Abstract: A diagnostic system and method to function-monitor an actuator to affect a process medium stream of a process engineering plant can include an optical microphone allocated to the actuator and a diagnostic electronics. The optical microphone can be configured to measure an acoustic, actuator-specific operating signal, as leakage sound and cavitation sound, based on electromagnetic radiation that is affected by the acoustic, actuator-specific operating signal, and generate an electrical measuring signal based on the measured acoustic, actuator-specific operating signal. The diagnostic electronics can be configured to receive and store, process, and/or transmit the electrical measuring signal.

Abstract: A diagnostic system and method to function-monitor an actuator to affect a process medium stream of a process engineering plant can include an optical microphone allocated to the actuator and a diagnostic electronics. The optical microphone can be configured to measure an acoustic, actuator-specific operating signal, as leakage sound and cavitation sound, based on electromagnetic radiation that is affected by the acoustic, actuator-specific operating signal, and generate an electrical measuring signal based on the measured acoustic, actuator-specific operating signal. The diagnostic electronics can be configured to receive and store, process, and/or transmit the electrical measuring signal.

Abstract: A device is disclosed which can detect and document tampering in the signal transmission path between speed measurement and/or mileage counting devices and the speed transmitters which are associated with these devices using the simplest possible means and so as to be suitable for large-scale series manufacture. The device provides that at least one movement transmitter, which senses forces which are typical of driving, is arranged inside the respective measurement device, and that an evaluating circuit is also provided, which delivers a signal which controls a recording arrangement when signals of a speed transmitter do not correspond with those of the movement transmitter.

Abstract: A system for indicating measured values, particularly the speed of movement of a motor vehicle, includes a pulse generator generating pulses having a frequency corresponding to a measured value, a counting circuit including first and second counters for counting pulses generated during successive time intervals to produce a pulse count signal for each time interval, a comparator comparing the pulse count signals from successive time intervals to produce a pulse difference signal corresponding to the difference therebetween, a memory for storing the pulse difference signal and transmitting the pulse difference signal to a stepper motor, and a pointer driven via gears from the output of the stepper motor to produce an indication of the measured value.