Patents by Inventor Gernot Loehr

Gernot Loehr has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7462667
    Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous coating composition comprising (i) particles of a non-melt processible polymer of tetrafluoroethylene and (ii) a non-fluorinated polymer selected from the group consisting of a polysulfone, a polyamide, a polyimide, a polyamide-imide, a polybismaleimide and mixtures thereof, wherein said particles are core-shell particles whereby the shell comprises a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and a partially fluorinated or non-fluorinated comonomer. The aqueous coating composition may be used for providing a primer coating on a substrate such as a metal or glass substrate. Such primer coating may provide good or excellent non-stick coatings combined with good or excellent scratch and wear resistance of the coating. Also, such primer coating may provide for good to excellent PTFE coatings that can resist hot salt water. The aqueous coating composition may also be used to provide other coating layers of a multi-layer coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael C. Dadalas, Klaus Hintzer, Gernot Loehr, Tilman Zipplies
  • Patent number: 7342066
    Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous non-melt processible polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion comprising non-melt processible polytetrafluoroethylene particles in an amount between 30 and 70% by weight based on the total weight of the dispersion and one or more non-ionic surfactants and wherein at least a part of said non-melt processible polytetrafluoroethylene particles comprise polytetrafluoroethylene polymer chains having repeating units comprising ionic groups. The invention further provides a method for obtaining the dispersions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael C. Dadalas, Klaus Hintzer, Gernot Loehr, Tilman Zipplies
  • Patent number: 7294668
    Abstract: An aqueous non-melt processible polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion having non-melt processible polytetrafluoroethylene particles in an amount of 30 to 70% by weight and an amount of non-ionic surfactant between 2 and 15% by weight based on the weight of polytetrafluoroethylene solids. The dispersion is free of fluorinated surfactant or contains fluorinated surfactant in amounts of not more than 200 ppm based on the amount of polytetrafluoroethylene solids. At least part of the non-melt processible polytetrafluoroethylene particles comprise an effective amount of ionic end groups in the polytetrafluoroethylene polymer chains.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2007
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Tilman Zipplies, Klaus Hintzer, Michael C. Dadaias, Gernot Loehr
  • Patent number: 7250540
    Abstract: A process for manufacturing fluoroolefins comprising perfluorinating a starting material comprising at least one carbon-bonded hydrogen by electrochemical fluorination, dissociating this separated effluent in a pyrolysis, quenching and separating the effluent to yield tetrafluoroethylene and/or hexafluoropropylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2007
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Gerald L. Bauer, Jeffrey D. Weigelt, Klaus Hintzer, Gernot Loehr, Werner Schwertfeger, Arthur A. Ponelis
  • Patent number: 7148301
    Abstract: The invention relates to high purity fluoropolymers and processes for making such materials. These polymers are particularly suited for applications in the semiconductor industry. The process comprises removal of unstable polymer end groups by fluorination and removal of heavy metal impurities by extraction with an aqueous acid medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2006
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Thomas J. Blong, Denis Duchesne, Gernot Loehr, Albert Killich, Tilman Zipplies, Ralph Kaulbach, Herbert Strasser
  • Publication number: 20060128872
    Abstract: An aqueous non-melt processible polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion having non-melt processible polytetrafluoroethylene particles in an amount of 30 to 70% by weight and an amount of non-ionic surfactant between 2 and 15% by weight based on the weight of polytetrafluoroethylene solids. The dispersion is free of fluorinated surfactant or contains fluorinated surfactant in amounts of not more than 200 ppm based on the amount of polytetrafluoroethylene solids. At least part of the non-melt processible polytetrafluoroethylene particles comprise an effective amount of ionic end groups in the polytetrafluoroethylene polymer chains.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 7, 2006
    Publication date: June 15, 2006
    Inventors: Tilman Zipplies, Klaus Hintzer, Michael Dadalas, Gernot Loehr
  • Patent number: 7041728
