Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device (such as a display device or a lighting device) comprising the OLED are described. The OLED includes a reflective electrode; a transparent electrode facing the reflective electrode; and an organic light emitting layer comprising a first emitting part and a second emitting part, positioned between the reflective electrode and the transparent electrode. The first emitting part comprises a first emitting layer and a second emitting layer, while the second emitting part comprises a third emitting layer and a fourth emitting layer. The first emitting layer is a first phosphorescent emitting layer, and the second emitting layer is a first fluorescent emitting layer. The third emitting layer can be a second phosphorescent emitting layer. The first fluorescent emitting layer is closer to the transparent electrode than the first phosphorescent emitting layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode can include a reflective electrode, a transparent electrode facing the reflective electrode, and an organic light emitting layer including a first emitting part and a second emitting part and positioned between the reflective electrode and the transparent electrode. Each of the first and second emitting parts includes a phosphorescent emitting layer and a fluorescent emitting layer. In at least one of the first and second emitting parts, the fluorescent emitting layer is positioned to be closer to the transparent electrode than the phosphorescent emitting layer. An organic light emitting device can include the organic light emitting diode and can be a display device or a lighting device.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode is described, which includes a reflective electrode, a transparent electrode facing the reflective electrode, and an organic light emitting layer. The organic light emitting layer includes a first emitting part and a second emitting part, and is positioned between the reflective electrode and the transparent electrode. The first emitting part includes a phosphorescent emitting layer and a fluorescent emitting layer, and the second emitting part includes a phosphorescent emitting layer and a fluorescent emitting layer. In at least one of the first and second emitting parts, the fluorescent emitting layer is positioned to be closer to the transparent electrode than the phosphorescent emitting layer. An organic light emitting device can include the organic light emitting diode, and may be a display device or a lighting device.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate including first to third pixel regions; and an organic light emitting diode including a transparent electrode, a reflective electrode and a light emitting layer between the transparent electrode and the reflective electrode. The light emitting layer in the organic light emitting diode in the first pixel region includes a first emitting part including a first emitting material layer and a second emitting part including a second emitting material layer. The light emitting layer in the organic light emitting diode in the second pixel region includes a third emitting part including a third emitting material layer and fourth emitting part including a fourth emitting material layer. Each of the first and fourth emitting material layers is a fluorescent emitting layer, and each of the second and third emitting material layers is a phosphorescent emitting layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode can include a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and a first emitting part including a first emitting material layer between the first and second electrodes, a first hole blocking layer between the second electrode and the first emitting material layer and a first intermediate functional layer between the first emitting material layer and the first hole blocking layer. The first emitting material layer includes a first compound, a second compound and a third compound. The first intermediate functional layer includes a first compound and a second compound. The second compound in the first intermediate functional layer has a core that is the same as the second compound in the first emitting material layer and has a higher LUMO energy level than the second compound in the first emitting material layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) including at least one emitting material layer (EML) disposed between two electrodes and including plural delayed fluorescent materials having at least one carbazolyl moiety and BODIPY-based fluorescent material and an organic light emitting device including the OLED are discussed. The delayed fluorescent material and the fluorescent material can be included in the same emitting material layer or adjacently disposed emitting material layers. The OLED can lower its driving voltage and improve its luminous efficiency utilizing the advantages of the delayed fluorescent materials and the fluorescent material by adjusting energy levels among the delayed fluorescent materials and the fluorescent material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting diode that includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a first emitting material layer including a first compound and a second compound and positioned between the first and second electrodes, wherein an overlap ratio between an absorption spectrum of the first compound and an emission spectrum of the second compound is equal to or greater than 35%, and an organic light emitting display including the organic light emitting diode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic compound including an electron acceptor moiety of a hetero aromatic ring having at least one nitrogen as a nuclear atom and an electron donor moiety of a fused aromatic or a fused hetero aromatic ring linked to the electron acceptor moiety directly or via a linker moiety, and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device including the organic compound. The organic compound includes both the electron acceptor and donor moieties, thus charges can be transported easily within the molecule. The OLED and the organic light emitting device including the organic compound, which may comprise at least one substituent having strong electron withdrawing property at specific position, in an emissive layer can implement excellent luminous efficiency and luminous lifespan.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) including at least one emitting material layer (EML) disposed between two electrodes and comprising a first compound and a second compound and an organic light emitting device having the OLED are disclosed. The first compound of delayed fluorescent material and the second compound of fluorescent material have predetermined energy levels so that the OLED can improve its stability and luminous lifespan.

Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display device includes: first to fourth substrates spaced apart from and parallel to each other; a first stack including a first pixel electrode, a first alignment layer, a first common electrode, a second alignment layer and a first cholesteric liquid crystal layer between the first and second alignment layers; a second stack including a second pixel electrode, a third alignment layer, a second common electrode, a fourth alignment layer and a second cholesteric liquid crystal layer between the third and fourth alignment layers; a third stack including a third pixel electrode, a fifth alignment layer, a third common electrode, a sixth alignment layer and a third cholesteric liquid crystal layer between the fifth and sixth alignment layers; and a fourth stack including a first mode electrode, an ion storing layer, an electrolyte layer, an electrochromic layer and a second mode electrode sequentially on the first substrate.

Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display device includes: first to fourth substrates spaced apart from and parallel to each other; a first stack including a first pixel electrode, a first alignment layer, a first common electrode, a second alignment layer and a first cholesteric liquid crystal layer between the first and second alignment layers; a second stack including a second pixel electrode, a third alignment layer, a second common electrode, a fourth alignment layer and a second cholesteric liquid crystal layer between the third and fourth alignment layers; a third stack including a third pixel electrode, a fifth alignment layer, a third common electrode, a sixth alignment layer and a third cholesteric liquid crystal layer between the fifth and sixth alignment layers; and a fourth stack including a first mode electrode, an ion storing layer, an electrolyte layer, an electrochromic layer and a second mode electrode sequentially on the first substrate.

Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display device includes: first to fourth substrates spaced apart from and parallel to each other; a first stack including a first pixel electrode, a first alignment layer, a first common electrode, a second alignment layer and a first cholesteric liquid crystal layer between the first and second alignment layers; a second stack including a second pixel electrode, a third alignment layer, a second common electrode, a fourth alignment layer and a second cholesteric liquid crystal layer between the third and fourth alignment layers; a third stack including a third pixel electrode, a fifth alignment layer, a third common electrode, a sixth alignment layer and a third cholesteric liquid crystal layer between the fifth and sixth alignment layers; and a fourth stack including a first mode electrode, an ion storing layer, an electrolyte layer, an electrochromic layer and a second mode electrode sequentially on the first substrate.

Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display device includes: first to fourth substrates spaced apart from and parallel to each other; a first stack including a first pixel electrode, a first alignment layer, a first common electrode, a second alignment layer and a first cholesteric liquid crystal layer between the first and second alignment layers; a second stack including a second pixel electrode, a third alignment layer, a second common electrode, a fourth alignment layer and a second cholesteric liquid crystal layer between the third and fourth alignment layers; a third stack including a third pixel electrode, a fifth alignment layer, a third common electrode, a sixth alignment layer and a third cholesteric liquid crystal layer between the fifth and sixth alignment layers; and a fourth stack including a first mode electrode, an ion storing layer, an electrolyte layer, an electrochromic layer and a second mode electrode sequentially on the first substrate.