Patents by Inventor Gijesh Varghese

Gijesh Varghese has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240404179
    Abstract: In one implementation, a method of performing perspective correction is performed by a device including an image sensor, a display, one or more processors, and a non-transitory memory. The method includes: capturing, using the image sensor, an image of a physical environment; obtaining a first depth map including a plurality of depths respectively associated with a plurality of pixels of the image of the physical environment; generating a second depth map by aligning one or more portions of the first depth map based on a control signal associated with the image of the physical environment; transforming, using the one or more processors, the image of the physical environment based on the second depth map; and displaying, via the display, the transformed image.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2024
    Publication date: December 5, 2024
    Inventors: Vincent Chapdelaine-Couture, Farhan A. Baqai, Gijesh Varghese, Hanme Kim, Jean-Nicola F. Blanchet, Krishna Shankar, Lingwen Gan, Xiaojin Shi
  • Patent number: 12058448
    Abstract: An adaptive approach to image bracket determination and a more memory-efficient approach to image fusion, which are designed to generate low noise and high dynamic range (HDR) images in a wide variety of capturing conditions, are described. An incoming preview image stream may be obtained from an image capture device. When a capture request is received, an analysis may be performed on an image from the preview image stream that has a predetermined temporal relationship to the image capture request. Based on the analysis, a set of images (and their respective capture parameters, e.g., exposure time) may be determined for the image capture device to capture. As the determined set of images are captured, they may be registered and fused in a memory-efficient manner that, e.g., places an upper limit on the overall memory footprint of the registration and fusion operations—regardless of how many images are captured in total.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Hao Sun, Gijesh Varghese, Tak Shing Wong, Farhan A. Bagai, Morten Poulsen, Wu Cheng, Su Wang, Alok Deshpande
  • Patent number: 11776141
    Abstract: Devices, methods, and non-transitory program storage devices (NPSDs) for an improved, so-called “hybrid” image registration process are disclosed herein, comprising: obtaining a first set of captured images, wherein the first set of captured images comprises a reference image and one or more bracketed images; and for each of the one or more bracketed images: performing a first (e.g., global) registration operation and a second (e.g., dense, or other localized) registration operation on the bracketed image with respect to the reference image, wherein each of the first and second registration operations produces an output; generating a blend map for the bracketed image, wherein each value in the blend map indicates whether to use the first or second registration operation output for a corresponding one or more pixels when registering the bracketed image with the reference image; and registering the bracketed image with the reference image, according to the generated blend map.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2023
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Gijesh Varghese, Farhan A. Baqai, Giancarlo Todone, Hao Sun, Richard D. Seely
  • Patent number: 11593918
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes obtaining an image comprising a plurality of pixels, determining, for a particular pixel of the plurality of pixels, a gradient value, classifying, based on the gradient value, the particular pixel into a flat class or one of a plurality of edge classes, and denoising the particular pixel based on the classification.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2023
    Assignee: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Fabio Ricardi, Gijesh Varghese, Wu Cheng, Claus Moelgaard, Todd Sachs, Farhan Baqai
  • Patent number: 11570374
    Abstract: Devices, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed, describing an adaptive, subject-aware approach for image bracket selection and fusion, e.g., to generate high quality images in a wide variety of capturing conditions, including low light conditions. An incoming image stream may be obtained from an image capture device, comprising images captured using differing default exposure values, e.g., according to a predetermined pattern. When a capture request is received, it may be detected whether one or more human or animal subjects are present in the incoming image stream. If a subject is detected, an exposure time of one or more images selected from the incoming image stream may be reduced relative to its default exposure time. Prior to the fusion operation, one of the selected images may be designated a reference image for the fusion operation based, at least in part, on a sharpness score and/or a blink score of the image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2023
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Hao Sun, Farhan A. Baqai, Giancarlo Todone, Gijesh Varghese, Morten Poulsen, Richard D. Seely, Richard J. Shields, Srivani Pinneli, Wu Cheng
  • Patent number: 11189017
    Abstract: Devices, methods, and computer-readable media describing an adaptive approach for image selection, fusion, and noise reduction, e.g., to generate low noise and high dynamic range (HDR) images with improved motion freezing in a variety of capturing conditions. An incoming image stream may be obtained from an image capture device, wherein the image stream comprises a variety of differently-exposed captures, e.g., EV0 images, EV? images, EV+ images. When a capture request is received, a set of rules may be used to evaluate one or more capture conditions associated with the images from the incoming image stream and determine which two or more images to select for a fusion operation. The fusion operation may be designed to adaptively fuse the selected images, e.g., in a fashion that is determined to be optimal from a noise variance minimization standpoint. A fusion-adaptive noise reduction process may further be performed on the resultant fused image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2021
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Farhan A. Baqai, Gijesh Varghese, Hao Sun, Tak Shing Wong
  • Patent number: 11113802
    Abstract: An adaptive approach to image bracket determination and a more memory-efficient approach to image fusion, which are designed to generate low noise and high dynamic range (HDR) images in a wide variety of capturing conditions, are described. An incoming preview image stream may be obtained from an image capture device. When a capture request is received, an analysis may be performed on an image from the preview image stream that has a predetermined temporal relationship to the image capture request. Based on the analysis, a set of images (and their respective capture parameters, e.g., exposure time) may be determined for the image capture device to capture. As the determined set of images are captured, they may be registered and fused in a memory-efficient manner that, e.g., places an upper limit on the overall memory footprint of the registration and fusion operations—regardless of how many images are captured in total.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2021
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Hao Sun, Giancarlo Todone, Farhan A. Baqai, Gijesh Varghese, Morten Poulsen
  • Patent number: 11094039
