Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a first film and a second film defining parts of a trench, a plug conductive film, a via, and a wiring in the trench. The trench may include a second sub-trench having a second width below a first sub-trench having a first width. The plug conductive film may extend from a first side of the first film to penetrate a bottom face of the trench. An uppermost face of the plug conducive film may be in the trench. The via may include an insulating liner between the plug conductive film and the first film. The uppermost face of the plug conductive film and at least a part of a side wall of the plug conductive film may be in contact with the wiring. An upper face of the insulating liner may be exposed by a bottom face of the second sub-trench.

Abstract: A composition for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis includes a Siphoviridae bacteriophage (Bac-FRP-5) having an ability to lyse the enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis cells and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. A method for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis includes administering to a subject a Siphoviridae bacteriophage and lysing the enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis cells by the Siphoviridae bacteriophage.

Abstract: A video output device includes: a display unit configured to output a video signal received from an outside; an input unit into which user's selection information on an output mode of the display unit is input from a user; and a communication unit configured to transmit pixel information of the display unit corresponding to the selection information input through the input unit to a video signal transmission device. The video output device allows a user to freely adjust the size of an output image on the display unit by changing a video signal received from an outside according to the user's selection.

Abstract: A composition for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by a pathogenic Escherichia coli includes a Podoviridae bacteriophage (Esc-COP-30) having an ability to lyse the pathogenic Escherichia coli and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. A method for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by a pathogenic Escherichia coli includes administering to a subject a Podoviridae bacteriophage and lysing the pathogenic Escherichia coli by the Podoviridae bacteriophage.

Abstract: A composition for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis includes a Siphoviridae bacteriophage (Bac-FRP-5) having an ability to lyse the enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis cells and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. A method for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis includes administering to a subject a Siphoviridae bacteriophage and lysing the enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis cells by the Siphoviridae bacteriophage.

Abstract: A composition for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by a pathogenic Escherichia coli includes a Podoviridae bacteriophage (Esc-COP-30) having an ability to lyse the pathogenic Escherichia coli and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. A method for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by a pathogenic Escherichia coli includes administering to a subject a Podoviridae bacteriophage and lysing the pathogenic Escherichia coli by the Podoviridae bacteriophage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyester resin comprising a biomass-derived monomer and a preparation method therefor, and a powder paint composition comprising the resin and, more specifically, to a polyester resin and a preparation method therefor, and a powder paint composition comprising the resin, wherein the polyester resin comprises, as a repeat unit, a biomass-derived unit having improved reactivity and being derived from an anhydrosugar alcohol or a derivative thereof, thereby solving the problem of the depletion of petroleum resources corresponding to limited resources, exhibiting eco-friendliness and high-heat resistance, and remarkably improving weather resistance and flexibility of a coating film when used for a powder paint.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device is discussed. The OLED display device includes a display module including a display panel and a panel driver for driving the display panel, and a host system externally separated from the display module. The OLED display device further includes an interface device including a transmission module configured to transmit sensing data via a plurality of vertical synchronization signals for communication between the host system and the display module. The transmission module generates first and second vertical synchronization signals having blank periods that are not overlapping with each other. The interface device transmits the sensing data in a sensing period of one vertical synchronization signal that overlaps with the blank period of another vertical synchronization signal.

Abstract: An electrostatic levitation crystal growth apparatus for a solution and a crystal growing method using the same. The apparatus may include an upper electrode, a lower electrode vertically spaced apart from the upper electrode, a power supply unit configured to apply a vertical electrostatic field between the upper electrode and the lower electrode, and a droplet dispenser configured to eject a solution into a region between the upper and lower electrodes and thereby to form a solution droplet. The solution droplet may be maintained in a charged state and may be electrostatically levitated against the gravity exerted thereon, by the vertical electrostatic field. The solution droplet may be evaporated in the electrostatically levitated state, and a solute dissolved in the solution may be grown to form a crystal.

Abstract: Sample loading device and electrostatic levitation apparatus. The electrostatic levitation apparatus includes a sample storage part including a rod-shaped sample standby part having an external diameter of a first diameter and a rod-shaped sample loading part having an external diameter of a second diameter and a sample cover part covering the sample standby part. The sample storage part has a loading bar inserting hole formed in its center. The loading bar inserting hole is formed through the sample standby part and is formed successively through a portion of the sample loading part. The sample standby part has sample storage vertical through-holes. The sample loading part has a single sample transfer vertical through-hole. The sample transfer vertical through-hole is formed on a surface where the sample storage vertical through-hole is viewed, penetrates the sample loading part, and is connected to the loading bar inserting hole.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes a display module having a display panel and a panel driver; a host system separated from the display module with a timing controller to control the panel driver; and an interface device between the host system and the display module. The interface device includes a cable between the host system and the display module, a transmission module to compress display data from the timing controller in an active period of each frame without compressing sensing data and recovery data supplied in a blank period of the frame and to transmit the compressed display data, the non-compressed sensing data and recovery data via the cable, and a reception module to decompress the compressed data transmitted via the cable, to supply the decompressed data to the panel driver, and to supply the non-compressed data to the panel driver without data processing.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes a display module having a display panel and a panel driver; a host system separated from the display module with a timing controller to control the panel driver; and an interface device between the host system and the display module. The interface device includes a cable between the host system and the display module, a transmission module to compress display data from the timing controller in an active period of each frame without compressing sensing data and recovery data supplied in a blank period of the frame and to transmit the compressed display data, the non-compressed sensing data and recovery data via the cable, and a reception module to decompress the compressed data transmitted via the cable, to supply the decompressed data to the panel driver, and to supply the non-compressed data to the panel driver without data processing.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device is discussed. The OLED display device includes a display module including a display panel and a panel driver for driving the display panel, and a host system externally separated from the display module. The OLED display device further includes an interface device including a transmission module configured to transmit sensing data via a plurality of vertical synchronization signals for communication between the host system and the display module. The transmission module generates first and second vertical synchronization signals having blank periods that are not overlapping with each other. The interface device transmits the sensing data in a sensing period of one vertical synchronization signal that overlaps with the blank period of another vertical synchronization signal.

