Abstract: An apparatus for attaching a pad on or to an edge ring includes a chamber defining a space for attaching a pad on or to an edge ring, a pad support within the chamber and supporting the pad thereon, an edge ring support within the chamber and facing the pad support, the edge ring support securing the edge ring thereon, a driving system connected to at least one of the pad support and the edge ring support and configured to move the edge ring support relative to the pad support, and a vacuum exhaust system configured to create a vacuum atmosphere within the chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus for attaching a pad on or to an edge ring includes a chamber defining a space for attaching a pad on or to an edge ring, a pad support within the chamber and supporting the pad thereon, an edge ring support within the chamber and facing the pad support, the edge ring support securing the edge ring thereon, a driving system connected to at least one of the pad support and the edge ring support and configured to move the edge ring support relative to the pad support, and a vacuum exhaust system configured to create a vacuum atmosphere within the chamber.

Abstract: Disclosed is a shot ball having excellent strength and wear resistance. The shot ball according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes, by weight %, 0.09% to 1.3% of carbon (C), 3% to 29% of manganese (Mn), 1.0% to 8.0% of chrome (Cr), 0.05% or less of phosphorus (P), 0.05% or less of sulfur (S), 10% or less (excluding 0) of nickel (Ni), 7% or less (excluding 0) of molybdenum (Mo), 10% or less (excluding 0) of tungsten (W), the remainder iron (Fe), and other unavoidable impurities.

Abstract: Provided is a flux-cored arc welding material having remarkable impact resistance and abrasion resistance. The flux-cored arc welding material having remarkable impact resistance and abrasion resistance comprises: 0.1-0.75 wt % of C; 0.2-1.2 wt % of Si; 15-27 wt % of Mn; 2-7 wt % of Cr; 0.01 wt % or less of S; 0.018 wt % or less of P; 4.3-15 wt % of TiO2; 0.01-9 wt % of at least one selected from the group consisting of SiO2, ZrO2 and Al2O3; and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities. Further provided are a welding joint capable of all-position welding and having remarkable weldability, low temperature impact toughness and abrasion resistance, and thus a welding material very preferably applied to the manufacture of pipes used in the oil sand industry field and the like.

Abstract: Provided is an ultrahigh-strength gas metal arc welded joint having a high degree of impact toughness. The ultrahigh-strength gas metal arc welded joint comprises, by wt %, carbon (C): 0.05% to 0.1%, silicon (Si): 0.2% to 0.7%, manganese (Mn): 1.5% to 2.5%, nickel (Ni): 2.0% to 3.5%, chromium (Cr): 0.3% to 0.9%, copper (Cu): 0.1% to 0.3%, molybdenum (Mo): 0.5% to 0.8%, titanium (Ti): 0.02% to 0.04%, boron (B): 0.002% to 0.005%, aluminum (Al): 0.001% to 0.03%, nitrogen (N): 0.002% to 0.007%, phosphorus (P): 0.03% or less, sulfur (S): 0.03% or less, oxygen (O): 0.02% to 0.05%, and a balance of iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities, satisfying 0.4?Ti/O?1.2., 2.8?Ti/N?9.0, 10?(2Ti+5B)/N?20, and 3.5?Mn+2Cr+3Mo+3Cu?7.5.

Abstract: Provided is an ultrahigh-strength gas metal arc welded joint having a high degree of impact toughness. The ultrahigh-strength gas metal arc welded joint comprises, by wt %, carbon (C): 0.05% to 0.1%, silicon (Si): 0.2% to 0.7%, manganese (Mn): 1.5% to 2.5%, nickel (Ni): 2.0% to 3.5%, chromium (Cr): 0.3% to 0.9%, copper (Cu): 0.1% to 0.3%, molybdenum (Mo): 0.5% to 0.8%, titanium (Ti): 0.02% to 0.04%, boron (B): 0.002% to 0.005%, aluminum (Al): 0.001% to 0.03%, nitrogen (N): 0.002% to 0.007%, phosphorus (P): 0.03% or less, sulfur (S): 0.03% or less, oxygen (O): 0.02% to 0.05%, and a balance of iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities, satisfying 0.4?Ti/O?1.2., 2.8?Ti/N?9.0, 10?(2Ti+5B)/N?20, and 3.5?Mn+2Cr+3Mo+3Cu?7.5.

Abstract: Provided is a flux-cored arc welding material having remarkable impact resistance and abrasion resistance. The flux-cored arc welding material having remarkable impact resistance and abrasion resistance comprises: 0.1-0.75 wt % of C; 0.2-1.2 wt % of Si; 15-27 wt % of Mn; 2-7 wt % of Cr; 0.01 wt % or less of S; 0.018 wt % or less of P; 4.3-15 wt % of TiO2; 0.01-9 wt % of at least one selected from the group consisting of SiO2, ZrO2 and Al2O3; and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities. Further provided are a welding joint capable of all-position welding and having remarkable weldability, low temperature impact toughness and abrasion resistance, and thus a welding material very preferably applied to the manufacture of pipes used in the oil sand industry field and the like.

Abstract: Provided is a welding joint having remarkable impact resistance and abrasion resistance. The welding joint having remarkable impact resistance and abrasion resistance comprises 0.02-0.75 wt % of C, 0.2-1.2 wt % of Si, 15-27 wt % of Mn, 2-7 wt % of Cr, 0.025 wt % or less of S, 0.025 wt % or less of P, 0.001-0.4 wt % of N, and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities, and having a stacking-fault energy of 15-40 mJ/m2 at 20° C. Further provided are a welding joint having remarkable low temperature impact toughness and abrasion resistance, and a welding joint very preferably applied to a slurry pipe and the like used in the oil sand industry field related to oil production.

Abstract: Provided is a welding material for submerged arc welding and gas metal arc welding, having remarkable impact resistance and abrasion resistance. The welding material for submerged arc welding and gas metal arc welding, having remarkable impact resistance and abrasion resistance, comprises: 0.12-0.75 wt % of C; 0.2-1.2 wt % of Si; 15-27 wt % of Mn; 2-7 wt % of Cr; 0.025 wt % or less of S; 0.020 wt % or less of P; and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities. Provided are a welding joint having remarkable weldability, low temperature impact toughness and abrasion resistance, and a welding material for submerged arc welding and gas metal arc welding very preferably applied to the manufacture of pipes used in the oil sand industry field and the like.