Patents by Inventor Gerhard Pfaff

Gerhard Pfaff has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20060112859
    Abstract: Effect pigments having improved optical properties based on SiO2 flakes coated with one or more layers, where the SiO2 flakes have a thickness of from 50 nm to 150 nm; processes for the preparation thereof; and use of these pigments in cosmetics, paints, coatings, plastics, films, in security printing, in security features in documents and identity cards, for coloring seed, for coloring foods or in medicament coatings and for the preparation of pigment compositions and dry preparations; are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 11, 2005
    Publication date: June 1, 2006
    Inventors: Gerhard Pfaff, Doreen Warthe, Johann Dietz, Cornelia Foerderer
  • Patent number: 6997982
    Abstract: The invention relates to a pigment with a metallic luster, comprising a plate-like non-metallic substrate having a thickness lower an 200 nm, which is entirely coated with a metallic layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2006
    Assignee: Merck Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Gerhard Pfaff, Stephanie Andes, Michael Uhlig
  • Publication number: 20060027140
    Abstract: The present invention relates to multilayered interference pigments comprising a platelet-shaped substrate which is coated with alternating layers of materials of high and low refractive index, where the total thickness of the interference pigments is not greater than 1 ?m. The present invention likewise relates to processes for the preparation of these pigments, in which a substrate is coated alternately with layers of materials of high and low refractive index, where the thicknesses of the layers of materials of high and low refractive index are selected in such a way that the total thickness of the interference pigments does not become greater than 1 ?m, and to the use of these pigments in cosmetics, paints, coatings, plastics, films, in security printing, in security features in documents and identity cards, for coloring seed, for coloring foods or in medicament coatings, and for the preparation of pigment compositions and dry preparations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 27, 2005
    Publication date: February 9, 2006
    Inventors: Helge Kniess, Peter Reynders, Gerhard Pfaff
  • Publication number: 20050253117
    Abstract: Disclosed are transparent conductive pigments of flake-form substrates coated with a conductive layer, where the number-weighted mean particle area F50 of the transparent conductive pigments is greater than or equal to 150 ?m2, and processes for the production of the pigments, and the use thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2005
    Publication date: November 17, 2005
    Inventors: Gerhard Pfaff, Reinhold Rueger, Otto Stahlecker, Frank Ott
  • Patent number: 6929690
    Abstract: A pigment with a metallic luster, comprising a wafer-like substrate made of aluminium dioxide having a thickness of more than 250 nm and less than 1 ?m, which is fully enveloped by a metal layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2005
    Assignee: Merck Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Reiner Vogt, Gerhard Pfaff, Stephanie Andes, Michael Uhlig, Martin Friz, Katsuhisa Nitta
  • Publication number: 20040244640
    Abstract: A pigment with a metallic lustre, comprising a wafer-like substrate made of aluminium dioxide having a thickness of more than 250 nm and less than 1 &mgr;m, which is fully enveloped by a metal layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 22, 2004
    Publication date: December 9, 2004
    Inventors: Reiner Vogt, Gerhard Pfaff, Stephanie Andes, Michael Uhlig, Martin Fritz, Katsuhisa Niita
  • Publication number: 20040237844
    Abstract: The invention relates to a pigment with a metallic lustre, comprising a plate-like non-metallic substrate having a thickness lower an 200 nm, which is entirely coated with a metallic layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 22, 2004
    Publication date: December 2, 2004
    Inventors: Gerhard Pfaff, Stephanie Andes, Michael Uhlig
  • Publication number: 20040219344
    Abstract: Multilayered systems having optical properties based on metallic substrates comprise both a layer (A) of at least two dielectric materials of different refractive index, where the refractive index at the lower side and the refractive index at the upper side of layer (A) are different, and a selectively or non-selectively absorbent layer (B).
