Abstract: The invention relates to an ultrasonic probe for the non-destructive testing of metal work pieces, particularly pipes, for transverse defects, comprising a row-shaped arrangement of oscillator elements located on a lead wedge for coupling to the work piece. According to the invention, the lead wedge is designed as a wedge-shaped hollow body, which is filled with fluid and the wedge angle of which is a maximum of 24, and which is arranged on the work piece such that the intromission angle into the work piece is a maximum of 70.

Abstract: A device for nondestructive testing of a pipe made of ferromagnetic steel for detection of longitudinal, transverse or inclined flaws using magnetic or magnetic-induction test procedures is disclosed. The device includes a magnetizing yoke which transmits the magnetic flux contactless into the pipe and at least two magnetic-field-sensitive scanning probes having GMR sensors. The GMR sensors are combined into sensor groups in form of a sensor array and electrically connected in parallel. A single preamplifier connected to each sensor group in one-to-one correspondence. The device further includes an evaluation unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to an ultrasonic probe for the non-destructive testing of metal work pieces, particularly pipes, for transverse defects, comprising a row-shaped arrangement of oscillator elements located on a lead wedge for coupling to the work piece. According to the invention, the lead wedge is designed as a wedge-shaped hollow body, which is filled with fluid and the wedge angle of which is a maximum of 24, and which is arranged on the work piece such that the intromission angle into the work piece is a maximum of 70.

Abstract: A device for nondestructive testing of a pipe made of ferromagnetic steel for detection of longitudinal, transverse or inclined flaws using magnetic or magnetic-induction test procedures is disclosed. The device includes a magnetizing yoke which transmits the magnetic flux contactless into the pipe and at least two magnetic-field-sensitive scanning probes having GMR sensors. The GMR sensors are combined into sensor groups in form of a sensor array and electrically connected in parallel. A single preamplifier connected to each sensor group in one-to-one correspondence. The device further includes an evaluation unit.

Abstract: A hybrid vehicle includes an internal-combustion engine drive coupleable with a transmission by way of a first coupling device, and an electric machine. A transmission is drivable exclusively by the internal-combustion engine drive, or simultaneously by the internal-combustion engine drive and by the electric machine, or when the first coupling device is open, exclusively by the electric machine. The internal-combustion engine drive has a first internal-combustion engine unit, which can be coupled with the transmission by way of the first coupling device, and a second internal-combustion engine unit, which can be coupled with the first internal-combustion engine unit by way of a second coupling device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for selective detection and readout of at least one character string, wherein the at least one character string is input into a data processing unit and is incorporated into a primary output signal stream output at an output interface of the data processing unit, wherein the number of characters of each character string in each case does not exceed a predetermined maximum number and wherein position control signals are allocated to each character string and are inserted into a predetermined portion of the primary output signal stream, wherein the position control signals can cause a primary output device which is capable of being connected to the output interface to output the character string allocated thereto in each case at a predetermined output position of an output medium.

Abstract: A valve timing gear of an internal-combustion engine is provided, in the case of which a camshaft acts by a timing cam upon a valve by way of a tappet whose cam-side contact path can be changed by a control device for changing the valve opening period. For achieving a small-sized control device, this control device comprises a slider rocker guided in the valve lifting direction by way of a first sliding hinge joint arranged on an engine section side and an additional sliding hinge joint provided on the tilting segment side, with a control opening penetrated with play by a timing-cam-free section of the camshaft. An element, which can be operated in a controlled manner, of an adjusting device is arranged in/on the camshaft, while rotating with it, and being applied such to the circumference of the control opening that the adjustable slider rocker, while the camshaft is rotating, carries out for each valve lift a periodic rocking movement which is used for forcibly controlling the tilting segment.

Abstract: For a variable valve operating mechanism for an internal-combustion engine having variable valve lifts, which can be achieved at constant opening angles, variable valve opening angles are achieved in the case of particularly small valve lifts. To do so, the rocker axis of a valve lever, which is essentially parallel to the axis of rotation of the camshaft, can be dynamically displaced relative to a camshaft along a path in a controlled manner such that, when the rocker axis is displaced, the valve lever is activated for the valve operation by way of a roller which is controlled only approximately from the starting area to the end area of a cam tip of a radial cam on the camshaft.

Abstract: For a hypocycloidal crank mechanism for piston engines, particularly for internal-combustion engines with opposed cylinder banks, which, in a rotationally movable manner arranged on a crank pin of a crankshaft, comprises two lifting eccentrics for the oscillating control of two piston rods and one guiding eccentric arranged between the lifting eccentrics, for the rotationally movable engagement into a straight-guiding element of an orthogonal straight-line mechanism, for increasing the loadability of this crank mechanism, it is suggested that the three eccentrics form a one-piece component with at least one connection shoulder which is provided between a lifting eccentric and the adjacent guiding eccentric and which has such a dimension in the crank pin direction that the guiding element with the circumferentially closed opening guided over the shoulder-side lifting eccentric can be displaced in the area of the connection shoulder transversely to the guiding eccentric for the rotationally movable positioning

Abstract: For a piston engine having a hypocycloidal piston stroke transmission with a Watt's guide, particularly having pistons in opposed cylinders, in which case the transmission is rotatably arranged on the crank pin of a crankshaft and comprises a stroke and a guide eccentric which are non-rotatably connected with one another, it is suggested for achieving the lowest transverse deviations of the stroke eccentric from the piston path that a path course 20 which is rendered uniform with respect to the transverse deviations .increment.q.sub.H of the stroke eccentric is achieved by means of a path course 21 of the guide eccentric achieved by way of parameters of the Watt's guide with maximal transverse deviations .increment..sub.f up to and including the respective reversal point of the guide eccentric or of the Watt's connecting rod guiding it.

