Abstract: A display device comprises a display area comprising a plurality of pixels, and a data line and a gate line electrically connected to the plurality of pixels, a non-display area disposed adjacent to the display area, a plurality of pads disposed on a side of the non-display area, a gate control line electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of pads and that supplies a gate control signal, a driving voltage line electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of pads and that supplies a driving voltage, an antistatic circuit electrically connected to the gate control line, a scan driver that generates a gate signal based on a gate control signal received from the gate control line and that supplies the gate signal to the gate line, and a shielding layer integral to the driving voltage line to overlap the top of the antistatic circuit.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery which includes an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are wound in one direction, a battery can in which the electrode assembly is accommodated, and a sealing body which seals an open end of the battery can. The positive electrode plate includes a positive electrode active material layer that includes a positive electrode active material, a conductive material, and a binder. The positive electrode active material may include a lithium nickel-containing oxide that has at least one of single particles or quasi-single particles, and the conductive material includes a combination of single-walled carbon nanotubes and bundle-type carbon nanotubes.

Abstract: A photomask according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a mask substrate; and a first test pattern and a second test pattern disposed along a first edge of the mask substrate, wherein the first test pattern has a first outer shape and a first inner shape, the second test pattern has a second outer shape, and the second outer shape of the second test pattern is larger than the first inner shape of the first test pattern and smaller than the first outer shape of the first test pattern.

Abstract: A display device including a first substrate, a gate line disposed on the first substrate and extending in a first direction and a data line disposed on the first substrate and extending in a second direction that crosses the first direction. A drain electrode is disposed on the first substrate. A first electrode is configured to connect with the drain electrode. The first electrode includes a first stem portion that extends in the first direction. The data line includes a first protruding portion and a second protruding portion. The first protruding portion and the second protruding portion have a larger width in the first direction than other portions of the data line. The first protruding portion overlaps the first stem portion of the first electrode in a third direction that is perpendicular to an upper surface of the first substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device comprises: a substrate including a display area having a plurality of pixels and a non-display area, a plurality of data lines connected to each of the plurality of pixels and extending in a first direction, a plurality of first gate lines connected to each of the plurality of pixels and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, a plurality of second gate lines extending along the first direction from one end of the display area to a line contact portion contacting each of the plurality of first gate lines, and a plurality of off voltage lines extending in a direction opposite to the first direction from the other end of the display area opposite to one end of the display area to a periphery of the line contact portion and insulated from the plurality of second gate lines.

Abstract: A display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept includes: a first substrate; a gate line extending parallel to a first direction; a storage electrode line disposed on the same layer as the gate line; a data line insulated from the gate line and the storage electrode line and extending parallel to a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a drain electrode disposed on the same layer as the data line and including an expansion; a first electrode electrically connected to the drain electrode; a spacer disposed on the first electrode; a second substrate overlapping the first substrate; and a light blocking layer disposed on the second substrate and having an opening exposing the first electrode, a separation distance of the expansion of the drain electrode and the data line along the first direction is 1 ?m to 10 ?m.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept provides a display device including: a first substrate; a gate line; a storage electrode; a data line insulated from the gate line and the storage electrode line and extending along a second direction; a drain electrode disposed on a same layer as the data line to include an contact pad; a first electrode electrically connected to the drain electrode; a second substrate overlapping the first substrate; and a light blocking layer disposed on the second substrate to have an opening exposing the first electrode, wherein an edge of a region of the storage electrode line in the second direction and an edge of the contact pad of the drain electrode in the second direction are disposed on a line extending in the first direction.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device comprises: a substrate including a display area having a plurality of pixels and a non-display area, a plurality of data lines connected to each of the plurality of pixels and extending in a first direction, a plurality of first gate lines connected to each of the plurality of pixels and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, a plurality of second gate lines extending along the first direction from one end of the display area to a line contact portion contacting each of the plurality of first gate lines, and a plurality of off voltage lines extending in a direction opposite to the first direction from the other end of the display area opposite to one end of the display area to a periphery of the line contact portion and insulated from the plurality of second gate lines.

Abstract: A method for detecting an initial position of a rotor of a permanent magnet synchronous motor in a no-load environment can comprise the steps of: estimating a temporary initial position ?? by means of aligning a d axis; measuring a first voltage command which is output by performing velocity control within predetermined velocity ranges with respect to the forward direction of a motor on the basis of the temporary initial position ??; measuring a second voltage command which is output by performing velocity control within the predetermined velocity range with respect to the reverse direction of the motor on the basis of the temporary initial position ??; calculating respective variations of the first voltage command and second voltage command, and calculating a compensation angle ??; and calculating an initial position ? of the rotor on the basis of the sum of the temporary initial position ?? and compensation angle ??.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a display device includes: a plurality of gate lines; a plurality of data lines; and a plurality of pixels connected to the gate lines and the data lines, wherein each of the pixels includes: a transistor configured to include a gate electrode, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a channel semiconductor; a pixel electrode connected to the second electrode and including a plurality of fine branch portions and a connector connected to the second electrode; and a target pattern overlapping a fine slit dispose between adjacent fine branch portions. At least one of the adjacent fine branch portions is directly connected to the connector.

