Abstract: Disclosed herein is a marker composition that includes sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) lipid and that may be used to predict the risk of fracture or osteoporosis; a kit that includes an antibody that specifically binds to the S1P lipid and that can be used to predict the risk of fracture or osteoporosis; and a method that can be used to obtain information that allows prediction of the risk of fracture or osteoporosis and includes measurements of S1P lipid concentrations by measuring the binding of a S1P-specific antibody to SIP lipid. The S1P lipid disclosed herein is highly expressed in individuals with fracture, regardless of their bone mineral density. Accordingly, it may be useful as a biomarker of the risk of fracture or osteoporosis.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a fracture or osteoporosis, includes, as an active ingredient, a gene selected from a group consisting of slit1, slit2, slit3, robo1, robo2 and vilse, or an expressed protein of the gene. A marker composition for predicting the risk of the occurrence of a fracture or osteoporosis includes the protein. A kit for predicting the risk of the occurrence of a fracture or osteoporosis includes an antibody that specifically binds to the protein. An information provision method for predicting the risk of the occurrence of a fracture or osteoporosis includes measuring the level of expression of the slit protein through an antigen-antibody binding reaction using an antibody that specifically binds to the protein. The slit3 may increase bone formation and decrease bone reabsorption in a cellular and animal model, and has a negative correlation with the incidence rate of osteoporosis.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a fracture or osteoporosis, includes, as an active ingredient, a gene selected from a group consisting of slit1, slit2, slit3, robo1, robo2 and vilse, or an expressed protein of the gene. A marker composition for predicting the risk of the occurrence of a fracture or osteoporosis includes the protein. A kit for predicting the risk of the occurrence of a fracture or osteoporosis includes an antibody that specifically binds to the protein. An information provision method for predicting the risk of the occurrence of a fracture or osteoporosis includes measuring the level of expression of the slit protein through an antigen-antibody binding reaction using an antibody that specifically binds to the protein. The slit3 may increase bone formation and decrease bone reabsorption in a cellular and animal model, and has a negative correlation with the incidence rate of osteoporosis.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a marker composition that includes sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) protein and that may be used to predict the risk of fracture or osteoporosis; a kit that includes an antibody that specifically binds to the S1P protein and that can be used to predict the risk of fracture or osteoporosis; and a method that can be used to obtain information that allows prediction of the risk of fracture or osteoporosis and includes measurements of S1P protein concentrations by measuring the binding of a S1P-specific antibody to S1P protein. The S1P protein disclosed herein is highly expressed in individuals with fracture, regardless of their bone mineral density. Accordingly, it may be useful as a biomarker of the risk of fracture or osteoporosis.