. At least two measurement locations are defined on the print image. The first measurement location has a defined tonal value above an upper tonal value, and the second measurement location has a tonal value below a lower tonal value. The printed product is scanned as it leaves the printing unit. The measured inking values at the measurement locations are compared with the setpoint values as defined by the tonal values at the defined locations. If the lower tone signal is below the setpoint signal while the upper tone signal corresponds or exceeds the setpoint inking values, the control unit deduces that the printing plate may be worn. The printed product count may be used as auxiliary information in the wear determination.

Abstract: Method of controlling inking in a printing press, wherein the inking is evaluated in non-image areas during printing with a printing form on printing material, includes generating with at least one image-detecting device image signals in the non-image areas on the surface of the printing material, feeding the image signals to a control or regulating device and, with a temperature-controlling device, varying the temperature of ink applied to the printing form in accordance with the image signals.