Abstract: The present invention relates to a wire rod used in bolts for automobile engines, for example, and more specifically to a wire rod having an improved resistance to hydrogen delayed fracture, to a manufacturing method for same, to a bolt using same and a method for manufacturing the bolt. Provided are a high strength wire rod having a superior resistance to hydrogen delayed fracture and a method for manufacturing same, a high strength bolt using the wire rod and a method for manufacturing same, wherein. the wire rod comprises, 0.3-0.7 wt % C, 0.05-2.0 wt % Si, 0.7-1.5 wt % Mn, 0.01-0.1 wt % Ni, and 30-70 ppm La, and the remainder thereof is comprised by Fe and inevitable impurities.

Abstract: A pinion valve body and a vehicle pinion valve assembly with the valve body are disclosed. The pinion valve body has a lower sleeve integrally formed by a sintering process along with upper splines to block an oil leakage and thus there are no needs any more for the conventional separate lower sleeve as well as the associated machining of sleeve fitting areas on the valve body and the process of press-fitting such sleeve all together, thereby effectively reducing the general manufacturing steps and their cost.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of driving a plasma display panel and apparatus thereof enabling to minimize power consumption for driving the plasma display panel 1. The present invention includes the steps of generating a reset discharge by supplying ramp waves so as to equalize cells in the plasma display panel in a reset period, supplying selected specific ones of the cells with a scan voltage pulse swinging between a lowest voltage levels of the reset discharge and a data pulse of a voltage level lowered as much as a negative voltage level of the scan voltage pulse, generating an address discharge by the scan voltage pulse and data pulse applied to the selected cells in an address period, and maintaining the address discharge for a sustain period.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of driving a plasma display panel and apparatus thereof enabling to minimize power consumption for driving the plasma display panel 1. The present invention includes the steps of generating a reset discharge by supplying ramp waves so as to equalize cells in the plasma display panel in a reset period, supplying selected specific ones of the cells with a scan voltage pulse swinging between a lowest voltage levels of the reset discharge and a data pulse of a voltage level lowered as much as a negative voltage level of the scan voltage pulse, generating an address discharge by the scan voltage pulse and data pulse applied to the selected cells in an address period, and maintaining the address discharge for a sustain period.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of driving a plasma display panel and apparatus thereof enabling to minimize power consumption for driving the plasma display panel. 1. The present invention includes the steps of generating a reset discharge by supplying ramp waves so as to equalize cells in the plasma display panel in a reset period, supplying selected specific ones of the cells with a scan voltage pulse swinging between a lowest voltage levels of the reset discharge and a data pulse of a voltage level lowered as much as a negative voltage level of the scan voltage pulse, generating an address discharge by the scan voltage pulse and data pulse applied to the selected cells in an address period, and maintaining the address discharge for a sustain period.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of driving a plasma display panel and apparatus thereof enabling to minimize power consumption for driving the plasma display panel. 1. The present invention includes the steps of generating a reset discharge by supplying ramp waves so as to equalize cells in the plasma display panel in a reset period, supplying selected specific ones of the cells with a scan voltage pulse swinging between a lowest voltage levels of the reset discharge and a data pulse of a voltage level lowered as much as a negative voltage level of the scan voltage pulse, generating an address discharge by the scan voltage pulse and data pulse applied to the selected cells in an address period, and maintaining the address discharge for a sustain period.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of driving a plasma display panel and apparatus thereof enabling to minimize power consumption for driving the plasma display panel. 1. The present invention includes the steps of generating a reset discharge by supplying ramp waves so as to equalize cells in the plasma display panel in a reset period, supplying selected specific ones of the cells with a scan voltage pulse swinging between a lowest voltage levels of the reset discharge and a data pulse of a voltage level lowered as much as a negative voltage level of the scan voltage pulse, generating an address discharge by the scan voltage pulse and data pulse applied to the selected cells in an address period, and maintaining the address discharge for a sustain period.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of driving a plasma display panel and apparatus thereof enabling to minimize power consumption for driving the plasma display panel. 1. The present invention includes the steps of generating a reset discharge by supplying ramp waves so as to equalize cells in the plasma display panel in a reset period, supplying selected specific ones of the cells with a scan voltage pulse swinging between a lowest voltage levels of the reset discharge and a data pulse of a voltage level lowered as much as a negative voltage level of the scan voltage pulse, generating an address discharge by the scan voltage pulse and data pulse applied to the selected cells in an address period, and maintaining the address discharge for a sustain period.

Abstract: An image display apparatus is provided. At least one heat radiating frame is stacked in a heat radiating frame coupled between a circuit board and a panel, a heat radiating frame to which the circuit board is fixed can secure a space by a height of a protruded part as the protruded part is formed by drawing the frame itself, and thus fastening means for fixing the circuit board without a PEM nut can be fastened, and as a sound absorbing material is filled within a protruded part formed in a heat radiating frame opposite to the panel, vibration noise generating when driving the panel can be reduced.

Abstract: A pinion valve body and a vehicle pinion valve assembly with the valve body are disclosed. The pinion valve body has a lower sleeve integrally formed by a sintering process along with upper splines to block an oil leakage and thus there are no needs any more for the conventional separate lower sleeve as well as the associated machining of sleeve fitting areas on the valve body and the process of press-fitting such sleeve all together, thereby effectively reducing the general manufacturing steps and their cost.