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2004
    Publication date: November 4, 2004
    Inventors: Stephanie Andes, Gerald Fuchs-Pohl, Martin Friz, Ute Honeit, Gerhard Pfaff, Michael Uhlig
  • Publication number: 20040157975
    Abstract: The present invention relates to laser-markable pigments which are distinguished by the fact that an absorber is coated with a marker and optionally with a diffusion barrier, to a process for the preparation of the laser-markable pigments, and to the use thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 5, 2003
    Publication date: August 12, 2004
    Inventors: Helge Bettina Kniess, Gerhard Pfaff, Matthias Kuntz, Hans-Juergen Brehm, Reiner Delp
  • Patent number: 6767633
    Abstract: The invention relates to a transparent medium comprising multilayer pigments having angle-selective reflection or transmission properties and/or absorption properties, and to their use, in particular in transparent thermal insulation systems (TTIs).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2004
    Assignee: Merck Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Elke Steudel, Hans-Dieter Brückner, Gerhard Pfaff, Peter Reynders, Christoph Schmidt, Carsten Brabänder, Wolfgang Hechler
  • Patent number: 6727308
    Abstract: The present invention relates to laser-markable plastics of which a feature is that they comprise as dopant at least one metal powder and/or semimetal powder selected from the group consisting of aluminum, boron, titanium, magnesium, copper, tin, silicon and zinc and one or more effect pigments based on phyllosilicates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2004
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
    Inventors: Helge Kniess, Dieter Heinz, Reiner Delp, Gerhard Pfaff, Matthias Kuntz
  • Patent number: 6656259
    Abstract: The invention relates to multilayered interference pigments which comprise a platelet-shaped substrate of silicon dioxide which is coated alternately with layers of light-transparent materials having refractive indices of n>1.8 and layers of light-transparent materials having refractive indices of n≦1.8, where the optical thickness of the platelet-shaped substrate and the optical thickness of the individual layers of light-transparent materials having refractive indices of n≦1.8 are the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2003
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung
    Inventors: Gerhard Pfaff, Helge Kniess, Peter Reynders
  • Patent number: 6648957
    Abstract: Multilayer pearl lustre pigment on the basis of a platelet-shaped substrate comprising a material of low refractive index in the range from 1.35 to 1.8, which comprises at least (i) one first layer comprising a material having a refractive index of more than 1.8, (ii) optionally, a second layer comprising a material of low refractive index in the range from 1.35 to 1.8, (iii) a semitransparent metal layer which is applied to the substrate or to the layers (i) or (ii), and (iv) if desired, an aftercoating, the substrate being platelet-shaped silicon dioxide, aluminium oxide, boron oxide or magnesium fluoride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2003
    Assignee: Merck Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Stephanie Andes, Gerald Fuchs-Pohl, Gerhard Pfaff
  • Patent number: 6602340
    Abstract: The invention relates to a transparent medium comprising pearl lustre pigments having angle-selective reflection and/or transmission properties and to the use thereof, especially in transparent thermal insulation systems (TIMs).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2003
    Assignee: Merck Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Christina Schank, Gerhard Pfaff, Alexandra Brownfield, Joachim Weitzel, Wolfgang Hechler
  • Patent number: 6596070
    Abstract: The present invention relates to interference pigments on the basis of multiply coated, platelet-shaped substrates which comprise at least one layer sequence comprising (A) a coating having a refractive index n≧2.0, (B) a colorless coating having a refractive index n≦1.8, and (C) a nonabsorbing coating of high refractive index, and, if desired, (D) an external protective layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2003
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft
    Inventors: Christoph Schmidt, Gerhard Pfaff, Christina Schank, Sabine Schoen
  • Publication number: 20030092815
    Abstract: The invention relates to a transparent medium comprising multilayer pigments having angle-selective reflection or transmission properties and/or absorption properties, and to their use, in particular in transparent thermal insulation systems (TTIs).
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 10, 2002
    Publication date: May 15, 2003
    Inventors: Elke Steudel, Hans-Dieter Brckner, Gerhard Pfaff, Peter Reynders, Christoph Schmidt, Carsten Brabnder, Wolfgang Hechler
  • Patent number: 6552102
    Abstract: Described are chiral liquid crystalline polymer materials and polymerizable compounds used for preparing them. The polymer materials can serve as a carrier material or are coated onto a carrier material. Also described are methods of making such materials and using them to make pigment flakes used in paints, printing inks, spray paints, cosmetic products, colored plastics, optical elements and security applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2003
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
    Inventors: Eike Poetsch, Gerhard Pfaff, Matthias Kuntz, Stephan Derow, David Coates
  • Publication number: 20030039836
    Abstract: The invention relates to multilayered interference pigments which comprise a platelet-shaped substrate of silicon dioxide which is coated alternately with layers of light-transparent materials having refractive indices of n>1.8 and layers of light-transparent materials having refractive indices of n≦1.8, where the optical thickness of the platelet-shaped substrate and the optical thickness of the individual layers of light-transparent materials having refractive indices of n≦1.8 are the same.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2002
    Publication date: February 27, 2003
    Applicant: Merck Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Gerhard Pfaff, Helge Kniess, Peter Reynders
  • Patent number: 6517628
    Abstract: The present invention relates to pigment mixtures comprising at least two components, component A being multilayer pigments based on mica, SiO2 flakes, glass flakes, Al2O3 flakes or polymer flakes and component B being platelet-shaped, acicular or spherical colorants and/or fillers, and to the use thereof expecially in varnishes, paints, printing inks, powder coatings, plastics, ceramic glazes, polymer films and cosmetic formulations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2003
    Assignee: Merck Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Gerhard Pfaff, Ralf Anselmann, Sabine Schoen
  • Publication number: 20030017316
    Abstract: An optical multilayered system comprises metal layers and a plurality of layers, where these layers comprise at least one layer pack (A) comprising a colorless dielectric layer of a material having a refractive index n of ≦1.8 and a colorless dielectric layer of a material having a refractive index n of >1.8, and a selectively or non-selectively absorbent layer (B).
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2002
    Publication date: January 23, 2003
    Applicant: Merck Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Gerhard Pfaff, Stephanie Andes, Ute Honeit, Gerald Fuchs-Pohl