Abstract: A low cost method for operating a high intensity discharge (HID) lamp including a ballast circuit. The method includes generating DC in an AC-to-DC converter, capturing any AC ripple of the DC with a buffer capacitor to generate a control signal, generating a high frequency lamp power signal from DC utilizing an HF inverter circuit and modulating the high frequency power signal utilizing the control signal to generate a frequency swept lamp power signal to drive the lamp while avoiding acoustic resonance.

Abstract: A backlight for an LCD display comprised of an array of LEDs. The backlight may be driven and controlled by a fast pulse power converter, thus providing a response time for the backlight on the order of microseconds. The backlight may thus be used for image display, for example, in the depiction of images in a video input to the LCD and removal of image artifacts.

Abstract: A switching power supply is provided in two stages with the primary of the power transformer being in the first stage and the secondary in the second stage. The first stage includes an EMI filter connected to the input of a rectifier. The output of the rectifier is connected to a self oscillating, half-bridge, resonant inverter operating in open loop with the primary of the transformer to provide isolation from the power source. Feed-forward control is used to compensate for line variations, providing very small output voltage variation compared with input voltage variation. In the second stage, the secondary of the transformer provides an input to post regulator circuitry including a PWM control circuit to regulate the output current using the error signal representing the differences between the current sensed and the desired value.

Abstract: A white light-emitting-diode array driver circuit with a multiple output flyback (or forward) converter with output current mode control. The circuit comprises a power supply source and a transformer. The transformer has a primary winding coupled to, and configured to receive current from, the power supply, and a plurality of secondary windings coupled to the primary winding. The circuit also comprises a plurality of light-emitting-diode arrays, wherein each light-emitting-diode array is coupled to one of the secondary windings. A main controller is coupled to a first of the light-emitting-diode arrays and is configured to control a flow of current to the primary transformer winding. The circuit also comprises a plurality of secondary controllers, each of which are coupled to another of the light-emitting-diode arrays. In addition, each of the secondary controllers are configured to control a flow of current to its corresponding light-emitting-diode array.

Abstract: A lamp electronic ballast with a piezoelectric cooling fan. Use of ballast-driven lamps is limited in some lighting applications by thermal considerations. For example, the problem of heat removal from compact fluorescent lamps with integrated ballasts has limited their use. Similarly, the use of ballast-driven fluorescent lighting in high hat and other closed luminaire applications has been limited by thermal considerations. Thermal management of ballasts for such thermally sensitive applications is provided by a piezoelectric fan integrated with the ballast. The power to drive the fan may be obtained from the same AC line input that supplies the ballast, or from an AC ripple voltage present at the output of a rectifier in the ballast, or from the output of the ballast to the lamp, or from any suitable circuit location in the ballast. The fan maybe a membrane-type spot-cooler comprising a thin membrane carried by a frame mounted adjacent a hot spot.

Abstract: The invention concerns an electronic circuit for reducing the current consumption of a transformer (1). This circuit comprises a control circuit in the secondary circuit of the transformer (1) and a switch (2), controlled by the control circuit, in the primary circuit of the transformer (1) for separating the primary circuit of the transformer (1) from the power supply (3). The control circuit comprises a detector (6) for detecting the no-load state of the transformer (1). If the transformer (1) is in the no-load state, the switch (2) on the primary side is opened at least temporarily.

Abstract: An electronic ballast with a voltage-fed, LC or LLC resonant inverter for multiple gas discharge lamp independent operation which maintains a substantially constant voltage to a lamp or lamps connected to the ballast even during a transition period when a lamp or lamps is ignited, extinguished, added or removed. The ballast includes a feedback loop that maintains a substantially constant phase angle between the voltage and the current in an LC or LLC tank circuit, which has the effect of the ballast providing the substantially constant voltage output. The feedback loop obtains a current feedback signal and a voltage feedback signal from the tank circuit, and provides a phase shifted signal as a feedback correction signal which is the current feedback signal phase shifted by the voltage feedback signal that tracks phase angle changes with one, some or all of the lamps of a set thereof connected to the ballast, and during the transition period.

Abstract: An electronic ballast circuit for driving a gas discharge lamp from a mains voltage signal supply includes a ballast bridge unit that has an upper and lower signal line. A storage capacitor is coupled across the bridge unit. The bridge unit also includes an input converter bridge having at least two switches coupled in series at an input common terminal, wherein the upper switch is coupled to the upper signal line of the ballast bridge unit and the lower switch is coupled to the lower signal line. The ballast bridge also includes an output converter bridge having at least two switches coupled in series at an output common terminal.

Abstract: Power factor is improved, and line current total harmonic distortion (THD) is reduced by feeding high frequency current from a voltage source directly to one of the AC-side rectifier terminals. The low frequency power source presents a low value capacitive source impedance to the AC-side rectifier terminals. A resonant load lamp circuit is connected between an inverter output node and one of the DC outputs of the input rectifier circuit. A high frequency capacitor is connected between an AC-side terminal of the input rectifier circuit and a voltage source such as one of the lamp terminals or the inverter output. If the connection is to the inverter output, preferably a second high frequency capacitor is connected from the other of the AC-side terminals to the inverter output.

