Patents by Inventor Gerrit Klaerner

Gerrit Klaerner has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6559255
    Abstract: Nitroxides having an alpha-carbon atom with a destabilizing moiety are effective control agents for emulsion and water-based polymerizations, including the formation of block copolymers from a wide range of monomers. The nitroxide radicals may be used as a free radical or as an adduct with a residue from the initiator. The emulsions have living characteristics, including the re-initiation of polymer chains. Also, a seeded process for emulsions, which includes the step-wise addition of monomer is disclosed, providing access to a wide range of initiator types.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2003
    Assignee: Symyx Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Gerrit Klaerner, Adam Safir, Ralph B. Nielsen, Bernd Jandeleit, Peter Huefner, Yunxiao Li
  • Patent number: 6512070
    Abstract: Multifunctional electroactive copolymers are provided. The copolymers may be A-B-A triblock copolymers, brush-type graft copolymers, or variations thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the copolymers are “dual use” in that they comprise both a light emitting segment and a charge transport segment. Methods of synthesizing the novel electroactive copolymers are provided as well, as are opto-electronic devices, particularly LEDs, fabricated with the novel copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Craig Jon Hawker, Gerrit Klaerner, Jeong-Ik Lee, Victor Yee-Way Lee, Robert Dennis Miller, John Campbell Scott
  • Patent number: 6472486
    Abstract: Controlled stable free radical emulsion polymerization processes employ nitroxide control agents having an alpha carbon atom bearing a destabilizing substituent such as hydrogen. The emulsion polymerizations have living characteristics, including the re-initiation of polymer chains, and provide a high degree of control over molecular weight, particle size, polydispersity and polymer composition and architecture. The processes are useful for the preparation of polymer emulsions, including block copolymers, star and graft copolymers, telechelics and macromonomers from a wide range of monomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2002
    Assignee: Symyx Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Gerrit Klaerner, Adam Safir, Ralph B. Nielsen, Bernd Jandeleit, Peter Huefner
  • Patent number: 6433115
    Abstract: Multifunctional electroactive copolymers are provided. The copolymers may be A-B-A triblock copolymers, brush-type graft copolymers, or variations thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the copolymers are “dual use” in that they comprise both a light emitting segment and a charge transport segment. Methods of synthesizing the novel electroactive copolymers are provided as well, as are opto-electronic devices, particularly LEDs, fabricated with the novel copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Craig Jon Hawker, Gerrit Klaerner, Jeong-Ik Lee, Victor Yee-Way Lee, Robert Dennis Miller, John Campbell Scott
  • Publication number: 20020061988
    Abstract: Controlled stable free radical emulsion polymerization processes employ nitroxide control agents having an alpha carbon atom bearing a destabilizing substituent such as hydrogen. The emulsion polymerizations have living characteristics, including the re-initiation of polymer chains, and provide a high degree of control over molecular weight, particle size, polydispersity and polymer composition and architecture. The processes are useful for the preparation of polymer emulsions, including block copolymers, star and graft copolymers, telechelics and macromonomers from a wide range of monomers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 1999
    Publication date: May 23, 2002
    Inventors: GERRIT KLAERNER, ADAM SAFIR, RALPH B. NIELSEN, BERND JANDELEIT, PETER HUEFNER
  • Publication number: 20020045719
    Abstract: Multifunctional electroactive copolymers are provided. The copolymers may be A-B-A triblock copolymers, brush-type graft copolymers, or variations thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the copolymers are “dual use” in that they comprise both a light emitting segment and a charge transport segment. Methods of synthesizing the novel electroactive copolymers are provided as well, as are opto-electronic devices, particularly LEDs, fabricated with the novel copolymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2001
    Publication date: April 18, 2002
    Inventors: Craig Jon Hawker, Gerrit Klaerner, Jeong-Ik Lee, Victor Yee-Way Lee, Robert Dennis Miller, John Campbell Scott
  • Patent number: 6355756
    Abstract: Multifunctional electroactive copolymers are provided. The copolymers may be A-B-A triblock copolymers, brush-type graft copolymers, or variations thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the copolymers are “dual use” in that they comprise both a light emitting segment and a charge transport segment. Methods of synthesizing the novel electroactive copolymers are provided as well, as are opto-electronic devices, particularly LEDs, fabricated with the novel copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2002
    Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Craig Jon Hawker, Gerrit Klaerner, Jeong-Ik Lee, Victor Yee-Way Lee, Robert Dennis Miller, John Campbell Scott
  • Publication number: 20020013430
    Abstract: Nitroxides having an alpha-carbon atom with a destabilizing moiety are effective control agents for emulsion and water-based polymerizations, including the formation of block copolymers from a wide range of monomers. The nitroxide radicals may be used as a free radical or as an adduct with a residue from the initiator. The emulsions have living characteristics, including the re-initiation of polymer chains. Also, a seeded process for emulsions, which includes the step-wise addition of monomer is disclosed, providing access to a wide range of initiator types.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2000
    Publication date: January 31, 2002
    Inventors: Gerrit Klaerner, Adam Safir, Ralph B. Nielsen, Bernd Jandeleit, Peter Huefner, Yunxiao Li
  • Publication number: 20020010267
    Abstract: Block copolymers are disclosed having at least one polymer segment characterized by a high degree of control over molecular weight, particle size, polydispersity and polymer composition and architecture. The block copolymers feature at least on polymer segment produced using a controlled free radical polymerization process in an emulsion. Additional polymer segments can be generated using the controlled free radical emulsion process or any other polymerization process. The block copolymers include polymers having unique structure, such as stars, grafts, telechelics and macromonomers. Block copolymers having hard/soft and amphiphilic characteristics are also disclosed. The block copolymers may also include adducts with nitroxide control agents capable of free radical re-initiation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 1999
    Publication date: January 24, 2002
    Applicant: Symyx Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation
    Inventors: GERRIT KLAERNER, ADAM SAFIR, RALPH B. NIELSEN, BERND JANDELEIT, PETER HUEFNER
  • Publication number: 20020001845
    Abstract: Sensors for determining the presence and concentration of bio-molecules in a biological sample are provided in the form of polymer brushes, which comprise a substrate having a surface that is modified with a water-dispersible or water-soluble polymer segment having functional groups that bind probes. The method of synthesis of such sensors preferably includes use of controlled free radical polymerization techniques, and in particular the use of an iniferter initiator, which allows for controlled architecture polymers to modify the surface of the substrate. In this manner functional groups in the polymer chain are removed from the surface, which allows for solution chemistry to be more realistically reproduced with the benefits of a solid bound probe.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2001
    Publication date: January 3, 2002
    Inventors: Gerrit Klaerner, Ralph B. Nielsen, Paul Mansky, Didier Benoit, Dominique Charmot, Bernd Jandeleit, Laura T. Mazzola
  • Publication number: 20010024738
    Abstract: Multifunctional electroactive copolymers are provided. The copolymers may be A-B-A triblock copolymers, brush-type graft copolymers, or variations thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the copolymers are “dual use” in that they comprise both a light emitting segment and a charge transport segment. Methods of synthesizing the novel electroactive copolymers are provided as well, as are opto-electronic devices, particularly LEDs, fabricated with the novel copolymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2001
    Publication date: September 27, 2001
    Inventors: Craig Jon Hawker, Gerrit Klaerner, Jeong-Ik Lee, Victor Yee-Way Lee, Robert Dennis Miller, John Campbell Scott
  • Patent number: 6107452
    Abstract: Preparation of thermally and/or photochemically crosslinkable oligomeric precursors and the use of those oligomeric precursors in preparing crosslinked electroactive polymers are described. The oligomers, polymers, and synthetic methods find utility in the manufacture of opto-electronic devices such as light emitting diodes, photoconductors, photovoltaic cells, and the like, wherein synthesis of electroactive films and polymeric multilayers is required.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Robert Dennis Miller, Gerrit Klaerner, John Campbell Scott
  • Patent number: 5998045
    Abstract: The invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device comprising a light-emitting composition disposed between a first and second electrode. The composition comprises poly(fluorene-co-anthracene).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1999
    Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Weidong Chen, Gerrit Klaerner, Robert Dennis Miller, John Campbell Scott