Abstract: An oral pharmaceutical preparation containing a therapeutically effective amount of a salt of morphine for administration once daily is provided. The preparation contains particles which have a core containing a salt of morphine coated with a barrier layer. The barrier layer is formed from a coating liquid that contains at least one water insoluble barrier forming component selected from the group consisting of ethyl cellulose, copolymers of acrylic and methacrylic esters and natural or synthetic waxes, and a plasticizer. The mean serum concentration of morphine obtained is at least 50% of the maximum serum concentration during at least 12 hours after the administration of a single dose of the preparation.

Abstract: Porous cellulose matrices with a defined particle size and a significantly higher porosity (i.e. pore volume) than conventional formulations, such as pellet formulations containing cellulose and binders are prepared. The cellulose is mechanically treated with low adhesion to the process equipment during a controlled gradual addition of an aqueous based fluid, optionally containing a surface-active ingredient, into regular particles, which are finally dried to obtain dry porous cellulose matrices. The so obtained matrices can be used as carriers for bioactive substances in multiple-unit preparations or tablets.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an oral controlled release pharmaceutical preparation in the form of a capsule containing a plurality of coated particles comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a salt of morphine coated with a barrier membrane providing a controlled, preferably pH-independent, release of morphine in that the serum concentration of morphine obtained is at least 50% of the maximum serum concentration during at least 12 hours after administration of a single dose, comprising spray coating the morphine containing particles with a coating liquid and drying.

Abstract: A lipid carrier system for a local anaesthetic comprising a defined lipid system of at least two lipid components wherein at least one of the lipid components is amphiphatic and polar and one is nonpolar is provided. The system may further contain a hydrophilic solvent and additives or matrices for adapting it for administering to mucous membranes and for transdermally administering.

Abstract: An oral controlled release pharmaceutical preparation in the form of a tablet, capsule or sachet containing a plurality of coated particles comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a salt of morphine coated with a barrier membrane providing a controlled, preferably pH-independent, release of morphine in that the serum concentration of morphine obtained is at least 50% of the maximum serum concentration during at least 12 hours after administration of a single dose, and providing a significantly reduced plasma concentration fluctuation compared to known morphine preparations. A method for the manufacture of such a preparation and the use of such preparations for the manufacture of an analgesic useful in the treatment of severe chronicle pain are also provided.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of porous cellulose particles, which have regular shape, and a capacity of sorbing 1.5-9 times of their own weight of water, a tap bulk density of less than 0.85 g/ml is provided. The process for the manufacture of these porous cellulose matrices is performed by mechanically treating of hydrolyzed cellulose in a wet stage. The cellulose matrices have preferably a size of at least 0.1 mm and a tap bulk density of 0.1-0.7 g/ml. A bioactive substance or bioactive substances could be sorbed, precipitated or sublimized into the porous structure of the matrices. The matrices can be admixed with drugs or drug containing granules in order to improve the tabletting and tablet properties and thereafter compressed.Drug loaded matrices can be used for direct compression of tablets.

Abstract: Preparation giving a controlled and extended release of both a dihydropyridine, e.g. felodipine and a .beta.-adrenoreceptor antagonist, namely metoprolol as well as a method for the manufacture of the new preparation.