Abstract: A ceramic filter membrane module enables a fluid to be filtered, such as raw water, with higher efficiency using multiple ceramic filters in a housing. As the diameter of a through-hole located at the center is considerably larger than the diameter of the surrounding flow path, water pressure pushing the raw water is applied from the through-hole at the center toward the outside of a filter body, such that the raw water passes through the filter body smoothly, thereby improving the purification efficiency and uniformly setting the overall flow direction of the raw water. As packing members are installed and fixed between the housing and the ceramic filters, sealing of the incoming raw water and the filtered water becomes more effective, such that the risk of leakage is reduced. As a plurality of ceramic filters are housed in a single housing, economic benefit can be achieved.

Abstract: A display device including a display area and a non-display area disposed outside the display area, the display device including a first display substrate, a second display substrate opposite to the first display substrate, and a sealing member disposed between the first display substrate and the second display substrate in the non-display area and coupling the first display substrate to the second display substrate, in which the first display substrate includes a first substrate and an organic layer disposed on the first substrate, the organic layer includes a plurality of dam patterns disposed in the non-display area, and the dam patterns include a first dam pattern not overlapping the sealing member and having a first trench formed on a surface of the first dam pattern, and a second dam pattern overlapping the sealing member.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device comprises: a substrate including a display area having a plurality of pixels and a non-display area, a plurality of data lines connected to each of the plurality of pixels and extending in a first direction, a plurality of first gate lines connected to each of the plurality of pixels and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, a plurality of second gate lines extending along the first direction from one end of the display area to a line contact portion contacting each of the plurality of first gate lines, and a plurality of off voltage lines extending in a direction opposite to the first direction from the other end of the display area opposite to one end of the display area to a periphery of the line contact portion and insulated from the plurality of second gate lines.

Abstract: Disclosed are a current measurement method for a three-phase pulse width modulation inverter using a real-time switch junction temperature estimation technique, and a three-phase pulse width modulation inverter system. The current measurement method may comprise the steps of: calculating a power loss of a switch of an inverter; estimating the junction temperature (T j) of the switch by using a thermal equivalent circuit; estimating a resistance (R ds on) value between both ends of a drain and a source by using a resistance (R ds on) map based on the junction temperature (T j); and using, as a control signal of the inverter, a current value calculated based on the estimated resistance (R ds on) value.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device comprises: a substrate including a display area having a plurality of pixels and a non-display area, a plurality of data lines connected to each of the plurality of pixels and extending in a first direction, a plurality of first gate lines connected to each of the plurality of pixels and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, a plurality of second gate lines extending along the first direction from one end of the display area to a line contact portion contacting each of the plurality of first gate lines, and a plurality of off voltage lines extending in a direction opposite to the first direction from the other end of the display area opposite to one end of the display area to a periphery of the line contact portion and insulated from the plurality of second gate lines.

Abstract: A light emitting display device including: a first pixel including a first lower storage electrode, a first gate electrode of a first driving transistor, and a first upper storage electrode; and a second pixel provided near the first pixel, and including a second lower storage electrode, a second gate electrode of a second driving transistor, and a second upper storage electrode. In a plan view, the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode have first sides facing each other, the first side of the first gate electrode is positioned inside a border of the first lower storage electrode or the first upper storage electrode in a plan view, and the first side of the second gate electrode is positioned inside a border of the second lower storage electrode or the second upper storage electrode in a plan view.

Abstract: Disclosed are a current measurement method for a three-phase pulse width modulation inverter using a real-time switch junction temperature estimation technique, and a three-phase pulse width modulation inverter system. The current measurement method may comprise the steps of: calculating a power loss of a switch of an inverter; estimating the junction temperature (T j) of the switch by using a thermal equivalent circuit; estimating a resistance (R ds on) value between both ends of a drain and a source by using a resistance (R ds on) map based on the junction temperature (T j); and using, as a control signal of the inverter, a current value calculated based on the estimated resistance (R ds on) value.

Abstract: A method for detecting an initial position of a rotor of a permanent magnet synchronous motor in a no-load environment can comprise the steps of: estimating a temporary initial position ?? by means of aligning a d axis; measuring a first voltage command which is output by performing velocity control within predetermined velocity ranges with respect to the forward direction of a motor on the basis of the temporary initial position ??; measuring a second voltage command which is output by performing velocity control within the predetermined velocity range with respect to the reverse direction of the motor on the basis of the temporary initial position ??; calculating respective variations of the first voltage command and second voltage command, and calculating a compensation angle ??; and calculating an initial position ? of the rotor on the basis of the sum of the temporary initial position ?? and compensation angle ??.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a first data line, a second data line, and a pixel electrode. The first data line transmits a first data voltage when the second data line transmits a second data voltage. A polarity of the second data voltage is opposite to a polarity of the first data voltage. The pixel electrode includes a first branch, a second branch, a third branch, and a fourth branch. The first branch is between the first data line and the second data line. The second branch neighbors the first branch in a first direction and overlaps the second data line. The third branch neighbors the first branch in a second direction and overlaps the first data line. The fourth branch neighbors the third branch in the first direction, neighbors the second branch in the second direction, and is between the first data line and the second data line.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a display device includes: a plurality of gate lines; a plurality of data lines; and a plurality of pixels connected to the gate lines and the data lines, wherein each of the pixels includes: a transistor configured to include a gate electrode, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a channel semiconductor; a pixel electrode connected to the second electrode and including a plurality of fine branch portions and a connector connected to the second electrode; and a target pattern overlapping a fine slit dispose between adjacent fine branch portions. At least one of the adjacent fine branch portions is directly connected to the connector.