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of making an aqueous dispersion of non-melt processible polytetrafluoroethylene, the method comprising: (a) an aqueous emulsion polymerization of an amount of tetrafluoroethylene to produce a final amount of polytetrafluoroethylene solids and optionally up to 1% by weight based on the amount of tetrafluoroethylene of a perfluorinated comonomer, wherein said aqueous emulsion polymerization is initiated with a free radical initiator and the polymerization is carried out in the presence of a fluorinated surfactant, and wherein before completing the feeding of said amount of tetrafluoroethylene but after feeding at least 80% by weight of said amount of tetrafluoroethylene, free radicals capable of introducing ionic end groups or precursors thereof in the polytetrafluoroethylene polymer are caused to be formed at a rate that without counter measures would cause an increase in the polymerization rate of at least 20%; (b) reducing the amount of fluorinated surfactant in the th
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2006
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Tilman Zipplies, Klaus Hintzer, Michael C. Dadalas, Gernot Loehr
  • Publication number: 20060003168
    Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous coating composition comprising (i) particles of a non-melt processible polymer of tetrafluoroethylene and (ii) a non-fluorinated polymer selected from the group consisting of a polysulfone, a polyamide, a polyimide, a polyamide-imide, a polybismaleimide and mixtures thereof, wherein said particles are core-shell particles whereby the shell comprises a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and a partially fluorinated or non-fluorinated comonomer. The aqueous coating composition may be used for providing a primer coating on a substrate such as a metal or glass substrate. Such primer coating may provide good or excellent non-stick coatings combined with good or excellent scratch and wear resistance of the coating. Also, such primer coating may provide for good to excellent PTFE coatings that can resist hot salt water. The aqueous coating composition may also be used to provide other coating layers of a multi-layer coating.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2005
    Publication date: January 5, 2006
    Inventors: Michael Dadalas, Klaus Hintzer, Gernot Loehr, Tilman Zipplies
  • Publication number: 20050240067
    Abstract: A process for manufacturing fluoroolefins comprising perfluorinating a starting material comprising at least one carbon-bonded hydrogen by electrochemical fluorination, dissociating this separated effluent in a pyrolysis, quenching and separating the effluent to yield tetrafluoroethylene and/or hexafluoropropylene.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2005
    Publication date: October 27, 2005
    Inventors: Gerald Bauer, Jeffrey Weigelt, Klaus Hintzer, Gernot Loehr, Werner Schwertfeger, Arthur Ponelis
  • Publication number: 20050192397
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of coating a substrate having a surface defined by a layer of fluoropolymer. The method utilizes an aqueous dispersion that includes: particles of melt-processible fluoropolymer in an amount of 30 to 70% by weight; a fluorinated surfactant in an amount of not more than 250 ppm based on fluoropolymer solids of the aqueous dispersion; and a non-ionic surfactant comprising an ethoxylated aliphatic alcohol in an amount of 2 to 15% by weight based on total solids of the aqueous dispersion. The aqueous dispersion is free or substantially free of aromatic group containing non-ionic surfactants. The aqueous dispersion may be optionally diluted and/or modified with additional components to obtain a coating composition. The coating composition may then be applied on at least part of the surface of the substrate to define the fluoropolymer layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 21, 2005
    Publication date: September 1, 2005
    Inventors: Michael Dadalas, Klaus Hintzer, Gernot Loehr, Tilman Zipplies
  • Patent number: 6933357
    Abstract: High purity fluoropolymers are obtained by the emulsion polymerization process, removing essentially all ions and coagulating the polymer essentially without adding ions. These polymers are useful in the field of electronic devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2005
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Werner M. A. Grootaert, Georg Burkard, William D. Coggio, Klaus Hintzer, Bernhard Hirsch, Robert E. Kolb, Albert Killich, Gernot Loehr
  • Patent number: 6919015
    Abstract: A process for manufacturing fluoroolefins comprising perfluorinating a starting material comprising at least one carbon-bonded hydrogen by electrochemical fluorination, dissociating this separated effluent in a pyrolysis, quenching and separating the effluent to yield tetrafluoroethylene and/or hexafluoropropylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2005
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Gerald L. Bauer, Jeffrey D. Weigelt, Klaus Hintzer, Gernot Loehr, Werner Schwertfeger, Arthur A. Ponelis
  • Publication number: 20050107518