Abstract: A device, e.g., a luminaire, that includes a plurality of LEDs connected in series, and an active shunt arrangement for sensing a failure of one or more of the LEDs and for shunting current that would have otherwise flowed through a failed LED, to thereby maintain a flow of current through remaining ones of the plurality of LEDs. In one exemplary embodiment, the active shunt arrangement includes a plurality of active shunts connected in parallel across respective ones of the LEDs, and remote sense and digital control logic for detecting an open-circuit condition of the normally closed circuit, and for sequentially activating the active shunts until the normally closed circuit has been restored to a closed-circuit condition.

Abstract: A power supply, including a resonant circuit having an output voltage and a current oscillating therethrough, and a voltage-fed half-bridge inverter producing a source voltage at an output coupled to the resonant circuit. The inverter is responsive to a driving signal. A driving circuit has a first input representing the sensed current oscillating through the resonant circuit, a second input representing the output voltage, and a reference voltage. The driving circuit includes compensation circuitry for maintaining the output voltage at the reference voltage and commanding a phase shift angle, and phase-shifting circuitry producing the driving signal based on a phase-shift of the sensed current. The amount of phase shift is commanded by the compensation circuitry.

Abstract: A dimming ballast for use with a phase control dimmer, and particularly a triac dimmer, includes an EMI filter selected with a high impedance to avoid excessive voltage and peak currents in the filter due to resonance with the phase controlled AC waveform at low conduction angles, when the load presented by the lamp is low. The EMI filter includes a filter capacitor connected at the output of a rectifier. The ballast also includes circuitry to sense the rectified DC voltage and to discharge the filter capacitor when the rectified voltage is at or near zero, to thereby keep the EMI filter loaded and prevent misfiring of the triac dimmer. In a favorable embodiment, the sensing and discharge function is carried out by a pre-conditioner of the switched-mode type.

Abstract: A ballast filter in which the ballast can operate at a total harmonic distortion of power line current of less than 10%. Power dissipated by the filter when at a THD of less than 10% is relatively low. The input impedance of the ballast is chosen to be no greater than twice the equivalent filter impedance of a front end filter and no less than the equivalent filter impedance/1.5. The filter includes a transformer having a core which at times operates within the non-linear region of its B-H curve under nominally rated ballast load conditions.

Abstract: An electronic high frequency supply, such as a lamp ballast, having a full-wave rectifier, a storage capacitor charged to a voltage greater than the peak of the rectifier output, and an isolating diode between the rectifier and the storage capacitor. An inverter is connected to the storage capacitor, and has a high frequency inductive load circuit connected between the inverter output and a junction between the isolating diode and the bridge rectifier. A capacitor, connected to the junction in parallel with a series circuit formed by the isolating diode and storage capacitor, forms a high frequency resonance circuit with the inductive load circuit. Current is drawn from the rectifier only as a series of pulses at the inverter frequency. To minimize variation in the high frequency load current, the inverter frequency is varied linearly with but oppositely to the instantaneous value of the rectifier output voltage.

Abstract: The combination of a fluorescent lamp with a grid between its electrodes and control equipment for operating the lamp in an on condition and an off condition by the application of pulses to the grid.

Abstract: A power supply with energy storage means in the form of two capacitors with energy storage means provides improved voltage regulation for the power supply and also serves to store the energy contained in voltage spikes that could otherwise deleteriously effect the power supply.

Abstract: A regulated voltage converter circuit includes a storage inductor and a controlled semiconductor switch connected in series circuit to a pair of input terminals that supply a full wave rectified voltage of a sinusoidal 60 Hz AC input voltage. A power factor amplifier receives a divided part of the rectified voltage and produces an output control voltage V.sub.M of a predetermined waveform (FIG. 2c). A comparison circuit compares the control voltage V.sub.M with a ramp voltage that is proportional to the current flowing through the semiconductor switch. The comparison circuit supplies PWM pulses to a control electrode of the semiconductor switch so as to regulate the output voltage of the converter circuit. The control voltage (V.sub.M) waveform is chosen so as to produce near unity power factor correction at the input of the converter circuit.

Abstract: A semiconductor switch comprising a lateral DMOS and a lateral IGT both of which can be fabricated in a monolithic integrated circuit. In operation the lateral DMOS stays on while the lateral IGT is switched off in order to reduce turn off power dissipation.

Abstract: A semiconductor switch comprising a lateral DMOS and a lateral IGT both of which can be fabricated in a monolithic integrated circuit. In operation the lateral DMOS stays on while the lateral IGT is switched off in order to reduce turn off power dissipation.

Abstract: A push-pull high voltage oscillator power supply circuit includes a parallel resonant LC circuit made up of a capacitor in parallel with the primary of an output transformer. The output power level of the oscillator is controlled or adjusted by gating a drive circuit of the oscillator in accordance with an appropriate timing scheme so as to control the power delivered to the load over a long time period. The drive circuit is switched on and off so as to control the transformer primary voltage by omitting a number of drive pulses, determined by the desired output pulse level, so that the oscillator self-oscillates and rings out with a decreasing amplitude of the self-oscillats and rings out with a decreasing amplitude of the self-oscillations, but never reaches a complete cut-off of the oscillations before the drive circuit is gated on to refresh the supply of energy to the oscillator.