    Abstract: Devices, methods, and computer-readable media describing an adaptive approach for image selection, fusion, and noise reduction, e.g., to generate low noise and high dynamic range (HDR) images with improved motion freezing in a variety of capturing conditions. An incoming image stream may be obtained from an image capture device, wherein the image stream comprises a variety of differently-exposed captures, e.g., EV0 images, EV? images, EV+ images. When a capture request is received, a set of rules may be used to evaluate one or more capture conditions associated with the images from the incoming image stream and determine which two or more images to select for a fusion operation. The fusion operation may be designed to adaptively fuse the selected images, e.g., in a fashion that is determined to be optimal from a noise variance minimization standpoint. A fusion-adaptive noise reduction process may further be performed on the resultant fused image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2021
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Tak Shing Wong, Gijesh Varghese, Farhan A. Baqai, Wu Cheng, Hao Sun
  • Patent number: 9641820
    Abstract: Techniques for de-noising a digital image using a multi-band noise filter and a unique combination of texture and chroma metrics are described. A novel texture metric may be used during multi-band filter operations on an image's luma channel to determine if a given pixel is associated with a textured/smooth region of the image. A novel chroma metric may be used during the same multi-band filter operation to determine if the same pixel is associated with a blue/not-blue region of the image. Pixels identified as being associated with a smooth blue region may be aggressively de-noised and conservatively sharpened. Pixels identified as being associated with a textured blue region may be conservatively de-noised and aggressively sharpened. By coupling texture and chroma constraints it has been shown possible to mitigate noise in an image's smooth blue regions without affecting the edges/texture in other blue objects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2017
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Farhan A. Baqai, Fabio Riccardi, Russell A. Pflughaupt, Claus Molgaard, Gijesh Varghese
  • Patent number: 9626745
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer readable media to fuse digital images are described. In general, techniques are disclosed that use multi-band noise reduction techniques to represent input and reference images as pyramids. Once decomposed in this manner, images may be fused using novel low-level (noise dependent) similarity measures. In some implementations similarity measures may be based on intra-level comparisons between reference and input images. In other implementations, similarity measures may be based on inter-level comparisons. In still other implementations, mid-level semantic features such as black-level may be used to inform the similarity measure. In yet other implementations, high-level semantic features such as color or a specified type of region (e.g., moving, stationary, or having a face or other specified shape) may be used to inform the similarity measure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2017
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Farhan A. Baqai, Fabio Riccardi, Russell A. Pflughaupt, Claus Molgaard, Gijesh Varghese
  • Publication number: 20170070718
    Abstract: Techniques for de-noising a digital image using a multi-band noise filter and a unique combination of texture and chroma metrics are described. A novel texture metric may be used during multi-band filter operations on an image's luma channel to determine if a given pixel is associated with a textured/smooth region of the image. A novel chroma metric may be used during the the same multi-band filter operation to determine if the same pixel is associated with a blue/not-blue region of the image. Pixels identified as being associated with a smooth blue region may be aggressively de-noised and conservatively sharpened. Pixels identified as being associated with a textured blue region may be conservatively de-noised and aggressively sharpened. By coupling texture and chroma constraints it has been shown possible to mitigate noise in an image's smooth blue regions without affecting the edges/texture in other blue objects.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2015
    Publication date: March 9, 2017
    Inventors: Farhan A. Baqai, Fabio Riccardi, Russell A. Pflughaupt, Claus Molgaard, Gijesh Varghese
  • Publication number: 20170069060
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer readable media to fuse digital images are described. In general, techniques are disclosed that use multi-band noise reduction techniques to represent input and reference images as pyramids. Once decomposed in this manner, images may be fused using novel low-level (noise dependent) similarity measures. In some implementations similarity measures may be based on intra-level comparisons between reference and input images. In other implementations, similarity measures may be based on inter-level comparisons. In still other implementations, mid-level semantic features such as black-level may be used to inform the similarity measure. In yet other implementations, high-level semantic features such as color or a specified type of region (e.g., moving, stationary, or having a face or other specified shape) may be used to inform the similarity measure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2015
    Publication date: March 9, 2017
    Inventors: Farhan A. Baqai, Fabio Riccardi, Russell A. Pflughaupt, Claus Molgaard, Gijesh Varghese
  • Patent number: 9390333
    Abstract: Method and system for detecting objects of interest in a camera monitored area are disclosed. Statistical analysis of block feature data, particularly Sobel edge and spatial high frequency responses is used to model the background of the scene and to segregate foreground objects from the background. This technique provides a robust motion detection scheme prone to catching genuine motions and immune against false alarms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2016
    Assignee: GEO SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
    Inventor: Gijesh Varghese
  • Patent number: 9245187
    Abstract: Method and system for detecting objects of interest in a camera monitored area are disclosed. Statistical analysis of block feature data, particularly Sobel edge and spatial high frequency responses is used to model the background of the scene and to segregate foreground objects from the background. This technique provides a robust motion detection scheme prone to catching genuine motions and immune against false alarms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2016
    Assignee: GEO SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
    Inventor: Gijesh Varghese
  • Patent number: 8804822
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention relate to systems, devices and method of video encoding that select a quantization parameter set based on a global edge strength value and an available bitrate for a corresponding compressed frame. Quantization parameters are selected using a mathematical correlation between the global edge strength value of the I-frame and an available bitrate/maxim target frame size for the corresponding compressed frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2014
    Assignee: Geo Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Gijesh Varghese
  • Publication number: 20120093219
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention relate to systems, devices and method of video encoding that select a quantization parameter set based on a global edge strength value and an available bitrate for a corresponding compressed frame. Quantization parameters are selected using a mathematical correlation between the global edge strength value of the I-frame and an available bitrate/maxim target frame size for the corresponding compressed frame.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 13, 2010
    Publication date: April 19, 2012
    Inventor: Gijesh Varghese