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of making an aqueous dispersion of non-melt processible polytetrafluoroethylene, the method comprising: (a) an aqueous emulsion polymerization of an amount of tetrafluoroethylene to produce a final amount of polytetrafluoroethylene solids and optionally up to 1% by weight based on the amount of tetrafluoroethylene of a perfluorinated comonomer, wherein said aqueous emulsion polymerization is initiated with a free radical initiator and the polymerization is carried out in the presence of a fluorinated surfactant, and wherein before completing the feeding of said amount of tetrafluoroethylene but after feeding at least 80% by weight of said amount of tetrafluoroethylene, free radicals capable of introducing ionic end groups or precursors thereof in the polytetrafluoroethylene polymer are caused to be formed at a rate that without counter measures would cause an increase in the polymerization rate of at least 20%; (b) reducing the amount of fluorinated surfactant in the th
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2004
    Publication date: May 19, 2005
    Inventors: Tilman Zipplies, Klaus Hintzer, Michael Dadalas, Gernot Loehr
  • Publication number: 20050090601
    Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous non-melt processible polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion comprising non-melt processible polytetrafluoroethylene particles in an amount between 30 and 70% by weight based on the total weight of the dispersion and one or more non-ionic surfactants and wherein at least a part of said non-melt processible polytetrafluoroethylene particles comprise polytetrafluoroethylene polymer chains having repeating units comprising ionic groups. The invention further provides a method for obtaining the dispersions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2004
    Publication date: April 28, 2005
    Inventors: Michael Dadalas, Klaus Hintzer, Gernot Loehr, Tilman Zipplies
  • Publication number: 20040167236
    Abstract: High purity fluoropolymers are obtained by the emulsion polymerization process, removing essentially all ions and coagulating the polymer essentially without adding ions. These polymers are useful in the field of electronic devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2004
    Publication date: August 26, 2004
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Werner M.A. Grootaert, Georg Burkard, William D. Coggio, Klaus Hintzer, Bernhard Hirsch, Robert E. Kolb, Albert Killich, Gernot Loehr
  • Publication number: 20040132927
    Abstract: The invention relates to high purity fluoropolymers and processes for making such materials. These polymers are particularly suited for applications in the semiconductor industry. The process comprises removal of unstable polymer end groups by fluorination and removal of heavy metal impurities by extraction with an aqueous acid medium.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2003
    Publication date: July 8, 2004
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Thomas J. Blong, Denis Duchesne, Gernot Loehr, Albert Killich, Tilman Zipplies, Ralph Kaulbach, Herbert Strasser
  • Publication number: 20040112758
    Abstract: A process for manufacturing fluoroolefins comprising perfluorinating a starting material comprising at least one carbon-bonded hydrogen by electrochemical fluorination, dissociating this separated effluent in a pyrolysis, quenching and separating the effluent to yield tetrafluoroethylene and/or hexafluoropropylene.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2002
    Publication date: June 17, 2004
    Inventors: Gerald L. Bauer, Jeffrey D. Weigelt, Klaus Hintzer, Gernot Loehr, Werner Schwertfeger, Arthur A. Ponelis
  • Patent number: 6720360
    Abstract: High purity fluoropolymers are obtained by the emulsion polymerization process, removing essentially all ions and coagulating the polymer essentially without adding ions. These polymers are useful in the field of electronic devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Werner M. A. Grootaert, Georg Burkard, William D. Coggio, Klaus Hintzer, Bernhard Hirsch, Robert E. Kolb, Albert Killich, Gernot Loehr
  • Patent number: 6693164
    Abstract: The invention relates to high purity fluoropolymers and processes for making such materials. These polymers are particularly suited for applications in the semiconductor industry. The process comprises removal of unstable polymer end groups by fluorination and removal of heavy metal impurities by extraction with an aqueous acid medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Thomas J. Blong, Denis Duchesne, Gernot Loehr, Albert Killich, Tilman Zipplies, Ralph Kaulbach, Herbert Strasser
  • Patent number: RE40902
    Abstract: A tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer with high drawability is provided. Also provided is a process employing the polymer and an article coated with the polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2009
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Ralph Kaulbach, Albert Killich, Friedrich Kloos, Gernot Loehr, Ludwig Mayer, Erik Peters, Thomas J. Blong, Denis Duchesne