Abstract: An electrostatic levitation crystal growth apparatus for a solution and a crystal growing method using the same. The apparatus may include an upper electrode, a lower electrode vertically spaced apart from the upper electrode, a power supply unit configured to apply a vertical electrostatic field between the upper electrode and the lower electrode, and a droplet dispenser configured to eject a solution into a region between the upper and lower electrodes and thereby to form a solution droplet. The solution droplet may be maintained in a charged state and may be electrostatically levitated against the gravity exerted thereon, by the vertical electrostatic field. The solution droplet may be evaporated in the electrostatically levitated state, and a solute dissolved in the solution may be grown to form a crystal.

Abstract: Sample loading device and electrostatic levitation apparatus. The electrostatic levitation apparatus includes a sample storage part including a rod-shaped sample standby part having an external diameter of a first diameter and a rod-shaped sample loading part having an external diameter of a second diameter and a sample cover part covering the sample standby part. The sample storage part has a loading bar inserting hole formed in its center. The loading bar inserting hole is formed through the sample standby part and is formed successively through a portion of the sample loading part. The sample standby part has sample storage vertical through-holes. The sample loading part has a single sample transfer vertical through-hole. The sample transfer vertical through-hole is formed on a surface where the sample storage vertical through-hole is viewed, penetrates the sample loading part, and is connected to the loading bar inserting hole.

Abstract: A levitation apparatus and a levitation method are provided. The levitation apparatus includes a top electrode and a bottom electrode disposed to be spaced apart from each other, a main power source adapted to apply a voltage to the top electrode or the bottom electrode such that a charged object levitates against gravity by using an electrostatic force generated by the voltage, a laser to heat the charged object, and spherical mirrors to re-reflect reflected light reflected from the charged object to the charged object. The reflected light may be generated when output light of the laser passing through a through-hole formed in a surface central region of each of the spherical mirrors is reflected by the charged object.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emission device is disclosed. The semiconductor light emission device includes: a substrate; a current concentration preventing pattern formed in a mesh net shape on the substrate; an n-type clad layer formed on the substrate loaded with the current concentration preventing pattern; an active layer and a p-type clad layer sequentially formed on the n-type clad layer; an n-type electrode formed on a part of the n-type clad layer which is exposed by partially etching the p-type clad layer and active layer; and a p-type electrode formed on the p-type clad layer. The current concentration preventing pattern is formed in a double layer structure which includes a first layer formed from one material of SiO and SiN and on the substrate, and a second layer formed from a metal material and on the first layer.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board (PCB) for a light emitting diode backlight unit includes a flexible base film; a plurality of metal lines on a first surface of the flexible base film; a cover layer on the metal lines and covering a center portion of the first surface of the flexible base film; a first gold-plating pattern on the metal lines and at both ends of the first surface of the flexible base film; a metal pattern on a second surface of the flexible base film and including a first sub-pattern at one end of the second surface, a second sub-pattern at the other end of the second surface and a plurality of third-sub patterns between the first and second sub-patterns of the metal pattern; and a second gold-plating pattern on the metal pattern and including a fourth sub-pattern on the first sub-pattern, a fifth sub-pattern on the second sub-pattern, and a plurality of sixth-sub patterns each on the third sub-patterns, wherein a first groove between a first double-layered pattern of the first sub-pattern and

Abstract: A semiconductor light emission device is disclosed. The semiconductor light emission device includes: a substrate; a current concentration preventing pattern formed in a mesh net shape on the substrate; an n-type clad layer formed on the substrate loaded with the current concentration preventing pattern; an active layer and a p-type clad layer sequentially formed on the n-type clad layer; an n-type electrode formed on a part of the n-type clad layer which is exposed by partially etching the p-type clad layer and active layer; and a p-type electrode formed on the p-type clad layer. The current concentration preventing pattern is formed in a double layer structure which includes a first layer formed from one material of SiO and SiN and on the substrate, and a second layer formed from a metal material and on the first layer.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board (PCB) for a light emitting diode backlight unit includes a flexible base film; a plurality of metal lines on a first surface of the flexible base film; a cover layer on the metal lines and covering a center portion of the first surface of the flexible base film; a first gold-plating pattern on the metal lines and at both ends of the first surface of the flexible base film; a metal pattern on a second surface of the flexible base film and including a first sub-pattern at one end of the second surface, a second sub-pattern at the other end of the second surface and a plurality of third-sub patterns between the first and second sub-patterns of the metal pattern; and a second gold-plating pattern on the metal pattern and including a fourth sub-pattern on the first sub-pattern, a fifth sub-pattern on the second sub-pattern, and a plurality of sixth-sub patterns each on the third sub-patterns, wherein a first groove between a first double-layered pattern of the first sub-pattern and