Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method of generating a master state that is a normal state in a repeated cycle by analyzing log data output from a programmable logic controller (PLC). In addition, a method of generating log data as graph data as data preprocessing for generating a master state is disclosed. The method of generating a master pattern and the method of training a cycle analysis model according to the present disclosure are different from the related art in that the methods are a technology of processing a machine control language (low-level language) that is difficult for humans to analyze and converting the machine control language into an analyzable language (high-level language), i.e., a machine language processing (MLP)-based technology that analyzes the executed machine language (a language that controls a machine) with a computer and can be understood by humans.

Abstract: A method for communicating overlay networks according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes acquiring a first authentication information from a first authentication server by the first terminal, establishing a connection with a first relay node based on the first authentication information by the first terminal, acquiring a second authentication information from a second authentication server via the first relay node by the first terminal, and communicating with the second terminal by way of the first relay node using the second authentication information by the first terminal.