Abstract: A reciprocating drive system in a reciprocating piston engine with adjacent cylinders in the crankshaft direction in an engine case is particularly directed to an internal-combustion engine which comprises a reciprocating drive system for the reciprocating pistons with a hypocycloidal straight-line mechanism. The straight-line mechanism has a guide element cooperating with guide surfaces arranged on the engine case. For simplifying the system as much as possible, the guide element of the straight-line mechanism is arranged between the piston rods for reciprocating pistons of cylinders adjacent in a bank and is optionally adjustable.

Abstract: The invention provides a variable valve gear for internal-combustion engines, in which a control cam of a camshaft acts by way of an interconnected roller onto a swivellable or tiltable valve lever for actuating an upper valve, for achieving a continuous valve timing and stroke adjustment of the upper valve. In the case of a minimal stroke, the roller, by way of an adjustably controlled adjusting lever is positioned in the outer end area of this valve lever and is guided to be swivellable transversely to the cam lift of the control cam.

Abstract: To attain a kinematically advantageous buckling capacity in the connecting rod in a reciprocating piston engine, especially an internal combustion engine, with a hypocycloidal crank shaft drive that works together with a connecting rod which is connected at both ends to pistons in diametrically opposite cylinders and which is designed for buckling to compensate deviations in tolerances, the invention provides that the connecting rod is formed from rod segments arranged for angular movement about the axis of the bearing throughhole, the angular movements of the rod segments being elastically limited as a function of permissible tilting movements of the pistons, which are rigidly connected to the corresponding rod segments.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine has a camshaft with control cams which act on respective valves through a transmission member whose contact path on the cam side is variable in its position relative to the control cam via a control device for changing the valve opening period with a valve lift that is essentially constant. To achieve exact control, the contact path is formed on a roller, which is forcibly controlled relative to the drag lever in synchronization with the camshaft, as an intermediate element between the control cams and the drag lever.

Abstract: For a hypocycloidal crank transmission for piston engines, particularly internal-combustion engines, having a lift/guide shaft rotatably arranged in crank webs of a main crankshaft which are rotatably connected in a synchronous manner and having lift eccentrics for an oscillatingly driven piston connecting rod controlled by way of an orthogonal straight-motion mechanism, it is suggested for achieving a one-piece lift/guide shaft that this lift/guide shaft have, as a shaft-side guiding element of the hypocycloidal straight-motion mechanism, a guide eccentric or an eccentric guide pin.

Abstract: An electrodynamic ultrasonic transducer includes a housing to be placed against a workpiece surface to be tested. A magnet system is arranged in the housing in the vicinity of the workpiece surface to be tested. A transducer coil system is arranged between the magnet system and the workpiece surface. The housing is of a non-magnetic, electrically conducting material, and the housing wall has, in a region receiving the magnet system, segment-like recesses. Circuit closing plates are removably mounted in the recesses for ensuring a magnetic flux between the workpiece surface and the magnet system.

Abstract: A coil for electromagnetically actuating a switching device. The coil includes terminal connections retained in a coil flange for the coil where there are recesses in the flange to accommodate electrical components. The terminal connections are developed as a joint bar, and the joint bar serves as a mechanical holding device for one of the sides of two diodes of a rectifier bridge configured on opposite sides of the joint bar. The one side of the two diodes is soldered to the joint bar. These elements are inserted as a unit into the recesses of the coil flange.

Abstract: The invention relates to a test head mounting for single or multiple test heads in ultrasonic testing in immersion technique process. To reduce expenditure in the replacement of the test heads, a capacitive coupling is proposed between the test head and mounting element for the test head.

Abstract: Sheet or plate stock is used as to defects by a row of ultrasonic transmitting transducers on one side and receiving transducers on the other. The transmitting transducers receive frequency-modulated signals via individual buffers, and the receiving transducers feed individual, digital amplitude envelope minima to detection circuits whose outputs are fed to a computer which also feeds operating parameters to the source for the modulated signals. Different types (autonomy) of the receiver channels are described as well as diagnostic and setup procedures.

Abstract: A transducer for launching ultrasonic test signals is stimulated by an electrical signal which is of trapezoidal contour. Particularly the trailing edge of the signal is to decline at a rate similar at least as to order of magnitude to the rise time, and occurring in synchronism with a natural zero crossing of the vibration of the transducer to fully develop at least one full ultrasonic oscillation.