Abstract: A method of producing electrically conductive metallic structures in or on textiles, which has the following steps: (a) introducing at least one non-conducting precursor compound into a fibre or yarn material during or after the production thereof, wherein the at least one precursor compound is an inorganic metal phosphate compounds, a metal oxide or a spinel of the general formula AB2O4, (b) producing a textile from the fibre or yarn material, (c) irradiating the textile with electromagnetic radiation, preferably with laser light in the regions of the electrically conductive structures to be produced, with the release of metallisation seeds, and (d) electrical or non-electrical treatment of the textile with deposit of metals at the metallisation seeds with the production of conductive structures in the textile.

Abstract: A tobacco substitute, in particular for use in a waterpipe (shisha), tobacco pipe or electronic cigarette, including a liquid fluid and a carrier material for the fluid is disclosed. To provide a tobacco substitute which forms a denser vapor or denser aerosol in comparison with known tobacco substitute systems, the carrier material of the tobacco substitute includes apatite.

Abstract: A composition which includes a plastic matrix, an acid-activatable metal component selected from aluminium (Al), magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), tin (Sn), cobalt (Co) and manganese (Mn); and at least one acid carrier which in the RoO test has a rate of oxidation (RoO=rate of oxidation) of less than 1000 ppm of iron with a reaction time of 60 min.

Abstract: Salt substitute, in particular granular, crystalline or pulverulent and preferably for use as garnish salt or salt substitute, which contains 30 to 90 wt % sodium chloride or a mixture of sodium chloride and potassium chloride in a weight ratio of 1:2 to 2:1, 10 to 70 wt % of a combination of at least one carbon dioxide carrier and at least one acid carrier and optionally up to 20 wt % of further additives, wherein the carbon dioxide carrier is selected from sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate (potash), potassium hydrogen carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydrogen carbonate, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen carbonate, aluminium carbonate, aluminium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium carbamate, hartshorn salt and mixtures of the above and the at least one acid carrier is selected from sodium acid pyrophosphate (SAPP), monocalcium phosphate monohydrate (MCPM), anhydrous monocalcium phosphate (AMCP), all further hyd rates of m

Abstract: A composition which includes a plastic matrix, an acid-activatable metal component selected from aluminium (Al), magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), tin (Sn), cobalt (Co) and manganese (Mn); and at least one acid carrier which in the RoO test has a rate of oxidation (RoO=rate of oxidation) of less than 1000 ppm of iron with a reaction time of 60 min.

Abstract: A flour improver for the production of doughs loosened by fermentation or physically loosened doughs for bakery products or for the production of flour, wherein the flour improver contains acid magnesium pyrophosphate (magnesium dihydrogen diphosphate) and at least magnesium orthophosphate and has a loss on ignition of between 7.5 and 13.5%, preferably between 9 and 11.5%.

Abstract: A leavening system, in particular for the production of bakery products, which as a raising acid contains glycine alone (100%) or in combination with at least one further raising acid different from glycine.