Abstract: A coolant system includes a battery coolant line fluidly connected to a battery, a power electronics coolant line fluidly connected to a power electronic component, a radiator coolant line fluidly connected to a radiator, a control valve configured to allow the battery coolant line, the power electronics coolant line, and the radiator coolant line to be fluidly connected to or separated from each other, a temperature sensor disposed in at least one of the battery coolant line, the power electronics coolant line, or the radiator coolant line, and a controller configured to control a switching operation of the control valve under a predetermined condition in a manner that fluidly connects a coolant line without any temperature sensor to a coolant line with the temperature sensor, and determine a temperature of a coolant passing through the coolant line without any temperature sensor based on a temperature sensed by the temperature sensor.

Abstract: A method for controlling an electric heater of a vehicular heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system includes turning on the electric heater; determining whether an ambient air temperature of a vehicle is higher than or equal to a threshold ambient air temperature, and a battery temperature is lower than or equal to a threshold battery temperature; determining whether battery efficiency is lower than or equal to threshold efficiency when the ambient air temperature of the vehicle is higher than or equal to the threshold ambient air temperature, and the battery temperature is lower than or equal to the threshold battery temperature; and turning off the electric heater when the battery efficiency is lower than or equal to the threshold efficiency, wherein the electric heater is configured to receive electric energy from the battery.

Abstract: A refrigerant amount monitoring and charging control system for an electric vehicle and a method thereof include: a controller; a battery management module electrically connected to the controller; a high-speed charging gun connected to the vehicle when the vehicle is charged and configured to generate a high-speed charging signal during performing high-speed charging and to send the high-speed charging signal to the controller; an ambient temperature sensor electrically connected to the controller and configured to obtain an ambient temperature and to send the obtained ambient temperature to the controller; and a chiller including an electronic expansion valve and an evaporator. A situation where a vehicle battery is unable to be cooled by a refrigerant due to an insufficient refrigerant amount may be prevented by controlling charging power based on a monitoring result of a current refrigerant amount.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microorganism producing L-lysine and a method for producing L-lysine by using the same. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a microorganism of the genus Corynebacterium, which is modified such that the activity of a protein involved in cell wall hydrolysis is inactivated in comparison with the endogenous activity thereof; and a method for producing L-lysine using the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microorganism producing L-lysine, and a method for producing L-lysine using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an L-lysine-producing microorganism of the genus Corynebacterium and a method for producing L-lysine using the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel modified RNA polymerase sigma factor A (SigA) polypeptide; a polynucleotide encoding the same; a microorganism containing the polypeptide; and a method for producing L-lysine using the microorganism.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microorganism producing L-lysine, and a method for producing L-lysine using the same.

Abstract: Provided is a power consumption reduction type power converter. For example, such a power converter includes a regulator configured to convert a power voltage into an operation power of a main integrated circuit (IC), a mode detecting pin configured to detect a voltage level of the operation power, wherein the detected voltage level indicates a disable mode or an enable mode, a mode signal output circuit connected to the mode detecting pin, configured to output a mode converting signal, and a switching controller configured to block or connect a power route according to the mode converting signal to supply or block the operation power from being provided to the main IC, wherein the mode detecting pin is connected to a first switch and a first capacitor to perform a charging or a discharging operation of the first capacitor according to a switching operation of the first switch.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel gluconate repressor variant, a microorganism containing the same, and a method for producing L-lysine using the same.

Abstract: Provided are a microorganism of the genus Corynebacterium having an enhanced activity to produce L-lysine as a result of inactivating a secretory protein and a method for producing L-lysine using the microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an L-lysine-producing microorganism of the genus Corynebacterium and a method for producing L-lysine using the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microorganism producing L-lysine and a method for producing L-lysine by using the same. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a microorganism of the genus Corynebacterium, which is modified such that the activity of a protein involved in cell wall hydrolysis is inactivated in comparison with the endogenous activity thereof; and a method for producing L-lysine using the same.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) driver circuit and a light apparatus including the LED driver circuit are provided. The light apparatus includes an LED array, an input unit, a rectifier, and a control circuit. The LED array includes LED devices connected to one another in series. The input unit receives an alternating current (AC) power source. The rectifier circuit full-wave rectifies the received AC power source signal and supplies the full-wave rectified AC power source signal to the LED array. The control circuit selectively lights the LED devices according to a voltage level of the full-wave rectified AC power source signal. The control circuit includes switching elements and comparators. The switching elements selectively force nodes between the LED devices to be grounded. The comparators turn-on one of the switching elements according to the voltage level of the full-wave rectified AC power source signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel gluconate repressor variant, a microorganism containing the same, and a method for producing L-lysine using the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel modified RNA polymerase sigma factor A (SigA) polypeptide; a polynucleotide encoding the same; a microorganism containing the polypeptide; and a method for producing L-lysine using the microorganism.

Abstract: There is provided a power supply device sensing an AC-off state. The power supply device includes a rectifier configured to rectify AC power into DC power, a transformer configured to supply output voltage by converting voltage of the DC power rectified by the rectifier, and a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) control module configured to output voltage by switching a power switching device connected to the transformer, configured to drive the power supply device by connecting power of an HV pin to a VCC pin, and configured to determine an AC-off state by sensing voltage rectified by the rectifier.

Abstract: The present examples relate to a power factor correction device, a power factor correction method, and a corresponding converter, in which when an input signal inputted into the converter is changed, a reference signal is also changed to fit to the input signal in consideration of only the frequency and the phase of the input signal. Thus, even without a specifically designated control circuit, examples make it possible to improve power factor correction and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and to reduce the size of a semiconductor chip, and examples are potentially used for a device receiving waveforms other than a sine wave.

Abstract: An information updating method of an electronic label that is capable of updating information on products displayed on store shelves, and a system thereof. According to an exemplary embodiment, an electronic label system includes: an electronic label configured to comprise a display, an Near Field Communication (NFC) tag, a memory, and a processor that interfaces with the NFC tag; and a terminal device configured to acquire identification information of the electronic label through the NFC tag, to check, based on the acquired identification information of the electronic label, whether there is product information required to be updated regarding the electronic label, and, in response to a check result showing that there is product information required to be updated, to transmit the product information required to be updated to the electronic label through the NFC tag.

Abstract: A gate off delay compensation circuit includes a sensing interval determiner configured to determine an interval in which a driving voltage corresponds to a first and second level of a reference voltage as a driving voltage sensing interval, a driving voltage excess interval determiner configured to determine a driving voltage excess interval defined as an interval in which the driving voltage is larger than the reference voltage and a driving voltage period determiner configured to determine a period of the driving voltage based on the driving voltage sensing interval and the driving voltage excess interval. Therefore, a gate off delay compensation circuit 100 decreases an average driving current and an average driving voltage and allows decrease of a variation of a driving current according to a change of a input voltage VIN.