Abstract: A plasma display panel and a method and apparatus for driving the same are provided that are capable of preventing miss-writing and improving discharge and light-emission efficiencies. In the panel, an upper substrate and a lower substrate are opposed to each other and have a plurality of discharge cells therebetween. A first upper electrode group is formed on the upper substrate and includes at least one electrode. A second upper electrode group is formed on the upper substrate in such a manner to be adjacent to the first upper electrode group and includes at least one electrode having a different width from the first upper electrode group. A data electrode is provided on the lower substrate in such a manner to be perpendicular to the first and second upper electrode groups.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a driving method and apparatus of a plasma display panel. The driving method including the steps of: checking whether or not a first input grayscale data can be expressed through a certain pixel on the panel; in case the first grayscale data cannot be expressed, outputting a second grayscale data adjacent to the first grayscale data; and respectively multiplying erroneous data corresponding to a difference between the first grayscale data and the second grayscale data with preset coefficient values to diffuse the multiplied result to a plurality of pixels adjacent to the pixel, wherein before the erroneous data are respectively multiplied with the preset coefficient values, a random value is multiplied to at least one coefficient value among the plurality of coefficient values.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display panel, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for driving a plasma display panel. According to a first embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for driving a PDP including the steps of dividing two frame data items into three frame data items; and providing the divided frame data items to the PDP. According to a first embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for driving a PDP including the steps of dividing two frame data items into three frame data items; and providing the divided frame data items to the PDP. The method and apparatus for driving a PDP according to the present invention can reduce large area flicker and dynamic false contour noise in a high-resolution PDP.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display panel, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for driving a plasma display panel. According to a first embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for driving a PDP including the steps of dividing two frame data items into three frame data items; and providing the divided frame data items to the PDP. According to a first embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for driving a PDP including the steps of dividing two frame data items into three frame data items; and providing the divided frame data items to the PDP. The method and apparatus for driving a PDP according to the present invention can reduce large area flicker and dynamic false contour noise in a high-resolution PDP.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display panel, and more particularly, to an apparatus and a method of driving a plasma display panel. According to an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus of driving an AC surface discharge type plasma display panel, which includes X-, Y-, and Z-electrodes for discharge initiation and discharge sustain, includes a central arithmetic logical unit, a reset drive unit, a data drive unit, a scan drive unit, and a sustain drive unit and wherein the sustain drive unit includes a unified sustain drive unit. Accordingly, an apparatus for driving a plasma display panel and method thereof according to the present invention includes the unified sustain drive unit, thereby enabling to raise the drive efficiency, to simplify the circuit configuration, and to reduce the circuit volume.

Abstract: In an apparatus and a method of forming a photoresist pattern, a photoresist-coating section coats a substrate with a photoresist composition to form a photoresist film. A light is irradiated onto the photoresist film by using an exposure section, and a developing section develops the photoresist film. A residue-sensing section senses a residue of the developed photoresist film to generate information of the residue corresponding to the sensed residue. A residue-removing section sprays a solvent in a region of the residue corresponding to the information of the residue to dissolve the residue, and the residue-removing section absorbs the residue dissolved by the solvent. Therefore, the residue is effectively removed by spraying the solvent in the region of the residue and absorbing the residue dissolved by the solvent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a barrier rib forming composition for manufacturing a plasma display panel which is capable of hydrogen bonding, and contains a mixed solvent including a second solvent with a high boiling point and a low vapor pressure to enable rapid formation of barrier ribs. The barrier rib forming composition for manufacturing a plasma display panel comprises: 500 g of ceramic powder, 50 to 70 g of acryl resin, 15 to 25 g of plasticizer and 100 to 140 g of a mixed solvent of a second solvent, capable of hydrogen bonding and having a high boiling point and a low vapor pressure, and toluene.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of reading and writing data from and on a storage medium include receiving at least one of file information and file data from a host, generating a logical block address corresponding to the one of the file information and the file data, and writing the one of the file information and the file data at the generated logical block address

Abstract: An inline transfer system and method are provided for the secure transport and efficient processing of substrates such as glass substrates or semiconductor devices. A rotary conveyor is provided that includes a plurality of air nozzles which inject air to move a substrate above the plurality of air nozzles without the plurality of air nozzles making contact with the substrate. At least two independent processing units are operably coupled to the rotary conveyor. Advantageously, because a plurality of substrates may be processed in parallel, greater efficiency and flexibility are provided. Because the substrate can be moved without physical contact between the structure of the air nozzles and the substrate, the transfer is secure, clean, and efficient.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of driving a plasma display panel and apparatus thereof enabling to minimize power consumption for driving the plasma display panel. 1. The present invention includes the steps of generating a reset discharge by supplying ramp waves so as to equalize cells in the plasma display panel in a reset period, supplying selected specific ones of the cells with a scan voltage pulse swinging between a lowest voltage levels of the reset discharge and a data pulse of a voltage level lowered as much as a negative voltage level of the scan voltage pulse, generating an address discharge by the scan voltage pulse and data pulse applied to the selected cells in an address period, and maintaining the address discharge for a sustain period.