Abstract: A system and method for detecting change in a video stream may include receiving, by a processor, a video image from a video stream and a reference image. The processor may divide the video image and the reference image into non-overlapping blocks, and each block in the video image may correspond to a block in the reference image. The processor may perform an orthogonal transformation on a corresponding pair of blocks in the video image and the reference image. DC (direct current, or, average value) components in the orthogonally transformed pair of blocks in the video image and the reference image may be zeroed. An infinity-norm difference between coefficient values of the corresponding pair of transformed and modified blocks in the video image and the reference image may be determined and compared to a threshold.

Abstract: A system and method for detecting change in a video stream may include receiving, by a processor, a video image from a video stream and a reference image. The processor may divide the video image and the reference image into non-overlapping blocks, and each block in the video image may correspond to a block in the reference image. The processor may perform an orthogonal transformation on a corresponding pair of blocks in the video image and the reference image. DC (direct current, or, average value) components in the orthogonally transformed pair of blocks in the video image and the reference image may be zeroed. An infinity-norm difference between coefficient values of the corresponding pair of transformed and modified blocks in the video image and the reference image may be determined and compared to a threshold.

Abstract: A method for decoding Spatial-Multiplexing MIMO in a system with 2 transmit (Tx) antennas, comprising: A. The baseband signal model is written using vector-notation, wherein, in the case of a system with 2 Tx antennas, the equation can be written with separated channel-matrix columns; B. For all M possibilities of the first symbol vector-element component s1 in vector s, calculate the following M vector values; C. For the vectors Gi calculated in Step (B), calculate Zero-Forcing or MMSE values. D. For the vectors Si, calculated in Step (C), find the one that attains the minimum value of the Euclidean vector norm of the error.

Abstract: A method for decoding Spatial-Multiplexing MIMO in a system with 2 transmit (Tx) antennas, comprising: A. The baseband signal model is written using vector-notation, wherein, in the case of a system with 2 Tx antennas, the equation can be written with separated channel-matrix columns; B. For all M possibilities of the first symbol vector-element component s1 in vector s, calculate the following M vector values; C. For the vectors Gi calculated in Step (B), calculate Zero-Forcing or MMSE values. D. For the vectors Si, calculated in Step (C), find the one that attains the minimum value of the Euclidean vector norm of the error.