Abstract: Cup-shaped switch contact member for an electric vacuum switch having a lead post, a bottom connected to the lead post, a cylinder wall connected to the bottom, and a contact ring secured to the cylinder wall and formed of a material favoring interruption of an arc and having a lower conductivity than that of the cylinder wall, the lead post having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder wall, the cylinder wall and the contact ring being at least partly slotted, the slots formed in the cylinder wall extending at an angle to the axis of rotation of the switch contact member and merging with the slots formed in the contact ring, including a contact surface formed on the contact ring and having a pair of concentric annular zones overlying respective radially inner and radially outer marginal regions of an annular end face of the cylinder wall, the contact surface also having a middle annular zone disposed between the concentric annular zones and being farther removed from the cylinder wall tha

Abstract: Vacuum switch tube, including a housing, a stationary and an axially movable contact being mutually aligned in the housing, a bellows vacuum-tightly connecting the movable contact to the housing, a stud bolt being connected to the stationary contact for mounting the switch tube, a ceramic tube being connected to the housing and having a given breaking pressure, a flange being concentric with the stud bolt, the flange being mechanically fixed and vacuum-tightly connected with the stud bolt, the flange being resiliently and vacuum-tightly connected with the ceramic tube for carrying the housing, and the flange being formed of a ring being easily elastically deformable in axial direction, a cylindrical wall being integral with the ring and a soldering flange integral with the cylindrical wall, and a hard solder connection with a given breaking pressure connecting the soldering flange to the ceramic tube, the flange having a modulus of elasticity permitting the flange to be elastically deformed upon the exertion

Abstract: Contact apparatus for vacuum switches. It includes a fixed and a movable contact bolt. Each has an end portion with an end face facing the other. Two disc-shaped substantially identical contacts surround the end portion of each of the contact bolts, and each of the contact discs have an annular inner hollow space formed therein which define side walls which face each other and have closed inner and outer side wall surfaces. The contact discs have side walls facing away from each other and each is fastened to a corresponding one of the contact bolts. The end face of each of the end portions are located at a distance from the inner side wall surface of the corresponding one of the contact discs which defines a gap therebetween. The side walls of the contact discs have slots formed therein which are extended in the same direction, and has coil turns placed between the slots at a given slope which produces an axial magnetic field at the moment the contacts break.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vacuum switch with cup-shaped switch contact components having an obliquely slit contact carrier and mounted unslit contact ring. The contact carrier consists of copper with or without additional chromium and the contact ring consists of a chromium-copper matrix with or without additions. The electrical conductivity changes rapidly from the contact carrier to the contact ring by a factor of at least 3. The invention is useful for high power vacuum switches.

Abstract: A contact arrangement for vacuum switches with coaxially arranged cup contacts, the slotted contact carrier of which is provided with a contact ring, in which, the exposed surface of the contact ring is provided with bevels extending radially inward and outward and the contact ring and/or the contact carrier contain an annular zone with an electric conductivity which is substantially reduced in comparison with the material of the contact carrier.

Abstract: A low voltage contactor switch has three simultaneously actuated pairs of contacts each of which consists of a movable and a fixed contact, with contacting occurring in a single evacuated area within a vacuum tube for minimizing oxidation of the contact surfaces and thereby increasing contact life. The contacts are connected to terminals which extend through walls of the vacuum tube in air tight fashion with actuation of the movable contacts being undertaken with the use of an air-sealed bellows. Each contact pair may be individually isolated by a cylinder within the evacuated area surrounding each contact pair as well as by a Y-shaped plate dividing the evacuated area into three chambers.

Abstract: An improved vacuum switch has slotted, flexible, discus-shaped contact discs attached to the current carrying contact bolts. In the open circuit case, a gap exists between each contact bolt and its corresponding contact disc and between the two discs. In the closed circuit case, the contact bolts drive the contact discs against one another, slightly deforming the contact discs, resulting in a low resistance current path. As the switch starts to open, the contact bolts first separate from the adjacent disc surfaces. As the switch opens further, any arc that ignites exists only between the contact discs. Tangential slots in the contact discs guide the arc toward the center of the contact discs. The flexible discs assume their previous undistorted shape when the switch has opened.

Abstract: A gas-discharge tube especially adapted for use as an over-voltage arrestor containing a radioactive material for pre-ionizing the gas filling is provided in which a radioactive material is applied to at least a portion of the surface of a pair of spaced electrodes located in the tube.

Abstract: A knob type surge voltage arrester has electrodes with conical or semi-circular shape. A coating consisting of electrically conductive material (an ignition aid) is provided on the insulating member. The conductive coating on the insulating body is positioned at a level corresponding to the center of the discharge path defined by active electrode surfaces of the electrodes. The spacing of the active electrode surfaces from one another is smaller than the spacing of the active electrode surfaces relative to the coating.

Abstract: A two path overvoltage arrester comprising two frustum-shaped main electrodes which have facing portions forming planar electrode surfaces facing toward each other and which are mounted into opposite ends of a tubular insulator member which also has a ring electrode mounted at its center and wherein both sides of the ring electrode as well as the planar electrode surfaces of the main electrodes are provided with relatively thin ring shaped attachments so as to provide hollow electrodes into which can be inserted an activation material.

Abstract: A surge voltage arrester includes a gas-tight housing in which electrodes are arranged opposite one another so as to form a gap, and are inserted into the ends of a tube-shaped insulating body on the inside of which at least one strip of electrically conductive material, an ignition strip, extends over a part of the length of the tube commencing from one electrode toward the other electrode. The strip of electrically conductive material extends beyond the gap and the elements of the arrester are relatively disposed such that the distance of the end of the strip of electrically conductive material to the other electrode is greater than the gap between the electrodes.

Abstract: This invention provides a cold-cathode gas-discharge tube comprising a gas-tight, electrical-insulating housing, a control cathode attached to and surrounding the outside of the gas-tight housing, two spaced main electrodes symmetrically mounted in the housing with their frontal surfaces facing each other, metallic rings attached to the frontal surfaces of both main electrodes, and layers of an activating material adhered to the frontal surfaces of both main electrodes within the metallic rings, whereby the main electrodes become in effect hollow electrodes.

Abstract: A surge voltage arrester having a gas-tight housing includes a pair of electrodes arranged at a distance opposite one another and with their active surfaces facing one another. The electrodes are inserted into respective ends of a tubular insulating body which carries at least one coating of electrically conductive material on the inner surface thereof extending over a portion of the tube length, the coating of electrically conductive material defines at least the envelope of a surface whose normal is approximately at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the surface voltage arrester. The coating of electrically conductive material may be punctiform circular, oval, triangular or polygonal. The coating may also be a semiconducting material, rather than a conductive material.

Abstract: An over voltage arrester is formed with electrodes inserted into the ends of a tubular insulator member and assembled in gas-tight relationship by glazing the electrodes to the insulator member, at least one of the electrodes being in direct electrical contact with a conductive triggering strip supported on the tubular insulator member, such triggering strip being in direct contact with the electrode in the area of the glazed connection between the electrode and the insulator member.