Abstract: An electric lamp comprises a lamp base and an envelope having a common axis, a support member having a fixing gap around the common axis, and an elastic shade of substantially conical shape. The shade has a first end portion inserted in the fixing gap and a second end portion remote from the lamp base. The diameter of the first end portion taken perpendicularly to said axis is smaller than the diameter of the second end portion, and the elastic shade is made of heat resistant plastic foil.

Abstract: An electric lamp comprises a lamp base and an envelope having a common axis, a support member having a fixing gap around the common axis, and an elastic shade of substantially conical shape. The shade has a first end portion inserted in the fixing gap and a second end portion remote from the lamp base. The diameter of the first end portion taken perpendicularly to said axis is smaller than the diameter of the second end portion, and the elastic shade is made of heat resistant plastic foil.

Abstract: A lamp with an inner capsule having lead wires comprises an outer envelope, a lamp base at the end of the outer envelope, a stem formed at the base in a location predetermined relative to the outer envelope of the lamp, and lead-out wires protruding out of the stem. The inner capsule has a pinch portion and lead-in wires protruding out of the inner capsule at least partially parallel to the central plane of the pinch portion. The lead-in wires and the lead-out wires constitute pairs of lead wires providing mechanical and electrical connection between the stem and the inner capsule. Each pair of lead wires comprises a substantially straight wire of a predetermined diameter and a spooled wire of a spooling core diameter being not smaller than said predetermined diameter, and the pairs are mounted by pushing the straight wire through the core of the spooled wire.